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A. Siegel

A. Siegel

Posted February 20, 2009 | 06:16 PM (EST)

Axis of Perpetuating Pollution: Peabody-Pickens


T. Boone Pickens efforts to convince the political leadership to invest heavily in a fundamentally flawed energy concept continue to move apace.

Pickens' $10s (likely over $100 million now) of millions expended on advertising, web sites, and otherwise promote a superficially appealing concept:

  • Build wind turbines
  • Use wind electricity to displace gas-fired electricity (about 22 percent of the grid's power)
  • Use that natural gas to replace imported oil in transportation

So simplistically appealing, with a clarity of purpose put forward by this old oil man in such a compelling manner.

The Pickens Plan has many problems, many flaws, but at the core the worst of all might best be referred to as the Peabody-Pickens Axis for Perpetuating Pollution.

When considering the Pickens Plan, the image that might strike most is wizened T Boone Pickens speaking simply and directly as wind turbines turn in the background. This old oil man speaking the praises of renewable energy. So refreshing, so appealing. Willing to say, directly, that "this is one problem that we can't drill our way out of." Are we surprised that prominent Democratic Party leaders have met with and, seemingly, embraced die-hard Republican Pickens with open arms?

The wind turbines might be the most striking image for most, but not me. A very simple pie chart provides, for me, the stark summary of The Pickens' Plan and why, fundamentally, T. Boone's concepts are so dangerous at their core. [NOTE: due to copyright concerns, image not provided her but can be found at The Pickens' Plan website.]

It is a very simple pie chart entitled "US sources of electrical generation" with four wedges

  • Coal: 50%
  • Nuclear: 20%
  • Other: 8%
  • And, a wedge pulled out: Natural Gas, 22%

Remember, the basic concept of the "Plan": use wind power to displace natural gas from the electrical grid and then use that natural gas to displace imported oil.

The problem?
That 50%.

The 50 percent of electricity coming from coal-fired electricity remains untouched in Pickens' concept. Put aside the issues of the huge fiscal cost of putting in equipment for concentrated natural gas (CNG) transportation (and it is a high figure, both for vehicles and refueling stations) and the high opportunity costs that ensue from spending the money on CNG rather than on better long-term solutions. Put aside how natural gas is a fossil fuel, like oil, and we are simply shifting transportation from one limited in reserves and polluting fossil fuel to another limited in reserves and (albeit less) polluting fossil fuel. Put aside all the other uses for natural gas that have higher value than moving around SUVs (heating homes, making fertilizer, industrial processes). Putting aside all so many other issues, I return to that 50 percent.

Pickens says that Global Warming is secondary to him, but that adopting his plan will move the nation forward on the Global Warming agenda. That 50% puts the lie to his claims. We cannot make meaningful steps forward in mitigating climate change without radically cutting our (and convincing others to radically cut their) coal usage, mainly for electricity.

What T. Boone offers is an illusion of achieving progress, while lining his pocket (and his allies' pockets), while setting a path that would dig our hole(s) even deeper.

In the end, what does that 50% suggest about The Pickens Plan: that the hidden, strongest ally for The Pickens Plan might actually be the coal industry and coal industry giants like Peabody.

Thus, the Peabody-Pickens Axis for Perpetuating Pollution.

Brief selection of blogosphere discussions of The Pickens Plan


 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
powercosmic
The Anti-Christ
02:55 PM on 02/24/2009
I don't like the coal on the chart either, but reducing our dependence on foreign oil is probably just as important as climate change. America is very vulnerable right now and we need some energy redundancy. Peak Oil would completely knock the wheels off the cart so I back pickens for that reason alone.

Also, while my blood flows dark green, I understand that the world cannot change overnight, it will take guys like Pickens (and his money) to start the ball rolling towards a renewable future, once they get started and make some money guys like pickens will be converted and understand that there are better ways to make electricity than Coal.

This article is just as flawed as the Pickens plan, with or without pickens Coals days are numbered technology will displace it if we survive long enough... But this article makes it sound like the only problem we face is climate change, it ignores peak oil, it ignores national energy security, it ignores the fact that there isn't a renewable energy silver bullet, sometimes guys like pickens are necessary.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dynamohum
10:25 AM on 02/22/2009
As long as rich tycoons from the old way of thinking and producing are exerting influence, things will not change much. It is all about business and nothing but business and money. Pickens is concerned about his next revenue stream, not the economy or our environment.
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09:32 AM on 02/22/2009
I have read Pickens' latest blogs, and I disagree with your depiction of them.

He is advocating natural gas for long-haul, heavy duty trucks, and the develpment of alternative (in this case wind) energy sources. He understands that cars need to be weened off of gasoline.
His plan is a stepping stone on the path to a better energy policy. It makes sense to me.

No plan is perfect, but we need to start moving in the right direction. Using natural gas for long haul trucks is already being done by some trucking companies on an experimental basis, such as UPS, and it works. On their trucks, the "deisel" engines are set up to work on either natural gas or traditional deisel fuel. If the truck runs out of natural gas, the driver flips over to deisel fuel, and keeps going. Natural gas is cleaner than deisel fuel, and there is a lot of it in the U.S. Using it for trucks is better for both the economy and for the atmosphere than using deisel only.

Will Pickens' plan solve all of our energy problems? No.
Will his plan help move us in the right direction? Absolutely.

I was very disappointed to hear of Pickens' involvement in the 2004 election on the side of Dubya, but I have yet to see an argument criticising his suggestions regarding the energy system in this country that makes sense to me.
guajiro
posted 5 minutes ago
12:28 AM on 02/22/2009
T.Boone is no genius and he's no savior. I tend to agree with his idea that wind power is a very good start at clean energy but that's about as far as I go with him. A few years back, both he and Ross Perot, among other billionaire Texans, purchased all the water rights they could find in Texas, even going out of state to New Mexico, Colorado, and other states, in an attempt to monopolize the coming water scarcity in the southwest area of the United States. Unfortunately for them, water companies started experimenting with huge million gallon reverse osmosis water plants that are now sprouting everywhere. There went their plans of further enriching themselves over water rights, rights that belong to the people, not the corporation of T.Boone.
"The American commons comprises a wide range of shared assets and forms of community governance. Some are tangible, while others are more abstract, political, and cultural. The tangible assets of the commons include the vast quantities of oil, minerals, timber, grasslands, and other natural resources on public lands, as well as the broadcast airwaves and such public facilities as parks, stadiums, and civic institutions. The government is the trustee and steward of such resources, but "the people" are the real owners."

http://bostonreview.net/BR27.3/bollier.html
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07:50 PM on 02/21/2009
Having read some of the posts, I am constantly amazed to see how supposed environmentalists choose to completely ignore the environment impacts of so called green alternatives. Let alone asking them to consider security or economic considerations. Biomass requires huge amounts of land and would contribute to habitat destruction. So does large scale solar. Hydro power destroys habitats. How does saving the polar bears justify clearing the rain forests to plant biomass crops? How can people reject nuclear out of hand and advocate far more damaging alternatives? Electric cars are promising but what about the environmental impact of the batteries? Shouldn't a complete assessment of the impact of a solution be made instead of judging it solely on one factor. Why does a scheme to make the earth a few degrees cooler take precedence over every other goal? Are the impacts on the health, safety and financial security of human beings no longer a legitimate factors to weigh?
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
A. Siegel
10:49 PM on 02/21/2009
Hmmm ...


1. "Precedence over every other goal ..." Well, I (and not I alone) work strenuously for win-win-win solutions. For example, energy efficiency investments will create jobs, reduce overall societal costs, and help on the global warming front. Renewable energy creates more jobs per kwh than fossil fuel energy and reducing coal / petroleum use will have many positive health impacts while also helping on global warming front. Don't create a false strawman ...

2. Do you, in any way, understand the potential implications of "a few degrees" of changed average temperature around the globe?

3. Only a fool doesn't seek to understand system-of-system implications. There is no power sources, that I'm aware of, that doesn't have some negative characteristic / implication. But, there is a balancing of positive / negative / risk / benefit to this consideration.

You are putting out false strawman constrasts to distort the discussion ...
guajiro
posted 5 minutes ago
12:51 AM on 02/22/2009
You can't be serious. In choosing green over existing carbon based fuels, consideration is given to security, economic, environmental, and other factors, and the carbon based method has been found wanting. That Biomass requires huge amounts of land is a misleading and dishonest statement. Biomass, required for cellulosic ethanol, does require biomass, but who says it has to be from virgin land? Tobacco has been experiencing a downturn and any prudent, wise, farmer would do well to REPLACE his tobacco plants with biomass plants for conversion to ethanol. Farmers plant what the economy will pay most. As for large scale solar, most people would "solarize" their rooftops without affecting the environment. The benefit to damage ratio of hydro power can be ameliorated and further imposition on those resources in a society like ours is unnecessary. And since every society is on different levels of development, China can speak for itself. Evironmental impact of batteries??? PLEASE. What studies do you quote? Why are a few degrees important? Because entire species can, and will be, wiped out by a few degrees. Work outside, ALL DAY, in 101 degrees, then work on a day that's 104 degrees, and your body can tell the difference IMMEDIATELY. Your shirt will burn your skin, etc. You have the blind vision of someone who has lived his life in the luxury the U.S. of A. affords it's citizens.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
quidam56
03:35 PM on 02/21/2009
Appalachia can't stand anymore of the progress and prosperity, our environment is devistated and there will be a lot more when they start "fracking" the mountains to get the natural gas out. We are living in 3rd world America thanks to greed. http://www.wisecountyissues.com
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
A. Siegel
10:52 PM on 02/21/2009
Sigh ,,, the unWise power plant (http://wisecountyissues.com/?page_id=162) and Dominion VA Power ...

Question: haven't seen anything on whether Coal River wind type scenario would work in Wise to end MTR and provide better economic prospects, in the near and long term, for the local community. Know of anything?
03:31 PM on 02/21/2009
You have identified the weak link (also self serving for Pickens') in his plan.

I agree. But he's no fool. The plan is basically good, we just need to solve it's problems.

Rooftop Solar modified versions of Picken's plan that will work:

1. Massive rooftop solar installations, starting with larger commercial roofs, ala Nanosolar.
in the sunniest areas first, which will free up natural gas used for air conditioning peak load.

At least a trillion dollar worth. (WWII was 5T$)

2. Offshore and rural wind turbines
3. roof top micro wind.
4. plug in hybrid cars
5. natural gas 1000$ truck conversions.

6. Phase out coal plants first: this alone stops global warming.

7. phase out nukes. More nuclear power = more mushrooms clouds via proliferation: India, Korean...
8. backup the solar and wind with the same natural gas generators we used to use for air conditioning peak load. NG generators are the cheapest to install, and respond quickly to load changes.
9. burn up all the large deposits of natural gas to prevent another methane extinction.
10. phase out natural gas, replacing it with green generated hydrogen.
11. use oil for aircraft fuels, phase into fisher tropes diesel. Possibly hydrogen.
12. make efficiency upgrades constantly.
13. Install distributed natural gas/hydrogen co-generators for 95% efficiency Heat plus Electricity

These can happen mostly at the same time over the next 5-10 years.

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/users/profile/research
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
A. Siegel
10:55 PM on 02/21/2009
Well...

1. I agree that Pickens is no fool.

2. I agree that the plan is fundamentally good ... for T Boone Pickens but not for the nation nor for the challenges of climate change.

3. Agree with some of your points, uncertain on some, disagree with many, and wonder at missing elements. (For example, among everything else going on, I don't see a viable case for retiring existing nuclear power plants as long as coal plants are still in the grid ...)
11:42 PM on 02/21/2009
Agreed, once you start up the nuke plant, you might as well run it as long as it safe.

Out nukes are aging, we will have to decommission them soon.
03:31 PM on 02/21/2009
And who owns most of the natural gas rights in the state of Texas? T. Boone Pickens--He's been buying ALL of them up for decades.
02:52 PM on 02/21/2009
It's easy to critize a plan if you don't have a better alternative to offer. The Pickens plan is not the silver bullet but a part in a greater plan to achieve sustainable energy independence. It's a step in the right direction, not more and not less. Natural gas is fairly abundant when compared to oil. It also burns significant cleaner and our internal combustion engines will run on it without to many modifications. It is not the final answer, but it will buy us time, maybe a decade or two. This will give us the time to devlop infrastructure and alternative sources of energy. All this takes time and a lot of money. Unfortunately the stimulus bill just wasted $787 billion on pork, this might have been our last chance.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
A. Siegel
10:45 PM on 02/21/2009
This is, all the time, T Boone's line: well, nobody else has a plan ... Well, it is an utter lie. Look to Gore's 10 years to zero-carbon electgricity; Eric Schmidt / Google's 20 years for carbon-free electricity and electric dominated public transport; Energize America (www.ea2020.org); Apollo Alliance; ... The list of better plans, better options is not quite endless, but it is extensive. Elsewhere in comments, I've provided some links to where I've put forward concepts with stronger elements than the Pickens Plan.

And, while I'm not going to stand up and celebrate the stimulus plan and its entire structure, to call it "$787 billion [of] pork" is to horribly misrepresent it.

RE natural gas: we are looking, as a nation, to creating significant LNG terminals to increase, dramatically, US imports of natural gas. Hmmm ... what does that truly say about the abundance of natural gas?
11:56 AM on 02/21/2009
ok. fair enough, but what is your alternative? anyone can knock someone else's idea without putting up their own.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
A. Siegel
01:00 PM on 02/21/2009
There are lots of alternatives out there, including many that I have been involved in / with:

See, somewhat dated but still better than The Pickens Plan, Energize America: www.ea2020.org.

On a path re the stimulus, see: http://getenergysmartnow.com/2009/01/01/stimulate-me/ and http://getenergysmartnow.com/2009/01/14/a-w4-solution-insulate-us-from-economic-and-climate-devastation/

On eliminating coal from the electrical grid: http://getenergysmartnow.com/2008/10/22/how-america-can-break-its-coal-addiction-or-no-coal-isn’t-necessary/

Etc ... etc ...
01:06 PM on 02/21/2009
thanks
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheHandyman
Death...the last new experience you will ever have
11:53 AM on 02/21/2009
Me, I'm putting all my hope in the Rapture. Get rid of half or better of the US's population and most of our problems are solved over night. The notion that technology is going to save our ass is nothing more than a dog chasing its tail. We reached carrying capacity some 40 or 50 years ago and every tech solution has been nothing more than a patch on a decaying system that will eventually collapse. How about changing the notion that someone can 8 children or 12 children to add to the problem of using up the world's resources at a faster and faster rate? Nature is a self correcting system. Global climate change is happening and the outcome doesn't look pretty. T Bone and his ilk are going to make a killing one way or another no matter what!
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04:54 PM on 02/21/2009
Only about half of evangelical "Christians" believe in the Rapture. This means that the percentage is more like one or two percent. We gain more than that yearly through immigration from Latin America. I'm aware that you're being sarcastic, but it's not helpful in this discussion of an important matter.
11:19 AM on 02/21/2009
The most abundant, available, renewable, non-polluting source of energy on the planet is human physical energy.

Take an exercise machine that simulates climbing stairs, and re-design it so that it pumps air with every stroke. The air is directed into storage tank. A 10 minute work-out results in an extremely powerful store of compressed air. The controlled release of it activates a high-speed flywheel/generator and keeps it spinning for a period of time. The electricity produced can be stored in batteries for use when needed,
and/or connected to an electric meter to make it run backwards.

The manufacture and installation of such a system for the homes of people who are already exercising, would create a huge economy, eliminate the need for more coal-fired generating plants, and eventually reduce greenhouse gases.

Every home should have one.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Synoia
09:11 PM on 02/21/2009
You can, when you run up a flight of stairs generate about 740 watts.
You'd struggle to keep a 40w lighbulb lit for 30 minutes.

You need to learn some basic physics, and not write something that is arrant nonsense.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Austintatious
11:06 AM on 02/21/2009
The following principles must be basic considerations in any genuine endeavor to move this country to a "clean energy" era:

1. The nation must have a comrehensive and well thought out energy policy and plan. To date, they do not exist, nor is there anything close to what is needed on the government's drawing board. The clean energy initiatives contained in the recently approved "economic stimulus package" are, largely, a step in the right direction but its provisions do not come close to the requisite comprehensiveness.

2. Fossil fuel and nuclear energy sources are the enemy of a clean energy future, period. The sanest, safest and, in the long run, cheapest energy alternatives will be the clean and renewable sources, and all that can be done to maximize their development and implementation to the exclusion of fossil fuels and nuclear is the best course.

3. The human element will always be the weakest link in any such endeavor and should always be suspect. The potential for greed, corruption and other negative influence must be thoroughly considered and explored in any proposed alternative. In particular, the motivation and input of individuals and entities associated, directly or indirectly, with the fossil fuel and nuclear industries must always be subjected to thorough analysis and assigned appropriate credibility.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheHandyman
Death...the last new experience you will ever have
11:39 AM on 02/21/2009
Wow, that really hits the old proverbial nail on the the head!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Synoia
09:14 PM on 02/21/2009
"I don't see how you can write off nuclear energy so easily. Your three points can be boiled down to the statement "We need to do something.""

To replace coal we'd need 8,000 2 Giga Watt nuclear power stations worldwide. 4,000 in the US.

1. We don't have enough unranium.
2. When we are done with the power stations, we'd need to build another 8,000. There are not enough sites for power stations.
3. How to dispose of this much nuclear waste?
04:35 PM on 02/21/2009
I don't see how you can write off nuclear energy so easily. Your three points can be boiled down to the statement "We need to do something."

I agree that fossil fuel technology needs to be obviated, but given the vast amounts of energy that they currently provide I don't see how you can deem clean and renewable sources (presumably solar, wind, tidal, geothermal, etc.) to be the "sanest" alternative. Safest? Sure. Cheaper in the long run? I can buy that, certainly. But there's simply no way to get as much energy out of those cleaner, renewable sources as we can from fossil fuels or nuclear.

Given the need to replace fossil fuels, particularly coal and oil, with alternative energy sources that can accommodate even a conservative, scaled-back portion of our energy needs in the immediate future, nuclear technology should be given greater consideration as a viable solution.
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Austintatious
08:49 PM on 02/21/2009
I did offer some "meat and potatoes", even if insufficient, in your eyes. I agree that the idea of meeting future energy needs without both fossil fuels and nuclear is daunting but I believe it feasible and that we must try.

We concur on the matter of fossil fuels. You also seem to feel that nuclear is undesirable but believe it may be necessary for the "immediate future". The question, then, is whether there is a non-nuclear alternative to get us through that short run.

The truth is that we consume energy as we do because it is relatively inexpensive and available, and because we are irresponsible. My thesis is that, with the right approach, we simply wouldn't need the vast amounts of energy you're concerned about.

We typically and significantly underestimate the extent to which even current technologies, applied wisely in conjunction with a sound and broadly applied conservation effort, could save energy and improve our lives. To date, we have not come even remotely close to trying such an approach.

Furhter, with a near immediate and very aggressive implementation of a wise and comprehensive energy policy and plan, there would be an explosion in the development of new technologies, and patterns of energy conservation and consumption would be altered dramatically, with inestimable positive results.

Why not give this concept a genuine effort? If it helps keep that nuclear genie in its bottle, aren't we all better off?
08:55 PM on 02/21/2009
The pollution from the current means of producing energy - oil, coal, etc. - are much, much cleaner in a REAL sense than nuclear sourced energy production. To say that nucluear energy is a "green alternative" mocks the very meaning of "green". Ask the people who survived downwind of the plume from Chernobyl if they think nuclear energy is clean. Better a few or several degrees rise in average temperatures from global warming caused by the currently used methods of energy generation than the thousands of degrees of heat generated by the inevitable catastrophes present in nuclear.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
rf dude
Just an average Man of Bronze - now in Steel!
10:32 AM on 02/21/2009
One would hope Thomas has discovered,

very late in life,

that making more piles of money

isn't the point...
---
10:32 AM on 02/21/2009
Why is solar energy left out of the Pickens Plan? I suspect the reason is because solar power can be readily adapted for individual homes, which has the potential to greatly reduce the profits of a central energy supplier.
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Synoia
09:15 PM on 02/21/2009
Because solar power = plug in hybrids = no use of natural gas.