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How Democrats Can Win the Budget Debate

Posted: 03/10/11 06:15 PM ET

We must begin by acknowledging two current political realities. First, voters strongly believe that Washington needs to fundamentally change the way it does business. This manifests itself, in the abstract, in a robust appetite for fiscal discipline and cuts to government spending. A recent Gallup poll shows that a plurality of voters believe that even Republican proposals to cut spending do not go far enough (and just 25 percent think they have gone too far).

Second, Democrats enter the budget debate with a lack of credibility with voters when it comes to spending and the deficit. Our recent Democracy Corps survey shows that, when asked which party will make the right choices on deciding how to reduce the federal deficit, voters trust the Republicans more than the Democrats by 15 points.

If Democrats allow the current debate to play out with Republicans defined as the party of fiscal discipline and spending cuts and Democrats arguing against the Republican proposal as too severe or draconian, they will only further solidify this disadvantage at their own great peril. In a recent survey from Resurgent Republic, such a Democratic argument loses to the Republican argument for larger cuts by 26 points.

But this is a fight that also offers Democrats incredible opportunity. When framed correctly, emphasizing the need to change the way Washington works and shifting the debate to the priorities of the two parties, it can provide a winning contrast with the GOP and allow Democrats to aggressively go on offense.

Let us be clear: the cuts proposed by House Republicans are bad policy and Democrats are right to resist them. However, Democrats must cross a threshold on fiscal accountability to even be heard on this debate, particularly by independents, and simply arguing that the Republican cuts are too big or too draconian will prevent that. If Democrats can cross this threshold, voters are very much on their side when it comes to the specific ideas Republicans are advancing.

In contrast to the public's general desire for fiscal restraint, multiple recent studies show that when the proposed GOP cuts are described in specific terms, they are highly unpopular and the more voters hear about them, the less they like them. The Democracy Corps survey finds at least 64 percent opposition for twelve of the specific cuts proposed by House Republicans.

Thus, the endgame for Democrats is to shift the debate away from which party will cut spending more and reframe it around which party will cut spending and reduce the deficit the right way. This requires a multi-step approach in which sequencing is important:

1. Communicate that things need to change. Democrats' entire message must be framed by the idea that Washington can't keep doing things the same way it always has. This means reforming government to make sure every taxpayer dollar gets results, but can also expand to the need to stop taxpayer giveaways to corporate interests, CEOs and the like.

2. Start by addressing the electorate's desire for results, accountability and reducing waste. The recent Wall Street Journal/NBC survey has an important result: just 35 percent of Americans would support cutting important programs if the "deficit cannot be eliminated solely by cutting wasteful federal spending." However, most Americans think that cutting waste CAN, at the very least, make a substantial impact on the deficit. And who can blame them when the GAO is reporting over $100 billion in duplicative and wasteful government programs?

So Democrats must meet voters where they are by showing a serious commitment to tackling accountability and waste. This does not mean simply cutting things, but insisting that government programs be measured for results so we can focus on what works and get rid of the ones that don't. The GAO report provides Democrats with an opportunity to show voters they are serious about insisting on results.

But Democrats should also expand the traditional definition of waste to include the lobbyist-driven deals and tax gimmicks that benefit special interests at the expense of the American taxpayer. And this provides a nice transition to the core contrast Democrats need to build to win the debate:

3. Win the debate by focusing on priorities -- both sides propose cutting spending and reducing the deficit, but the Democratic plan is the right one for America. The steps above are necessary for Democrats to achieve credibility on the issue and get a hearing from voters, but the opportunity for winning this debate lies in establishing a clear difference on how we cut spending. Democrats must not argue against cuts generally, but rather against the wrong kind of cuts, while offering an alternative. And in framing this debate we should not limit ourselves to the current argument over the Continuing Resolution. Democrats need to broaden the debate to include the "Ryan Roadmap," which should be rebranded as the "Republican Roadmap."

The Republicans are wrong because instead of going after the wasteful deals for special interests, they want to cut education, food safety inspectors and veterans' benefits while gutting Social Security and Medicare. They even propose raising taxes on all Americans making less than $200,000. At the same time, they want to protect subsidies for the oil and drug companies and give even more special tax breaks to the corporate special interests, CEOs and wealthiest Americans.

The Democratic plan starts by cutting waste and ending government programs that don't work. As we discussed last month, instead of cuts that hurt regular people and undermine our future, Democrats propose eliminating earmarks and ending expensive government subsidies for corporate special interests like oil companies, drug companies and Wall Street CEOs, while protecting the investments in education, innovation and small business that are the backbone of our economic future.

Despite voters' call for spending cuts writ large, the plan being offered by the Republicans gives them great pause and opens the door for Democrats to seize the mantle on which party has the best plan for cutting spending and reducing the deficit. If this debate is allowed to play out as the Republicans who want to make big cuts, versus the Democrats, who want to defend the spending status quo, then Democrats are headed for trouble. But if the Democrats can reframe the debate around the question of priorities, they should come out way ahead.

Al Quinlan, President; Michael Bocian, Principal; and Drew Lieberman and Andrew Baumann, Senior Associates, are from the polling firm of Greenberg Quinlan Rosner contributed to this article.

 
 
 
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01:36 PM on 03/14/2011
Well said. This is a debate we definitely can't afford to lose. It's critical that Democrats shift the focus to protecting vital programs that hold relevance for every American, while cutting waste and special interest subsidies.
03:56 PM on 03/11/2011
Yet the last time the budget was balanced was under Clinton.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LesleyAnne
02:19 PM on 03/11/2011
Obama set out a list of priorities framed in this context in the state of the union address. Dems have not jumped on this message but largely continue to follow the Republican message, trying to attack it. I don't have faith that Democrats can reframe anything.
nothingchanges
too soon old, too late smart
01:50 PM on 03/11/2011
To the best of my knowledge, no one has ever "won" a battle without being willing to fight.
Democrats, so far, have shown no such willingness.
Compromise on everything, even principles, just don't make waves.
Heck of a way to run a government.
01:31 PM on 03/11/2011
The first step the Democrats need to take is to redefine "discretionary" spending.

For example, military spending on anything that cannot clearly be shown to be necessary to protect the U.S. or its key allies from a likely attack, either now or in the foreseeable future, should be included in the definition of "discretionary" spending. That includes spending for Iraq and Afghanistan.

The Democrats also should define as "discretionary" all subsidies that primarily go to large entities, such as agricultural and oil subsidies, with a particular emphasis on subsidies that benefit "red" states. Additionally, the Democrats should define as "discretionary" all tax breaks that are not directly calculated to increase employment and/or capital investment in the United States.

Of course more is necessary, but taking these steps would be a good start.
01:02 PM on 03/11/2011
If you want to be taken serious about the deficit, you have to take into account all options. Taxes need to be raised, Defense spending needs to be reduced, discretionary spending needs to be reviewed and all non-essential programs cut (oil and ag subsidies, stop ethynol in gas, and even though some might not like it cut funding to NPR and PBS), you will also need to take a look at entitlements and make changes, but cutting those services to the ones in need has to be the absolute last thing touched.
12:22 PM on 03/11/2011
Taxes MUST be raised. Time to stop beating around the Bush. We invaded Iraq, we occupied Afganistan and we are conducting a world wide operations against terrorism. This all has to be paid for. As far as spending cuts are concerned, start with Social Security. You cannot reasonably expect to retire before 72. Raise the benefit age. People who are too fat or stupid to work should not get Social Security checks. That needs to end. Long term, we need to spend more on infrastructure, education and most especially on research and development (environment, space, medicine, language (!) - pick all and fund fully). This is not the time to submit to the idiocy of so called Conservatives. If there were any moderates left in that camp they were eaten by Barbara Bachman. We need logic, common sense and savvy. Tell the Neaderthals of the Republican party to GFTS. This is America and we don't want to be a bunch of indepedent, powerless states lost in the hinterland. This is America and we want to be and continue to be the greatest country on the face of the earth. You cannot do that by breaking the country into states.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
PATina
Plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose
12:20 PM on 03/11/2011
I'm sorry... but after the ways the Dems have governed w/ their majorities during the Bush II and Obama administrations... I don't think they really want to clean up the budget/get rid of the deficit anymore than the Repubs do. Yeah.... they talk a good game... but when it comes time to show and prove they are either complicit or too inept to actually get the job done. If the Dems want the people (independents) to believe they are serious about the budget or any aspect of governing the country... they are going to have do more than just talk the talk... they are going to REALLY walk the walk.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
CountryBeforeParty
We are against misconduct, not against wealth
10:17 AM on 03/11/2011
I'm all for spending cuts. There is no doubt that there is plenty of waste in the budget and it needs to be dealt with, but the cuts need to be smart cuts, so the authors are correct. They should do a breakdown of the entire budget. It's time consuming, and costs something to do, but that's why we're here. It's something that we've been putting off for years, and if we really want to save money then let's really look at everything.

But people, especially hard conservatives, need to get away from this notion that we can just simply cut everything, and we'll be all right. We can cut too deep and hit an artery, the way the GOP is trying to do now. Dems have to show that the cuts Repubs want will hurt more Americans, and that the "shared sacrifice" is not shared by the have mores.

Where are the cuts in defense? Where are the cuts in oil subsidies? Where are the cuts in welfare... meaning CORPORATE welfare? Where are the closings of the tax loopholes? Most Americans want taxes raised on the wealthy.

How about this? Why don't we lift the ban on bargaining with Big Pharma over the price of drugs? How many billions would we save there?

And they must hammer home, jobs, jobs, jobs. Where are the jobs? Throw it back in their face?

Jobs = Tax Revenue = Lower Defict = Sanity
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Lancer 101
Ripe and ready to rebel.
09:27 AM on 03/11/2011
Nothing new said here, and it took 5 guys to say it!
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Lancer 101
Ripe and ready to rebel.
12:38 PM on 03/11/2011
Oops, my bad! It was 4 guys, not 5, but my point remains the same. Nothing new here.
caveman06
Citizens Against Virtually Everything
05:52 AM on 03/11/2011
So how can we apply your plan to Obamacare where the Democrats double counted the savings from Medicare to help make sure the program, ahem, showed a savings?

There is your problem! Stop lying to everyone and maybe then you'll have a chance at winning the budget argument. Till then, it's not your messenger, it's your message.
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richj45
politically correct linux vegetarian
07:59 AM on 03/11/2011
So you believe the repugs campaigning for the presidency more than the GAO (Government Accountability Office) a bipartisan organization..Obama care will save money in the long run.. When you state facts you have to consider your sources..
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
msmanatee
My question to the GOP...Who are you people??????
09:41 AM on 03/11/2011
(phil hartman voice) But, what would I know, I'm just a caveman.

(LOL! such a great skit : )
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
WFWS
Proud Liberal
01:40 AM on 03/11/2011
So we should be Republican Lite? Really? When has that EVER worked?

Go away!
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msmanatee
My question to the GOP...Who are you people??????
09:42 AM on 03/11/2011
I personally think we need to reframe the argument, as we are losing the battle.
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George Hanshaw
There are none so blind as those who will not see.
09:26 PM on 03/10/2011
The difficulty is that the dems have built so much of their political organization on BEING the party of big government. As such, they are sort of in thrall to the labor unions, the government employees, the teachers, the welfare recipients, - basically all those people who see big government as being a good thing.

Telling these people that they are now going to be the party of cutting back the gravy train isn't going to be easy.

I rather think the dems are screwed, actually. The biggest megatrend out there - the $14.2 Trillion federal debt is against them - and it's growing by billions every day.
caveman06
Citizens Against Virtually Everything
05:53 AM on 03/11/2011
Well said.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
CountryBeforeParty
We are against misconduct, not against wealth
10:06 AM on 03/11/2011
But the majority of the federal debt was run up by Republicans during the Bush Administration. Democrats do have a lot of trouble with the emssage, at least explaining it. Right wing media just says anything it wants and the lemmings follow along.
nothingchanges
too soon old, too late smart
08:12 PM on 03/10/2011
The Democrats have ceded the debate on sound fiscal policy to the Republicans. It happened on Dec. 17th 2010. (After Candidate Obama promised he wouldn't)

The single biggest contributing factor to the deficit is the Bush tax cuts. Congress has KNOWN that since 2005.

Until that is made common knowledge, and becomes an issue, the debate over fiscal policy is little more than a Red Herring.
09:31 AM on 03/11/2011
"The single biggest contributi­ng factor to the deficit is the Bush tax cuts" wrong. Its the off the book spending for two wars. $1,162,519,539,422 to date.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
msmanatee
My question to the GOP...Who are you people??????
09:48 AM on 03/11/2011
The continuation of the tax cuts where a very dark day for the democrats, and we caved without much of a fight. That was the day we sold out the country to the republicans and gave them free reign to begin this violation of the middle class. There my be many other events leading up to this, but IMO we gave our permission when we handed over the tax cuts for the mega wealthy when it went against the very foundation of the democratic philosophy.