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Aaron Belkin

Aaron Belkin

Posted: June 30, 2010 09:44 PM

Elena Kagan and Blind Faith in the Military

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According to Alabama Senator Jeff Sessions, Supreme Court nominee Elena Kagan "punished the military and demeaned our soldiers as they were courageously fighting two wars overseas" when, as Dean of Harvard Law School, she declined to provide military recruiters the same access to campus resources that other employers enjoyed.

The Republican line of attack is surprising because conservatives have, for years, pretended that the debate over military recruiting was about whether or not the military would be able to hire the best lawyers. In 2006, when the Supreme Court voted unanimously to uphold the law which withholds federal funding from universities whose law schools treat military recruiters unequally, Chief Justice John Roberts wrote that recruiting "would be achieved less effectively if the military were forced to recruit on less favorable terms than other employers."

But the decade-long struggle over the issue never has been about hiring. Sessions's emphasis on whether or not Kagan demeaned U.S. troops illustrates that the real question always has been whether civilian institutions which dare to question the military are showing disrespect, and, if so, whether such disrespect should be punished.

Several years ago, I undertook a research project to assess Pentagon lawyers' claims that law schools were harming military recruiting. At the time, many law schools, including Harvard, were engaged in what was known as "minimal compliance" with the law. They provided military recruiters with access to their campuses, but took symbolic steps, such as relegating Pentagon representatives to inconvenient rooms, to express opposition to the "don't ask, don't tell" policy which prevents gays and lesbians from serving openly in uniform.

The evidence I collected showed that, contrary to the military's assertions, unequal treatment of recruiters did not impair efforts to attract the best law students into the JAG corps. One Navy JAG recruiting officer, for instance, told me in December 2003 that recruiting had become quite competitive over the previous seven years, that the Navy was able to recruit from the best law schools including Harvard and Yale, that the Air Force was nearly as competitive, and that the number of applications to the Army and Marine Corps exceeded "by far" the available slots each year.

It is therefore not surprising that when the Pentagon was pressed to present evidence to substantiate its claims about recruiting hardships in the JAG corps, military lawyers responded that, "the government is not obligated...to assemble and present a factual record that merely confirms the dictates of common sense."

Why did the military, courts and conservatives in Congress work so hard to make the case appear to be about military recruiting when there was no factual basis behind the argument? The answer can be found in the military's brief to the Supreme Court. Law schools' symbolic protest, the brief claimed, "sends the message that employment in the Armed Forces...is less honorable or desirable than employment with...other organizations." Although conservatives insist that schools are free to oppose military policy, their underlying goal was to show that questioning the military is disrespectful, and that such disrespect should be punished. Emphasizing this motive, however, would have been legally indefensible.

When seen in this light, the questioning of Elena Kagan reveals a failure on the part of our political institutions to exercise civilian control of the military. Whether or not one agrees with law schools who tried to enforce their own non-discrimination policies, the Pentagon played fast and loose with the facts and disguised a concern for disrespect and obedience with an argument about military recruiting, to say nothing of bullying university administrators and using personnel policy to express bigotry.

Rather than standing up to such affronts, Congress and the courts have been enablers, as we saw this week in the Sessions line of questioning. Congress's original passage of the Solomon amendment, conservatives' insincere claim that protest undermined recruiting, and the Supreme Court's willingness to allow the military to make unsubstantiated claims all suggest that some of our most powerful civilian leaders have failed to exercise civilian control of the armed forces.

Respect for the military can play a valuable role in public discourse, and Elena Kagan has demonstrated such respect throughout her career. But respect does not mean that one must abandon key principles just because the military says so. Maintaining civilian control requires civilians and political leaders to exercise reasoned judgment based on healthy skepticism. Respect can be dangerous if it becomes blind faith.

 
 
 
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12:28 PM on 07/22/2010
justice must be equal to all
12:12 AM on 07/07/2010
Does anyone know if Academic Freedom, covered by the first amendment is in fact 'corporate' in the Wall Street sense of the word...and just in case, I am going to reread this article in case I missed something the author failed to mention.
11:15 AM on 07/04/2010
kagan is no blind. far from it.
she's smack in the center of the shadowy tribal project.
02:07 AM on 07/03/2010
In this latest attack by the U.S. military and their Confederate conservative supporters on nominee Kagan we see a perfect example of the dynamics of [what I call] military dependency. These perpetrators of discrimination and bigotry perpetuate and exploit the dependency of Americans on the methods of violence as a means of resolving conflict,..as well as [sadly] Americans' fundamental need [as with all human beings] for a sense of security.

By their repeated exclamations that "We are at WAR!" and their assertions that they are a "special" class of Americans the military elite skillfully manipulates the victims of the criminal discriminatory assault into silence... By asserting that "War is Hell" they justify the violation of rights on the basis that it is the scheme of nature of armed conflict...in other words, the excuse is: "it [the abuse of rights] was necessary".
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mjc
Avoid printing any..
03:59 PM on 07/02/2010
The military has always wanted it both ways, to be allowed to recruit students to the military on equal footing with other corporate agencies and to have a firm head start over other recruiters and be allowed to follow their own propaganda, not the university or college where the recruiting is done. In the 1960s and early 70s ROTC was a plum for a lot of students because there were tuition waivers to go along with joining up and becoming officiers. And the Army or Navy used a lot of enticements to get the better student to sign up. At a college in upstate NY where my husband taught the students learned that there was a student actually on the payroll of one of the military services who was reporting who on the campus was opposed to ROTC and which students were not good material: Tommy the Traveler he was known as. When it was discovered the students rioted, overturned firetrucks which arrived to protect the ROTC building and many of the faculty joined in supporting the students because of the subterfuge. It changed a lot of minds about the benefits of military service and the integrity of the military in general. Tommy made a hasty getaway and the fire damage and firetrucks were given funds by locals to pay for the damage.
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stevendedalus3
10:45 AM on 07/02/2010
Tempest in a tea pot: the military will always get its lawyers and if not drafting them will take care of any shortage.
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ritgar
no micro-bio is big enough for me
09:46 PM on 07/01/2010
I'm sorry, but this makes way too much sense and is so clearly spelled out, the wingnuts will never understand what the heck you are talking about!
09:16 PM on 07/01/2010
It seems like the military is the only gig in town. What with the recession, the oil spill, and the illegals taking all the work, why don't they loosen their restrictions and enlist citizens of all ages, creed, color, gender, and sexual orientation? That should certainly take care of the jobless, homeless, and uninsured in one fail swoop.
03:26 PM on 07/02/2010
'Fell" swoop, there, donkey.
04:18 PM on 07/02/2010
Pardon me, my bad
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pfeifferpack
06:26 PM on 07/02/2010
Actually donkey might have been correct in that the entire plan is made of fail.
11:21 AM on 07/04/2010
don't give 'em any ideas
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cwcarman
08:13 PM on 07/01/2010
Jeff Sessions and most of the conservative Southerners love the military because it provides jobs in a poor region and because their heritage is violently militaristic not to mention, racist and homophobic.The fact that the volunteer military is now 70% conservative Republicans and rabid Evangelical Christian is something that the rest of us should fear.
03:28 PM on 07/02/2010
Ooo, how vewy scawy...
01:28 AM on 07/03/2010
Nice post!
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muck-raker
give me liberty or give me death
07:53 PM on 07/01/2010
............I wonder if Jane Harman now has a direct line to the Supreme Court..........................
A prominent Democratic Congresswoman was embroiled last night in a growing scandal involving government wiretaps and her relationship with two alleged Israeli spies.

Jane Harman, a California Democrat with long involvement in US intelligence matters, was allegedly recorded by a Bush administration wiretap promising an Israeli agent that she would intervene on behalf of two pro-Israel lobbyists charged in the US with spying.

In return for pledging to use her influence to get the charges against the two men reduced, Ms Harman, a pro-Israeli hawk, was allegedly told by the unidentified agent that he would put pressure on senior Democrats to get her appointed to a top Congressional intelligence post.

Allegations that Ms Harman had inappropriately used her influence to aid the two employees of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC), the powerful Israeli lobby group, surfaced in 2006. What is new is the claim that she had been caught on a National Security Agency (NSA) wiretap discussing a “quid pro quo” deal on the case
.....rest of story......the best is where Jane threatens newspapers for printing the story.....

http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/article6142991.ece
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TEDVAILL
10:53 PM on 07/01/2010
Too bad Marcy Winograd was not able to defeat this pro-Israel hawk in the recent Democratic primary here in Los Angeles. As a delegate to the State Democratic Convention, i supported Marcy, and opposed Harman's endorsement.
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muck-raker
give me liberty or give me death
06:54 AM on 07/02/2010
Californians to be blind sided one more time....they must be asleep at the wheel
01:30 AM on 07/03/2010
Wow!!! Thanks for posting this story!!!
07:19 PM on 07/01/2010
Aaron obviously has never served his country
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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Romeover
Civilization is for weaklings.
04:39 AM on 07/04/2010
Mr. Belkin is serving his country very well, simply by writing this article.

It is wrong and offensive to imply that the only way to serve your country is to serve in the military.
07:06 PM on 07/01/2010
Most conservatives viewed the Kagan decision as merely a stalking horse for Ivy League distaste for any association with the military. It matters little whether Harvard is forced to accept military recruiters, soldiers got the message, they know where they're welcome...and where they're not.
07:05 PM on 07/01/2010
either way it goes, there is some that think that she did wrong and others who dont, so tell me this, who is going to tell who is wright or wrong, no one that i know of how about eather one of you that are in disagrement.
07:00 PM on 07/01/2010
I was an Army recruiter for 3 years. I signed up 96 young americans who wanted a job. They all joined for different reasons; training, education, adventure, money, or service to country. Say what you will about the military but it has been very good to a lot of people. Since 1973 it has been an all volunteer force so no one is forced into service. There no such thing as go to war or go to jail. Hey America they are still hiring and will send a representative to your home for an interview. Not for everybody but the military is an option.
03:30 PM on 07/02/2010
Well spoken, sir.
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Reno Fickler
Head Lifeguard/Dead Sea Marina
06:24 PM on 07/01/2010
There is only ONE reason there is a country called The United States of America. There is only ONE reason that woman is free and can speak her mind. There is only ONE reason I have the right to post my opinion here.
In our 235 years of existence, on over 150 occasions, the President has called upon, guess who, to quell some disorder. Some as meaningless as WWII !!! Over one million men have given their lives in defense of the system which includes the Supreme Court.
Now Elena Kagan wants to keep "those people" away from her prized schools. Without "those people" her schools don't even exist.
Since she is not aware of reality, should she even be considered for the job? I am sure that won't keep them from appointing her!!!!!
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Bush-Rolled
America is being put in the clearance bin.
12:28 AM on 07/02/2010
Didn't have time to read the article, Reno?
12:42 AM on 07/02/2010
You don't even know how long this nation has existed, for starters. You might want to look up the other fundamental facts you got dead wrong.