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Ahmed Shihab-Eldin

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Trayvon Martin's Million Hoodie March and an Arab-American's Ruminations on Racism (VIDEO)

Posted: 03/22/2012 1:24 pm

For the better half of a decade, friends have repeatedly said to me, "Arab" is the new "Black."

I'm not sure there is much value in equating such discrimination, but as an Arab-American, there is no denying that my name, heritage, and physical appearance -- especially when rocking some facial scruff -- has become a subject of discrimination and controversy, ridicule and racism.

On YouTube, if you type "Ahmed" into the search box, the first video that appears, and one of the most-viewed on YouTube, is "Ahmed The Terrorist."

But my name is Ahmed, and I'm not a terrorist. However, since 9/11, I have endured many terrorist jokes, countless racial slurs and even had a police officer in Boston enter my house without a warrant, arrest me and call me a "Sandnigger" as he cuffed me, for reasons that were never fully made clear to me, or the judge who presided over our arraignment. The charge of "Keeper of a Disorderly Home" was eventually dropped.

Since 9/11, terrorism and the fear it has conjured has weighed heavily on the American consciousness. Both the media and Bush administration's infamous "Us versus Them" construct heightened the hype and hysteria that swept the nation and eventually institutionalized the humiliation in the humor of this viral ventriloquist act.

Over the years, shameful experiences in airport lines, at the weddings of friends and even in the workplace, have given me a small taste of the bigotry that blacks have endured for decades upon decades.

One last anecdote: In 2006, an HR representative at one of America's leading media companies responded to my question of whether I could drop off my paperwork on her desk after my shift on day two of my new job by staring me straight in the face and saying in all seriousness, "How do I know you are not going to leave a bomb under my desk?", ruining my first week at the job and leaving such a bad taste in my mouth that within 6 months I left the company.

But this isn't about me, Arabs or her offensive question, it's about the need for us to ruminate on racism.

We may have elected Barack, our first black president, but racism and bigotry is still very much alive in America and the police are a big part of the problem.

In 2007, while I was working at PBS's Wide Angle, the New York Police Department released a report that described the process and characteristics of "candidates" that become "jihadi fighters."

My boss had put it on my desk with a note alluding to the ridiculous nature of the report.

It said that terrorist candidates "speak multiple languages, including three predominant Western languages: German, French and English" -- all of which I happen to speak -- oh, and Arabic.

They were anywhere from fifteen to thirty-five years old - Check.

At an age where they often are seeking to identify who they really are while trying to find the "meaning of life" - Check.

From a middle class family and students appear to provide the most fertile ground
for the seeds of radicalization - Check.

The report claimed its aim is "to assist policymakers and law enforcement officials by providing a thorough understanding of the kind of "threat" we face domestically."

Put together by senior analysts within the NYPD Intelligence Division, the 99-page report described "the candidate" as someone who is indoctrinated in cafes, cab driver hangouts, flop houses, prisons, student associations, NGOs, hookah bars, butcher shops and bookstores" -- yes, Barnes & Nobles.

The report doesn't commit to any statistical or specific conclusions, instead it explicitly claims the candidates "look, act, talk and walk like everyone around them."

In 2007, as an aspiring journalist, reading this report, it was clear to me this would only further isolate me and million of young Arabs or Muslim men living in America who fit this generalized "profile" of a threat.

But it is the same sort of perceived "threat" that George Zimmerman, half-latino himself, acted on to kill 17-year-old Trayvon Martin.

Reports on Twitter suggest anywhere from 1,000 to 10,000 people joined the Million Hoodie March yesterday in Union Square to demand justice for the un-armed Travyon Martin

While the mainstream media put the number at "hundreds," having spent much of the evening there, the number is probably somewhere smack dab in the middle.

As I watched the NYPD offices prevent the marchers from spilling into the streets, I was reminded of the 2007 report and the feelings of frustration flooded through me.

I was standing just two feet away from Travyon's family as they were ushered down 14th Street to the black SUV waiting for them. Their body-language read as a mix of determination to fight for justice and dissapointment for a justice system that had failed them.

The mood quickly shifted from demands of dignity and justice for the Martin family to anti-police. At least one man was arrested.

Although the protest remained largely non-violent, I did witness several scuffles including a man being thrown to the street and one of the police officers who pushed a woman who then bumped into me got a little bit nasty (that I witnessed).

As I walked home, a question burned in my mind: "If Zimmerman were black and had killed a white kid, wouldn't he have been locked up in jail immediately?"


I've curated photos, videos and online commentary, capturing the #MillionHoodieMarch below.

 

Follow Ahmed Shihab-Eldin on Twitter: www.twitter.com/ase

For the better half of a decade, friends have repeatedly said to me, "Arab" is the new "Black." I'm not sure there is much value in equating such discrimination, but as an Arab-American, there is no...
For the better half of a decade, friends have repeatedly said to me, "Arab" is the new "Black." I'm not sure there is much value in equating such discrimination, but as an Arab-American, there is no...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ProgressiveCDN
A Progressive Moderate
11:14 AM on 03/29/2012
Very thoughtful article.
It's like MLK said, "injustice anywhere is a threat to injustice everywhere"
10:41 PM on 03/25/2012
..."enter my house without a warrant, arrest me and call me a "Sandnigger" as he cuffed me."

Can't say its unbelievable, because I heard the term myself a few years after moving near the Gulf Coast. Sad to relate in that fashion. Thanks for expressing it loud and clear.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
R8RBOB
09:32 AM on 03/23/2012
As I walked home, a question burned in my mind: "If Zimmerman were black and had killed a white kid, wouldn't he have been locked up in jail immediately?"

With former Police Chief Bill Lee running his version of keystone cops..absolutely. Absolutely would they have arrested George Zimmerman if he was Black and Norton Bonaparte would demanded it.
04:04 PM on 03/23/2012
You already know the answer.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
colpy
11:36 AM on 03/28/2012
A little faint on the facts, as are most of those that would lynch Zimmerman.

The police wanted to charge Zimmerman with manslaughter.

The State Attorney's office said "no chance of conviction."
08:27 AM on 03/23/2012
"In 2006, an HR representative at one of America's leading media companies responded to my question of whether I could drop off my paperwork on her desk after my shift on day two of my new job by staring me straight in the face and saying in all seriousness, "How do I know you are not going to leave a b*** under my desk?"

'Offensive' is putting it mildly. There are no words, really. I cringed when I read that and can't even begin to imagine how you felt when she said that to you.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Ahmed Shihab-Eldin
Host/Producer, HuffPost Live
10:02 AM on 03/23/2012
I had gone through 7 rounds of interviews because it was that kind of a big company...it was my second job out of Journalism school and I can't tell you how quickly I went from feeling on top of the world to shot down.
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Trollstein
Once you go Schwartz, you never go back baby
08:05 AM on 03/23/2012
Humans are organically tribal. This can take the form of racial tribalism or religious tribalism. We have to work to keep such barricades minimal. It does not happen on its own. But the United States has the most ethnically diverse population in the world. So I reject the notion that the USA is more racist then (example) Switzerland. We just have a lot more and varied walls to navigate and minimize.
Arabs have had an especially hard time in the USA since 9/11. But the proven fact is that documented anti~Semitism has also risen in the same period. And try being a Jewish looking American in other parts of the world and see what happens.
Onto the real subject of this article. It appears from the cursory data that Tray Martin's shooter, Zimmerman, was hunting for human. As such, and I say this informally, not having sat through any trial, he is a criminal and should be prosecuted.
The Florida law that is now at the center of this controversy is also to blame. It creates relatively easy to comply with conditions in order to lawfully hunt human. This law, which will probably now be modified (good) does not make it easier to hunt African~Americans then any other race or religion.
In the mean time, we have a Black president and Black celebrities and pop culture permeates our society. While anti~Black bias still exists, its having a harder time competing with black people also being increasingly viewed as trendy.
08:46 AM on 03/23/2012
"But the United States has the most ethnically diverse population in the world. So I reject the notion that the USA is more racist then (example) Switzerland."

1) I contest the assertion that the United States has the most ethnically diverse population in the world. For decades, the US has attracted immigrants from all over the world seeking better opportunities, so it may be more accurate to say that the US population has some degree of representation from almost everywhere on earth. However, the better measure of diversity would be the extent to which the percentages of the population by ethnic group approach some degree of parity, in which case the reality is that the majority of the US population is still overwhelmingly Caucasian. The United Kingdom could easily surpass the US in terms of ethnic diversity.

2) Diversity of population does not equate to a society being less racist. The assertion that 'country A is more diverse than B, therefore country A is less racist' is faulty logic. Racism is a complex social condition for which population diversity is only one factor. The US has a history steeped in slavery and violence that other countries do not necessarily share. The racism being experienced in the US is hundreds of years in the making. Is the US less racist than Switzerland? Difficult to measure, because racism is both an economic and a cultural phenomenon that is diffcult to quantify and index.
09:33 AM on 03/23/2012
Wake me when a European country elects a black man as their leader. Or England.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
charlietuna11
10:12 AM on 03/23/2012
it grieves me to say so but i totally agree. although the depth of our bigotry and racism is unknown, i'm guessing its significant. for some reason i never noticed until OBAMAS ELECTION the deep hatred that exists. there are those that are deeply racist and can't even admit their inborn attitudes. and yes, arab and muslim jokes are todays best laughs. i really despise what we have become. maybe we have always been racist and i was to preoccupied to notice.
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ChiBloger
And the truth shall set us ALL free
01:08 PM on 03/23/2012
That tribal excuse works quite well for humans living in primitive cave man-like existence here in the 21st century. It also works well for animals. But for a modern society where we have a wealth of higher education and pluralistic societies it strikes me as a poor excuse for wanton ignorance.
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Trollstein
Once you go Schwartz, you never go back baby
03:50 PM on 03/23/2012
I do not propose this as any "excuse". I propose it as the reality. The modern "tribal" existence is the outcropping of hundreds of thousands of years of evolution. Of course, as civilized people we need to take efforts to mitigate the possible damage from this inherited 'hard-wiring'. But denying its existence is not facilitating its suppression.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
alafonse
It's definitely a crap-shoot.
07:58 AM on 03/23/2012
I live out here in the trenches of the Bible belt in middle America. Let me assure anyone who doubts, racism is quite alive and well. Our educational system has obviously failed us, because we continue to have many people who judge others by the amount of melanin in their skin. And lots of these are folks who would consider themselves good G*d-fearing honest hard-working people...they just happen not to like darker complexions.
09:00 AM on 03/23/2012
unfortunately you neglected to mention the reverse of your logic also applies....

quoting you with a slight change: "And lots of these are folks who would consider themselves good G*d-fearing honest hard-working people...they just happen not to like lighter complexions."

it still reads correctly...

as long as we continue the mindset of racism and bigotry and ignorance is a one way street: we will never move the conversation forward...
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ChiBloger
And the truth shall set us ALL free
01:21 PM on 03/23/2012
“as long as we continue the mindset of racism and bigotry and ignorance is a one way street: we will never move the conversation forward.”

False equivalency is a crutch that will predictably make you fall down as you attempt to get up.
The book definition of racism as I recall is about the feelings of superiority of race one over another.

Superiority is not generally how African Americans feel concerning their white counterparts. More importantly feelings of superiority by themselves are one issue. The real damage is when one race has Power, whether absolute in terms of slavery or simply numerical and political power to control or deny the other.

In terms of, controlling and denying, African Americans have always been on the short end of the stick in this country. So the effects of racism will not be truly realized by the majority race in any practical sense until some future date. However for African Americans this experience has been a life long existence here in these United States.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
alafonse
It's definitely a crap-shoot.
01:57 PM on 03/23/2012
Your point is well taken, thanks.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
outlawjames8
02:33 PM on 03/28/2012
When you have people who want to replace science with the bible that's the result.
07:47 AM on 03/23/2012
Observation on the 'Stand your ground' law:

If the perp Zimmerman is not prosecuted for murder in this case, then that opens up an interesting situation.

By the SAME ARGUMENT THAT GETS HIM OFF, then every single black man in America is fully justified in (a) carrying a deadly weapon for self-defense, and (b) using it to kill, whenever approached by anyone who looks 'white' and even faintly belligerent: "I thought my life was endangered!"

And guess what, they SHOULD think that, shouldn't they? This case certainly provides evidence of that danger!

Think about that.

If what that guy did is justifiied, then casual murder in the streets is fully justified, no questions asked.

Wild West on steroids, for sure.
09:01 AM on 03/23/2012
On the contrary, the primary source of lethal violence directed toward black males in the US is other blacks. For some unknown (or just convenient?) reason that reality is being ignored.
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JAEMPRESS
Doing my small part for those who are voiceless
01:58 PM on 03/23/2012
No one is ignoring it. You have just not been privy to those conversations. Google the topic !
09:03 AM on 03/23/2012
completely agree: everyone has the right to defend themselves....

black - white - hispanic - asian - etc etc ....

this case does nothing to impact the right to bears arm or the Stand your ground law....
06:44 AM on 03/23/2012
Ahmed, the problem is way, way bigger than the police force only and bigger too than race. I hope that isn't lost in the noise. It's about idiots and their guns and idiot laws that have been passed in many states with NO OUTCRY at all, such as this bogus "self-defense" law in Florida and concealed carry laws all over. Where are the forces of reason in this country?
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Ahmed Shihab-Eldin
Host/Producer, HuffPost Live
10:08 AM on 03/23/2012
I know cornflower, but I didn't say they are the source of the problem. The education system, the police, gun laws...there are many sources that I probably should have at the least referenced in the piece...
shakesome
Freedom. Not corporatism, not socialism.
01:44 PM on 03/26/2012
"the source of the problem...there are many sources" - you are right.
"The education system, the police, gun laws.."
1) yes, A govt'-run institution.
2) yes, A govt'-run institution.
3) no, protection FROM the gov't (the purpose behind the 2nd Amendment)

so let me guess. your solution would be to take away #3 and make the gov't bigger and stronger, right?
01:46 PM on 03/23/2012
A civil society could stop all the attack ads in the media for a starter. Then, cut out all the words in text symbolizing violence. Make liars accountable for their lies. Mistruths poisons understanding which is deliberate. Stop defunding schools, police and fire services. Create groups to monitor insane legislation nonsense. Expose, expose, expose!!!!!!!

The MSM needs to get into investigating corruption and cut out all the nonsense gossip.

A civil society might teach people how to act in non-violent ways.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Sam Damon
Do or do not, there is no try.
06:30 AM on 03/23/2012
It is simply amazing how every person with a drum to beat contorts the tragic situation to support their cause. Trayvon's death has nothing to do with gun control, terrorist profiling, the treatment of Muslims, self defense laws, or any particular political party. A young Hispanic man forced a confrontation with a young black man, and the black man was shot and killed. Zimmerman sought this confrontation thus it doesn't even fall under FL self defense laws. He should be arrested as there seems to be ample evidence a crime was committed.
06:45 AM on 03/23/2012
How is it then, Sam, that no one with the responsiblity to arrest him in Florida sees it as you do?
07:49 AM on 03/23/2012
Then, if they are justified in that perception, every single black man in Florida is justified in totin' heat and USING it, whenever approached by a white man, because they sure as hell should be fearing for their life - just look!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Tena Marie Blanton
Lead, follow, or get out of the way.
11:53 AM on 03/23/2012
Because it did not matter to them at the time. There was no police investigation, if there had been there would have been an arrest. Lazy police work. Only since this situation went public has there been an effort at justice.
GeneralBulldog
From the Soy City to the Capital City
10:49 AM on 03/23/2012
Unless you've seen that type discrimination on both ends you would have no idea. In my senior year of high school 9-11 just happened. In that time, I had an Arabic teammate who had to leave school temporarily because of possible threats and my brother who in that year in junior high was called terrorist because of his nose and dislike of the administration. In that time we had secret home evasions and talks to the U.S. Secret Service all because of hearsay. If police could do that to the son of another officer without his knowledge imagine what they do to ordinary citizens?
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
bklynsparrow
creating reality from unreal things
12:54 AM on 03/23/2012
But it is a political issue because the case is  circumscribed by the Stand Your Ground law. Trayvon's story is iconic, and hopefully it will be a turning point how we look at our gun laws. It's a tragedy that is being played out on a national stage and it if doesn't make us look into our hearts and consciences, the we are truly lost. My heart goes out to the family- no parent should have to bury a child, especially one who died in these circumstances. I only hope we learn something from it. Something good.
Lynette
Liberals have a lot more fun!
11:33 PM on 03/22/2012
It's Florida--the deep deep South, if you have ever been you know.....
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Sam Damon
Do or do not, there is no try.
06:31 AM on 03/23/2012
Talk about racist stereotyping.
07:53 AM on 03/23/2012
I live in South Carolina, and I agree with her 100%.

I have lived with this my entire life, and seen it everywhere I have lived in the South.
09:58 AM on 03/23/2012
Florida history is a bit different from the other Southern states. While it wasn't the leading light of liberty, the state was a latecomer to the slave owning pattern of the South. Anyway, lumping in Florida with other states like the Carolinas is a bit like apples and oranges comparison.
Not saying that the state doesn't have a history of racial animosities (yeah, they had some doozies) but the comparison is a little unfair. Most of the state history was consumed with conflict with the Native Americans, not blacks.

http://www.flheritage.com/facts/history/summary/
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JAEMPRESS
Doing my small part for those who are voiceless
02:00 PM on 03/23/2012
"Most of the state history was consumed with conflict with the Native Americans, not blacks."

And how is taht not as equally racist ?
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11:08 PM on 03/22/2012
I agree. I think that every time an innocent person is killed by another person of a different race, the killer should be charged with a hate crime and put in jail for decades. YOU ARE SO RIGHT. Let's stop excusing this. Hate crimes are occurring all the time, all around us.

The criteria is so simple. If the victim is innocent, the perpetrator (hate criminal) should be put away, ideally for life. NO MORE BS.
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Cullugridis
12:25 AM on 03/23/2012
obviously... not everyone who kills someone is jailed or even charged with a crime. first.. the medical examiner must determine the cause of death. then the motivation for the crime must be determined. hate crime statutes are designed to punished crimes motivated primarily by hatred directed at a group over and above other more mundane motivations. lots of people don't like hate crimes laws.. they are hard to identify and enforce, but just as Kristallnacht in Germany was not about breaking windows, neither should hate crimes that result in death be confused with crimes committed for other reasons.. personal motives being far more common overall.
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09:36 PM on 03/24/2012
"Hate crime" is inherently subjective, and motivations may have many parts: someone may kill someone else because he did something annoying to them, plus the killer just got evicted from his apartment, plus he never did like those whites anyway, plus it was a fat woman who evicted him.

Parsing this kind of thing HAS NO PLACE IN METING OUT JUSTICE.
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Sam Damon
Do or do not, there is no try.
06:33 AM on 03/23/2012
I'd don't think the Cook County DA up in Chicago could keep up with the extra work load.
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kamachanda
Mr. President, Tear this Wall Street down!
11:07 PM on 03/22/2012
I suspect this right wing law is poorly written. When a Neighborhood Watchman can stalk an unarmed 17 year old and then shoot him, it sounds like the law is allowing that individual to act lethally under a presumption of guilt. No law should be so vague as to legalize murder.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Sam Damon
Do or do not, there is no try.
06:35 AM on 03/23/2012
Go read it. Its very well written and specifically states it does not apply to the circumstances of this case.
07:54 AM on 03/23/2012
So, why no arrest?
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kamachanda
Mr. President, Tear this Wall Street down!
08:46 AM on 03/23/2012
Thank you for that spirited defense of the right wing "Shoot Whenever you Get Your Panties in a Bunch" law. One of the things about a law is that if it is well written it should be evenly enforced and easily understood, not an out which includes a presumption of guilt and summary execution. Your position doesn't pass the smell test, but thanks for playing Sammie.
"the number of cases in which "stand your ground" has been invoked has climbed dramatically in the past year and a half. The analysis shows that police and prosecutors continue to apply the law unevenly."
"the law has also been used to excuse killings in bar brawls, gang shoot-outs and road-rage incidents."
http://www.miamiherald.com/2012/03/22/2708767/number-of-stand-your-ground-cases.html#storylink=cpy
06:48 AM on 03/23/2012
It's typical right-wing nonsense. They are as we speak trying to claim now that this is not what they intended with their law when the truth, of course, is the very opposite.