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Iran: It's Not About Us


It's become banal to argue we substantially overestimate our ability to influence the Middle East. But media commentary about the Iranian protests takes the usual unreality to a whole new level of insanity. Watching commentators fuss about whether Michael Jackson's death has "killed" the protest movement, pen dripping odes to Twitter, or argue that Barack Obama must throw our whole weight behind the protesters is enough to make one wonder if a graduate degree in navel-gazing is a prerequisite for going into opinion journalism.

Simply put: the ongoing Iranian protests are not about America. The center of gravity in the latest Iranian protests, like many others in authoritarian nations, is the regime's elites and the security services. Entrenched military juntas must expend an enormous amount of energy to maintain their control, necessitating the buildup of a fearsome -- yet clumsy and brittle -- apparatus of power. "People power" doesn't directly overthrow regimes, but it can sow division and rebellion among the soldiers and bureaucrats that help the Supreme Leader, El Presidente, and the Grand Poobah stay in power. Dictators fall when normally reliable lackeys wimp out, secret police refuse to lock up dissidents, and tank guns get pointed in the "wrong" direction.

Of course, knowing that the world is watching is undoubtedly a helpful mobilization tool for protesters. Foreign media coverage may even unnerve some regime elites uncomfortable with seeing evidence of their brutality splashed across the front page. But foreign attention didn't make the protests and lack of attention won't break them. The young men and women risking their lives on the streets of Tehran are targeting the Iranian people, not the CNN Situation Room.

Contrary to public belief, Twitter was not crucial in organizing the protests. As activist Al Giordano noted, the Iranians are mainly employing classic political organizing techniques that do not differ substantially from the means employed to overthrow the Shah in 1979. Perhaps the middle-aged tyrants in charge of the security services see echoes of their own youthful rebellion in the protesting students, redoubling their commitment to crush the protests before they truly threaten the dictatorship.

Perhaps the most ridiculous media meme is the idea that the "Obama Effect" is at work in Tehran. While Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad certainly suffered from the lack of a bogeyman to blame for his reckless foreign policies, internal repression, and mismanagement of the economy, there is little evidence that Obama's popularity was decisive in an election that revolved (like all elections) around local political issues.

The narcissistic way that the pundit class thinks about Iran is eerily similar to the delusions fostered by reading an exclusive diet of celebrity gossip magazines and TMZ.com. Many people form a false intimacy with the celebrities whom they read about and make "Angelina" and "Megan" central characters in their own lives. The media's fixation on placing America at the center of Iran's domestic drama is the political equivalent of convincing yourself that you're on a first-name basis with Megan Fox just because you follow her Twitter feed.

But while trying to talk to Ms. Fox in person may result in you getting roughed up by a steroid-abusing Sunset Strip bouncer, acting on the belief that America can and should influence events on the ground in Iran will get a lot of people killed and gravely harm our regional interests.

It's become banal to argue we substantially overestimate our ability to influence the Middle East. But media commentary about the Iranian protests takes the usual unreality to a whole new level of ins...
It's become banal to argue we substantially overestimate our ability to influence the Middle East. But media commentary about the Iranian protests takes the usual unreality to a whole new level of ins...
 
 
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02:29 PM on 07/15/2009
The “experts” who make this assertion are obviously ignorant of Iran’s electoral procedures. For the ignorant “experts” and the Americans deluded by them, here is the way it works:

There are more than 45,000 voting places, which means less than 1,000 votes per voting place, an easy number to count and report in three hours. At each voting place there are a dozen or more observers, including every candidates’ representatives, representatives of the Guardian Council, and the local police. The votes are counted in the presence of all, and all sign documents attesting to the count.

The vote totals are forwarded to a central office in the region that has representatives of the candidates and the Guardian Council, where they are verified by a dozen or a dozen and a half of witnesses. From here the vote count goes to the Minister of the Interior, where the vote is announced.

Unless these procedures were not followed, and no evidence has been provided that the procedures were not followed, it is impossible to steal an Iranian election. It is much easier to steal an American one, which happens routinely.

There are thousands, indeed tens of thousands of witnesses, perhaps hundreds of thousands of witnesses, to the Iranian vote. Yet, only Mousavi and his corrupt supporters among the high living Iranian elite, who are fighting for personal power in Iran, contest the vote. The kids in the street were the usual dupes.
08:19 PM on 07/15/2009
You have reality standing on its head. Eighty plus % of voters turn out and Ahmadinejad wins in a landslide? No. Details on the election are available, I like Juan Cole's analysis but there are others. The reform movement has been around really since the debacle of 1979 and despite persecution and political and cultural unfreedom is still asserting itself despite the undemocratic obstacles. To think this revolt is about some elite is laughable. Women, unemployed, labor unions and youth are all involved and hopefully can smash the state.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Adam Elkus
01:11 PM on 07/16/2009
Agree wholly.
lastpost
see biography
08:52 AM on 07/14/2009
Whose resolve do you think will fail first?
The people, asking questions that never get answered?
The Tyrant without answers, being asked questions?

Democracy.
Are we there yet?

Are we there yet?

Are we there yet?
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Adam Elkus
12:03 PM on 07/14/2009
Hard to say. Depends very much on the elite cohesion. The opposition is also very disorganized and lacks a vanguard element.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Adam Elkus
01:55 AM on 07/14/2009
I would say that turning the country into an international pariah through his rhetoric, antics ,and expansionism in the region certainly qualifies as much. He has managed to do something quite remarkable in the process: unify the Europeans against him as well as give the Sunni Arabs and the Israelis a common enemy. Add Holocaust denial and anti-Semitic rhetoric above and beyond the region's usual threshold and you have some who has greatly embarrassed his country and worsened its fortunes abroad.

However, the foreign policy aspect of the election was minimal compared to mismanagement of the economy. And development of nuclear power (which you refer to) is a nonissue--it's something supported by every faction and party regardless of ideology.
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Wozzeck
Pearl Bay, Australia
11:04 PM on 07/13/2009
What "reckless foreign policy" do you attribute to Ahmadinejad ? Adhering to the NNPT?
As Christopher Dowd writes:

"There is quite literally nothing Iran's current government or even future "reform" government can do to mollify or appease the United States short of resigning their posts, inviting in US military forces to occupy their country and install a puppet government, and delivering themselves to CIA custody in Guantanamo Bay. "

http://www.examiner.com/examiner/x-3665-Boston-Libertarian-Examiner~y2009m7d8-Reporting-on-Iran-by-the-numbers
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Adam Elkus
01:56 AM on 07/14/2009
I would say that turning the country into an international pariah through his rhetoric, antics ,and expansionism in the region certainly qualifies as much. He has managed to do something quite remarkable in the process: unify the Europeans against him as well as give the Sunni Arabs and the Israelis a common enemy. Add Holocaust denial and anti-Semitic rhetoric above and beyond the region's usual threshold and you have some who has greatly embarrassed his country and worsened its fortunes abroad.

However, the foreign policy aspect of the election was minimal compared to mismanagement of the economy. And development of nuclear power (which you refer to) is a nonissue--it's something supported by every faction and party regardless of ideology.
09:30 AM on 07/14/2009
In addition to what Adam pointed out, allow me to elaborate on his actions with Iran's neighbors.

There has been significant evidence of Iranian training of sectarian militias that have killed thousands via neighborhood bloodshed, terrorist bombings and attacks on Iraqi troops.

Iran funds, trains and advises the sectarian Hezbollah militia, meaning that it shares responsibility with Israel and Hezbollah for the devastation inflicted upon Lebanon's civilians, infrastructure and economic development in 2006.

Iran funds, trains and advises the Hamas terrorist group, which has committed what HRW, Amnesty International and countless other humanitarian rights groups classify as "war crimes" with multiple suicide bomb attacks against civilians and the firing of crude rockets against civilians.

Lately has come word of Hezbollah expansionism into Egypt's internal affairs, perhaps a reflection of the longstanding amity between Egypt and Iran.

So how exactly does this not qualify as a reckless foreign policy sure to anger neighbors and outsiders alike?

What does this foreign policy achieve for the Iranian people and long-term Iranian interests of economic development, social improvement and political reform from within?
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Wozzeck
Pearl Bay, Australia
10:04 AM on 07/14/2009
"Iran funds, trains and advises the sectarian Hezbollah militia, meaning that it shares responsibility with Israel and Hezbollah for the devastation inflicted upon Lebanon's civilians, infrastructure and economic development in 2006."

So defending Lebanon's territory makes Hezbollah, and, by logical deduction, Iran, responsible for Israel's use of cluster bombs and white phosphorous on Lebanese civilians. The venerable "blame the victim" chutzpah.