iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Adam Pourahmadi

GET UPDATES FROM Adam Pourahmadi
 

Did Iran Really Just Ban Women From Universities?

Posted: 08/22/2012 12:00 pm

As college students in the United States head back to school, their female classmates in Iran are discovering that some women won't be able to register for classes in their desired fields or even attend certain universities.

If you are like me and believe in the power of education, the thought of women being denied the right to learn is frightening.

However, having often gone back and forth between Iran and the United States, I also know this move is not representative of Iran's higher education system. My own female cousins in Iran have studied advanced sciences and mathematics at the country's top institutions.

In a nation that stands out in the region as committed to women's education, it is understandable why this announcement that "Iran Bans Women From Universities" seems odd.

The Islamic Republic of Iran has one of the highest female to male education ratios in the world.

Indeed, 36 Iranian institutions of higher learning are limiting the fields to which female students may enroll. But it is important to note that the decision to ban women from certain fields is an individual, university-level decision, not being imposed upon women by the government.

While I agree banning women from any field of study sets a dangerous precedent, in 2011 President Ahmadinejad actually halted plans by the Ministry of Science and Health to segregate university classes based on gender.

The 1979 Islamic revolution allowed previously sheltered religious women to challenge oppressive systems by developing and relying upon an interpretation of Islam that facilitated women's participation in public spaces, which today is often called Islamic feminism.

As Alex Shams notes, if the university and the workplace are officially "Islamic" then it's much harder for conservative parents, university administrators or government officials to tell a woman she can't study or work.

The bonds of patriarchy are hard to break free. Iran's Nobel Peace laureate, Shirin Ebadi, is right when she says that the women's movement for improved rights is under threat but misleading and sensationalized headlines don't help the cause either.

 

Follow Adam Pourahmadi on Twitter: www.twitter.com/ANPour

FOLLOW WORLD
 
 
  • Comments
  • 41
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2  Next ›  Last »  (2 total)
02:19 PM on 10/11/2012
So. What steps are American universities taking to protest the move? Refusing, perhaps, to accept male exchange students affiliated with those Iranian universities? Denying academic contact and ties with Iranian universities participating in the ban? Anything??? Nothing???
11:25 AM on 08/30/2012
What really worries me though is that not one commenter has pointed out how poorly written this article is. Not only is it written like a 10th grade research paper, but the article itself is just a regurgitation of facts without any synthesis, or even one original thought (unless you count "While I agree" and "My own female cousins in Iran", which I pretty much don't).
04:07 PM on 08/25/2012
At last a sensible voice was heard against the media hype on this issue. can't agree more
photo
Badger33
I'm trying real hard to be the shepherd.
12:00 AM on 08/24/2012
I'm no expert on world affairs. However, I am fortunate to have westernized Iranian women in my social circle. I doubt they will accept this passively.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Deneb Cygnii
Croire, c'est ne point savoir
11:48 AM on 08/24/2012
Dont worry, bassijis wil learn them to accept. They're very convicing - they have guns.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Bardon
Frangar non flectar
11:56 AM on 08/23/2012
Generally true. But, let's emphasize: UNESCO says that Iran has the highest female/male ratio of students in the world: http://rt.com/news/iran-women-university-ban-171/ How is it possible, in a purportedly misogynist society ? More women than in feminism-inundated Norway or France ?
But, now, a serious question: how is it possible that female students are perceived as a "threat" in mathematics, various engineering studies etc., which are typically male fields ? I thought, earlier, that male students had been put off from liberal arts fields due to aversion to PC indoctrinated studies in most Western countries. Now, I'd say I was wrong. This is a universal phenomenon, but I'm clueless about the origins: more female than male students, from US to Iran, from Japan to Italy ? Why ?
HansB
The only good certainty is a dead certainty
04:04 PM on 08/23/2012
A tentative answer to your question how a misogynist society can enroll more women than men in universities: in such societies, higher studies are often the only way for women to escape arranged (forced) marriage. I know this is a major motivation for women in India to opt for university, and I expect it is so in Iran as well even though I have no stats to prove it.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Bardon
Frangar non flectar
06:49 PM on 08/23/2012
Iran is not so misogynist, but male dominated. But- check this: http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/edu_gir_to_boy_rat_ter_lev_enr-boys-ratio-tertiary-level-enrolment

It's girls to boys ratio in colleges/universities across the world. If 50/50, it would be 1. If it's bigger than 1- say 1.21, 1.3... then, more girls than boys in universities. If less- 0.8, 0.73...- more boys than girls. In the case of Japan I stand corrected- more male students. There is a simple algorithm to calculate ratio in percentages: if N is the number in the table, than percentage divided by 100 is for girls G = 100 N/ (N+1).

Be as it may, seems it's, with some extreme exceptions, a global trend. Still, I'm not sure about the answer.
11:24 AM on 08/23/2012
Sorry, but I cannot see this as anything but propaganda. If you read the other articles next to it, where Iran is promoting women to undergo Ninja training, you'd understand why I feel this way. I believe ( ) this much of mainstream media, written by promotional agencies, just to name 'one.'
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
08:13 AM on 08/23/2012
Ugh. Here we go again with having to explain the "rationale" behind this ridiculous religion. I long for the day when human beings are no longer slaves to this stuff. Sad.
01:49 AM on 08/23/2012
Ironically when countries institute quotas for women, it's considered progressive, tolerant and forward thinking. When the shoe is on the other foot and there are more women than men in college education, and they institute what is basically a quota for men, it's somehow evil, backwards and repressive.

If western feminism has ever proven itself capable of brandishing double standards, here is an example.
02:27 PM on 10/11/2012
Were this a quota rather than an outright ban, you MIGHT have some semblance of a (weak) point. As it is, not even that.
photo
Wozzeck
Pearl Bay, Australia
08:44 PM on 08/22/2012
"Our moderators "screen" [sit on comments with which they personally disagree until the blog disappears from the World page] before they are published".
07:55 AM on 08/25/2012
funny how they allowed this.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
josefz
In memory of Josef Zawinul
07:30 PM on 08/22/2012
A little whitewashing of the situation hardly tells the whole story. Islamization is doomed to fail. You can only keep the people down for so long. The young in Iran want an open secular government. I have a good Iranian friend whose family has tried to leave the country, only to have their assets frozen. He and his siblings all came to the states for their college education and returned to Iran to help his family. Took him three years before he could leave again. When people ask him where he's from, his reply is Persia. His view is not in the minority.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
04:26 PM on 08/22/2012
The 1979 Islamic revolution allowed previously sheltered religious women to challenge oppressive systems by developing and relying upon an interpretation of Islam that facilitated women's participation in public spaces, which today is often called Islamic feminism.
==========

By your lights, Iran after the 1979 revolution is a better place for women than it was before the revolution?

This is because secular educational space was Islamized?

Do I read you right?
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MarcEdward
likes all cats more than most people
07:36 PM on 08/22/2012
No you don't.
This comment has been removed due to violations of our [Guidelines]
01:57 PM on 08/22/2012
"it is important to note that the decision to ban women from certain fields is an individual, university-level decision, not being imposed upon women by the government"

Nice appologetics. It isn't the government. The educational institutions, all 36 of them, just happened to ban women all at the same time. A total coincidence.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cory Gudwin
examine thyself before blaming the system
03:31 PM on 08/22/2012
No different than the apologists for absence of rights in the Soviet Union in the 1970's.
Iran is currently a police state run entirely by senior Revolutionary Guard.
They control the oil and the nuclear program.
It is time for regime change.
Shameful to try to whitewash this horrid regime.
photo
HEXYEBO
What time is it ? Same as usual
01:26 PM on 08/22/2012
"However... I also know this move is not representative of Iran's higher education system."
Now it is. Adjust your worldview.
photo
HEXYEBO
What time is it ? Same as usual
01:25 PM on 08/22/2012
Majors banned:
Engineering, nuclear physics, archaeology, business management, computer science, English literature, English translation, hotel management etc.
All-in-all 70 university majors banned.

What are these Islamist rightwingers afraid of?
02:40 PM on 10/11/2012
Obvious answer: "Women with options other than marriage and child-bearing." O, the Horror. Were this 'merely' an attempt to encourage more men back into the universities, they'd perhaps have instituted some half-baked quota system. As it is, the ban is instead a blatant move to corral women back into 'traditional roles' as the hardliners envision them. The more bleak possible scenario: The successful exertion of power to do this, now, could set a precedent for them to be able to further restrict or entirely ban women from ALL university studies, later. Just how many displaced Afghani/Pakistani Talibani might be influencing the hardliners to become even MORE hardline, in Tehran and Qom, now?