Skills Gap Between Workers And Open Jobs Small, But Growing

Skills Gap Between Workers And Open Jobs Small, But Growing
In this Thursday, May 31, 2012, job seekers gather for employment opportunities at the 11th annual Skid Row Career Fair at the Los Angeles Mission in Los Angeles.U S. employers advertised more jobs in May than April, a hopeful sign after three months of weak hiring. Job openings rose to a seasonally adjusted 3.6 million, the Labor Department said Tuesday, July 10, 2012. That's up from 3.4 million in April. It's also the second-highest level in nearly four years, just behind March's 3.7 million. (AP Photo/Damian Dovarganes, File)
In this Thursday, May 31, 2012, job seekers gather for employment opportunities at the 11th annual Skid Row Career Fair at the Los Angeles Mission in Los Angeles.U S. employers advertised more jobs in May than April, a hopeful sign after three months of weak hiring. Job openings rose to a seasonally adjusted 3.6 million, the Labor Department said Tuesday, July 10, 2012. That's up from 3.4 million in April. It's also the second-highest level in nearly four years, just behind March's 3.7 million. (AP Photo/Damian Dovarganes, File)

The "skills gap" is no big deal now -- but it could be in the future, if we don't take steps to train new workers, writes Harold Sirkin, a Boston Consulting Group partner, in Businessweek.

The shortage of skilled welders, machinists, and industrial machinery mechanics represents less than 1 percent of U.S. manufacturing workers, Sirkin estimates. Only seven states and five cities - Baton Rouge, Charlotte, Miami, San Antonio, and Wichita -- have significant shortages.

However, that could change in the next 10 years as manufacturing grows and baby boomers retire. The average high-skilled manufacturing worker in the U.S. is 56 years old, according to government data.

Technical and community colleges are working with employers to train workers in some parts of the country, Sirkin writes.

In Georgia, for example, a program called Quick Start provides companies with customized workforce training and retraining, free of charge, in partnership with the state's technical colleges.

Here in Chicago, the Austin Polytechnical Academy teaches students all aspects of industry and has its own manufacturing training center.

"Most high-skill manufacturing jobs require only a high school education and on-the-job training," yet few companies recruit in high schools, Sirkin writes. And manufacturing doesn't appeal to young people seeking bachelor's degrees, even though half of recent college graduates are unemployed or underemployed.

The question we need to ask bright young people today is this: Would they be better off with a college degree in mass communication, "poli sci," or sociology that gets them a job as a retail clerk or waiting tables, or would they be better off with a real skill that qualifies them for a high-paying manufacturing job?

After years of high unemployment and rising college costs, students are wising up about borrowing for a degree in what we used to call "fuzzy studies." But advanced manufacturing -- and other technical careers -- may not be open to students with weak math and science skills.

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