WASHINGTON — Lady Gaga's famous meat dress has made its way to the nation's capital, along with Loretta Lynn's song about "The Pill" and other relics from music history.

The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland is opening a national tour for an exhibit about pioneering women in rock `n' roll, tracing the evolution of women artists and their impact on music. It opens Friday at the National Museum of Women in the Arts.

Curator Meredith Rutledge-Borger told The Associated Press the exhibit, "Women Who Rock: Vision, Passion, Power" is inherently political, in part, as it highlights many "first ladies of rock" who have spoken loud and clear on women's rights, gay rights and other issues through their music.

"This really is the center of our political life," Rutledge-Borger said during the Washington opening. "Bringing this exhibit here kind of redefines what's important in our history and political life ... at a time when there's talk of women being under attack in politics."

More than 250 artifacts represent 70 women who were "engines of change and creativity," she said, each helping to redefine who could make rock `n' roll. It features items from Cher, the B-52s, Donna Summer, Stevie Nicks, Cyndi Lauper and Madonna's provocative outfit from her "Blonde Ambition" tour. Other items date back to jazz singer Billie Holiday, first blues recording artists Bessie Smith and Ma Rainey and country music trailblazer Mother Maybelle Carter.

Lynn's country song, "The Pill," was considered so controversial in 1975 that her record label delayed its release for three years. Lynn later recounted that doctors told her the tune was pivotal in rural acceptance of birth control.

"We really wanted to make sure this wasn't just a fashion show," Rutledge-Borger said. "We wanted to showcase these artists as musicians."

For the National Museum of Women in the Arts, it's the first exhibit to feature women performing artists, said chief curator Kathryn Wat.

Gaga's dress from the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards – now dried, preserved and painted to restore its original raw meat color – is being shown in its political context.

When Gaga wore the dress, she was accompanied by U.S. soldiers impacted by the "don't ask, don't tell" policy to protest the ban on gays serving openly in the military. She explained that if people don't stand up for their rights, "pretty soon we're going to have as much rights as the meat on our own bones. And, I am not a piece of meat."

Beyond the dress's shock value, Gaga's push for inclusion of gays or anyone else who is different helped cement her place as a pioneer, said Rutledge-Borger.

"If you dig a little deeper, there's this important message of inclusion and family," she said. "That to me is really why she's so powerful."

The museum also is featuring Gaga's outfit from the 2010 Grammy Awards, where "Poker Face" won for best dance recording, and her childhood piano. She began taking lessons when she was 4.

"Women Who Rock" will remain on view in Washington through Jan. 6. Then it will travel to the Durham Museum in Omaha, Neb., the EMP Museum in Seattle and the Musical Instrument Museum in Phoenix.

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National Museum of Women in the Arts: http://www.nmwa.org/

Rock and Roll Hall of Fame: http://rockhall.com/

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  • Lady Gaga Meat Dress

    In this Sept. 12, 2010 file photo, singer Lady Gaga walks backstage wearing a dress made of meat after accepting the award for video of the year for "Bad Romance" at the MTV Video Music Awards in Los Angeles.

  • Lady Gaga Meat Dress

    FILE - This June 14, 2011 file photo shows the dress made of meat worn by Lady Gaga at the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards is shown in the museum's vault. Lady Gaga's famous meat dress has made its way to Washington, along with Loretta Lynn's song about "The Pill" and other relics from music history. Lady Gaga's dress from the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards is now dried and painted to restore its raw meat color. Beyond its shock value, though, it's being displayed at the National Museum of Women in the Arts with an explanation of her political message. The dress is featured in an exhibit opening Friday with items from other pioneering women in music. (AP Photo/Mark Duncan, File)

  • Lady Gaga Meat Dress

    In this photo taken June 14, 2011, Jun Francisco, director of collections management at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, displays a boot and dress made of meat worn by Lady Gaga in the museum's vault. The museum will display the cured, hand-sewn meat dress and boots the pop star wore to the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards as part of the recently opened Women Who Rock exhibit. (AP Photo/Mark Duncan)

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