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Al Franken

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Why I Voted Against the National Defense Authorization Act

Posted: 12/16/11 03:09 PM ET

Yesterday, the Senate passed a bill that includes provisions on detention that I found simply unacceptable. These provisions are inconsistent with the liberties and freedoms that are at the core of the system our Founders established. And while I did in fact vote for an earlier version of the legislation, I did so with the hope that the final version would be significantly improved. That didn't happen, and so I could not support the final bill.

The bill that passed on Thursday included several problematic provisions, the worst of which could allow the military to detain Americans indefinitely, without charge or trial, even if they're captured in the U.S.

At their core, these provisions will radically alter how we investigate, arrest, and detain individuals suspected of terrorism. What's more, they could undermine the safety of our troops stationed abroad, and they introduce new and unnecessary uncertainty into our counterterrorism efforts.

But before I get into the details of why I opposed these detainee provisions, I think it is important to recognize that September 11th irrevocably and unalterably changed our lives. I was in Minnesota that terrible day. A number of Minnesotans died -- in the towers, in the air, and at the Pentagon. In New York in the months following the attacks, I attended the funerals of brave firefighters and law enforcement officers who sacrificed their lives to help rescue Americans from the towers. I can't shake those images from my mind, and I am guessing like many of you, I won't ever be able to erase the horrors of September 11th from my head.

But it is exactly in these difficult moments, in these periods of war, when our country is under attack, that we must be doubly vigilant about protecting what makes us Americans.

The Founders who crafted our Constitution and Bill of Rights were careful to draft a Constitution of limited powers -- one that would protect Americans' liberty at all times -- both in war, and in peace.

As we reflect on what this bill will do, I think it is important to pause and remember some of the mistakes this country has made when we have been fearful of enemy attack.

Most notably, we made a grave, indefensible mistake during World War II, when President Roosevelt ordered the incarceration of more than 110,000 people of Japanese origin, as well as approximately 11,000 German-Americans and 3,000 Italian-Americans.

In 1971, President Richard Nixon signed into law the Non-Detention Act to make sure the U.S. government would never again subject any Americans to the unnecessary and unjustifiable imprisonment that so many Japanese-Americans, German-Americans, and Italian-Americans had to endure. It wasn't until 1988, 46 years after the internment, when President Reagan signed the Civil Liberties Act, that the government formally acknowledged and apologized for the grave injustice that was done to citizens and permanent residents of Japanese ancestry.

These were dark, dark periods in American history. And it is easy today to think that is all behind us.

But I fear the detention provisions in the bill forget the lessons we learned from the mistakes we made when we interned thousands of innocent Japanese, Germans, and Italians.

With this defense authorization act, Congress will, for the first time in 60 years, authorize the indefinite detention of U.S. citizens without charge or trial, according to its advocates. This would be the first time that Congress has deviated from President Nixon's Non-Detention Act. And what we are talking about here is that Americans could be subjected to life imprisonment without ever being charged, tried, or convicted of a crime, without ever having an opportunity to prove their innocence to a judge or a jury of their peers. And without the government ever having to prove their guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

I think that denigrates the very foundations of this country. It denigrates the Bill of Rights. It denigrates what our Founders intended when they created a civilian, non-military justice system for trying and punishing people for crimes committed on U.S. soil. Our Founders were fearful of the military--and they purposely created a system of checks and balances to ensure we did not become a country under military rule. This bill undermines that core principle, which is why I could not support it.

Yesterday was the anniversary of the ratification of the Bill of Rights, and this wasn't the way to mark its birthday.

 
 
 
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05:37 AM on 01/29/2012
"I think that denigrates the very foundations of this country."

I KNOW it denigrates every sacrifice by every loyal American who would much rather have lived and instead died on the field of battle! I'm utterly certain that this is a treasonous piece of SABOTAGE of everything that America has stood for, notwithstanding all the liars, thieves and self-serving political and social manipulators who have slithered, bought, lied, manipulated, stolen their way into power. Being humans, we cannot make anything perfect, including our own discernment, so we err. Allowing those who wrote this and signed it into law to remain in power, even as much power as a dog-catcher has, in our government is also bordering on treason. How much warning do we require before we learn that such people are doing all they can, legal or not, to turn America into the opposite of what we've always been told it was, or at least what it was supposed to be? The Declaration of Independence tells us what we are to do in this situation; the Constitution empowers it. The Founders warned us, and made the tools we would need. Everyone in Congress who voted for this MUST be recalled! Then we need to get to work and return the Law to what it was designed to be before it becomes indistinguishable from any other dictatorship's.

Ian
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trvcampbe
War is misery for the poor and profit for the rich
07:45 PM on 01/19/2012
http://www.govtrack.us/congress/vote.xpd?vote=s2011-218

Whats this all about? hmmm
04:38 AM on 01/19/2012
Stop SOPA and PIPA !!!!!! Do it now!!!!!
11:36 AM on 01/04/2012
http://www.govtrack.us/congress/vote.xpd?vote=s2011-218 -- how did Franken really vote?
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trvcampbe
War is misery for the poor and profit for the rich
07:43 PM on 01/19/2012
I was just looking at that as well..What a liar!!
04:31 PM on 01/03/2012
Al, there are not many things I agree with you on but... This one I DO!!!
05:58 AM on 01/02/2012
i have rarely agreed with franken but he is dead on about this...i respect him more for it. this bill is treason. PERIOD
01:05 PM on 12/22/2011
this is one of the most unconstitutional things I've ever heard of. If Republicans were really conservative at all, or cared about the constitution, they'd be striking this idea down immediately. This is a disgusting and extremely unamerican bill.
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Scotty Reid
Scotty Reid, free-lance writer & podcaster
09:47 PM on 12/20/2011
President Obama must go! He has clearly not kept his oath concerning his duty to protect and defend the Constitution and has instead, as his predecessor before him, become a domestic enemy of the freedoms we cherish. With Romney, Gingrich, Perry and all the other GOP hopefuls agreeing with this traitorous act as well as others like assassinating US citizens, Ron Paul is the only logical person to run against Obama in 2012 because this Congress would rather impeach him for reforming healthcare and not for his treachery. The majority of Congress and the Senate failed to keep their oaths to the Constitution as well.
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trvcampbe
War is misery for the poor and profit for the rich
07:47 PM on 01/19/2012
I agree 100%. I have become a blue rupub to support DR Paul for a year..F&F
02:26 PM on 12/20/2011
Reading this, my opinion of Stuart just improved.
12:55 AM on 12/20/2011
Hasn't anyone figured out the real meaning behind this and the other pieces of the puzzle ?
10:36 PM on 12/19/2011
Please read this article that deconstructs and disputes Greenwald quite well:

http://pleasecutthecrap.typepad.com/main/2011/12/indefinitedetentionbs.html

Lie #1. There is no such thing as an “Indefinite Detention Bill”. To imply there is means you’re also implying that Obama can veto such a thing without killing the entire NDAA. He can't.

Lie #2. Obama did not announce his intention to sign the “Indefinite Detention Bill” and for Greenwald to claim it’s “embedded” in the 2012 NDAA is an obfuscation, if not an outright falsehood, because it implies a possibility for him to veto just that “bill.”

Lie #3. “Until the end of the hostilities” does not necessarily mean “indefinite detention.” It’s entirely possible, even likely, that Obama will declare an end to al Qaeda within the next year, and he has already all but declared an end to hostilities against the Taliban. In fact, if we oversee an election of Democrats in 2012, and they declare both “wars” at an end, guess what happens?

Lie #4. As you can see when you read both d) and e) in section 1021 above, the “bill” does NOT expand the scope of the AUMF, and explicitly does NOT expand it.

Lie #5. The “bill” DOES explicitly exempt US citizens from its provisions.
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11:30 AM on 12/20/2011
It's hard to comprehend the gullibility of some people. It's been over ten years since any organized attacks, yet not only have we seen no dismantling of the hysteria machine, it's still pushing for more power.

From the outside and even from inside it's looking and feeling more and more like pre-war Germany. Our economy is militarized (we spend as much on defense every year as the rest of the world combined, including China), our last president was just convicted of crimes against humanity and other war crimes, and will now be arrested on sight in many parts of the world. Etc. Scary stuff.
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Scotty Reid
Scotty Reid, free-lance writer & podcaster
09:50 PM on 12/20/2011
You must be kidding right. Several members of Congress have confirmed that Obama and others betrayed their oaths. People are not that stupid to believe your little propaganda piece.
05:02 PM on 12/19/2011
Check out how the ACLU feels about it.

"There are moments in America when our freedoms depend on the willingness of a President to act firmly and decisively to sustain our fundamental values; moments that decide the course our nation takes for years to come.

This is one of those moments. Tell President Obama you’re counting on him to veto indefinite detention and uphold the freedoms and values America was built on."

http://www.aclu.org/blog/tag/NDAA
03:05 PM on 12/19/2011
If this bill violates the Constitution as many claim then it can be overturned by the courts.

When I read it I see language that clearly states:

1) No part of this legislation is meant to overrule existing law (eg the Bill of Rights, Habeus Corpus etc)

2) US Citizens (and Lawful Resident Aliens) are exempt from military detention.

This bill is not pretty, but neither are Senators and Congressmen who've been blocking Gitmo transfer of prisoners since 2009 thereby keeping it open.

On the other hand it is not the Constitutional killer people claim it is- and if it is then it can be stricken down by the courts.
12:53 AM on 12/20/2011
Overturned by the courts ! Right ?

The same courts that have proven that they support the 1% and not the 99%, Oh how very true that is !
02:23 AM on 12/20/2011
The courts have done alot of questionable stuff- but the incredible stuff they have done far outweighs that- and what is the alternative to courts? A police state of some sort. The courts have kept us free for over two hundred years and shall continue to. I have faith in the Constitution and the Courts- even and especially in- times of war. Peddling fear after a point just drags society down.
08:03 PM on 12/20/2011
The same courts that invented "coporate personhood". Ive read the s1867 version that had the language that suported detaining citizens without trial or lawyer. I got it off of a .gov site. Then it changed hours after the public started to finding out. It was a Mc Cain and levin bill, that changed also. Then it was sent to the house. The house reworded some of it then passed it supported by Paulman. If you look at it again its now someone else. Mc cain sent it to a secret committee, so people wouldnt find out how they voted. To bad someone spoke up. Everyone needs to wake up. Tell everone you know about the NDAA ,bring it up in a discussion everywhere.
03:00 PM on 12/19/2011
The bill was tweaked to include US Citizens- in order to affirm their Constitutional Rights. It was worse vague- it's still vague but section 1032 exempts US Citizens and Lawful Resident Aliens from military detention.
10:51 AM on 12/19/2011
The truth is ONLY 7 senators voted no, and Al Franken was not one of them. Al Franken’s final vote was YEA. GOTO: www-dot-govtrack-dot-us and search for s. 1867

Click on vote details.

Scroll to Minnesota and see for yourself.

Al Franken, a lying liar telling lies
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Appleblossom
01:04 PM on 12/19/2011
I checked on it-he voted no when he needed to vote no.

I also read the relevant section so unless one of the amendment's struck it, I have no idea why they claim it will do what it does not do.
02:07 PM on 12/19/2011
"he voted no when he needed to vote no."

Check again -> the final vote is the one that matters.

God save us.
02:43 PM on 12/20/2011
The final bill was not s1867 (Dec. 1), it was hr1540 (Dec. 15), and Franken voted against it. His final vote was No. http://www.govtrack.us/congress/vote.xpd?vote=s2011-230

The timeline is here:
http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=h112-1540
08:07 PM on 12/20/2011
Did you not read for what he voted for on s1867? Are you crapping me? He doesnt vote on a house bill anyway. Hes a senator.