iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Alan Abramowitz

GET UPDATES FROM Alan Abramowitz
 

Why has Obama Taken the Lead in the Gallup Poll?

Posted: 07/12/2012 2:16 pm

If you're an obsessive poll-watcher like me, you've probably noticed something interesting in the past three weeks. For the first time since Gallup began its daily tracking poll on the presidential race back in April, President Obama has held a lead over Mitt Romney for more than just a few days.

It's not much of a lead, to be sure: only two points on average over the three-week period from June 18 through July 8. But in every other non-overlapping three week period before the most recent one, the race had been tied at 46 percent each. This has made the Gallup Poll somewhat of an outlier among national polls using a similar methodology to Gallup's -- live interviewers with calls to cell phones as well as landline phones. On average, these other polls have shown Obama with a two- to three-point lead over Romney. And Gallup's three week samples are so large, that a two-point swing in the margin is almost certainly statistically significant.

So what explains this shift? Most if not all of it appears to be due to one thing -- an increase in the percentage of nonwhites in Gallup's sample of registered voters. While Gallup does not provide the percentages of whites and nonwhites in its weekly compilation of tracking poll results, these can easily be calculated based on the racial breakdown of the vote.

There is a little bit of uncertainty about the exact results because a very small percentage of Gallup's respondents, perhaps two to three percent, are not classified by race but are included in the overall results. But this should not affect the estimates of the racial composition of Gallup's registered voter sample very much.

According to my calculations, the percentage of nonwhites in Gallup's registered voter samples for each of four non-overlapping three-week periods was as follows:

  • April 11-May 6: 21.8

  • May 7-May 27: 21.1

  • May 28-June 17: 21.8

  • June 18-July 8: 23.6

For the first three of these three week time periods, the nonwhite share of registered voters averaged 21.6 percent. For the final one, it was a full two percentage points higher. And for the first three of these time periods, Obama and Romney were tied at 46 percent each. For the final one, Obama led Romney by two points.

Is this just a coincidence? No -- the increase in the nonwhite share of registered voters actually accounts for about two-thirds of the two-point swing in margin. The main reason President Obama has been doing better in the Gallup tracking poll recently is that the percentage of nonwhites among registered voters has increased.

I have no idea why the racial composition of Gallup's registered voter sample has changed since mid-June or whether this greater representation of nonwhites will continue in the future. What I can say with some confidence is that the results from the most recent period appear to be more realistic in light of evidence from the U.S. Census Bureau which put the nonwhite share of registered voters at 24 percent in 2008. If anything, one might expect the nonwhite proportion of registered voters to increase between 2008 and 2012 as it has in every inter-election period since 1996 due to the steady increase in the nonwhite share of the voting age population.

Based on what we know about the likely racial composition of registered voters in the U.S., the results from the most recent three-week period are probably a more accurate estimate of the current state of the 2012 presidential race than the earlier results. They certainly bring Gallup's results more closely in line with the results of other national polls using similar methods.

 
FOLLOW POLITICS
If you're an obsessive poll-watcher like me, you've probably noticed something interesting in the past three weeks. For the first time since Gallup began its daily tracking poll on the presidential ra...
If you're an obsessive poll-watcher like me, you've probably noticed something interesting in the past three weeks. For the first time since Gallup began its daily tracking poll on the presidential ra...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 21
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LESLIE CIPI
Soon, the GOP will be as obsolete as Al-Qaeda
04:31 PM on 07/23/2012
I think Obama has taken the lead for obvious reasons.
11:27 PM on 07/18/2012
those robo calls are only calling the rats phone numbers to inflate Obama's lead. how many people has he hired to be calling same people on their side all the time. in my household we are divided but the little college rat in my household gets called more often and they only want to speak with this rat...btw there more numbers for Romney here.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dave ochs
11:19 AM on 07/21/2012
i'm sorry Romney's losing lament.
dave
06:52 PM on 07/13/2012
Check the poll again Alan.
01:48 PM on 07/13/2012
Obama's America. The food stamp rolls have swelled since the recession, growing roughly 40 percent since 2009. As of April, more than 46 million people were in the program, which costs $80 billion a year. Yet the USDA is engaged in an ongoing ad campaign to convince those not on food stamps -- but still technically eligible -- to let down their pride and sign up. They vote Obama.
photo
Tao Monkey
Proud to be a Progressive American
07:22 PM on 07/13/2012
The disturbing thing isn't that there are so many people on food stamps, but that there are so many poor people in this country. 6 people in the Walton family (of Walmart) have the same amount of money as the bottom 30% of America. It is time for some wealth redistribution.
12:11 AM on 07/19/2012
just think...you are in their shoes...the Waltons started this business from scratch just like you do when you start a mom and pop store and in a few years you have 5000 stores employing hundred thousands employees..don't you think being an employer in this proportion is not magnanimous enough. you still would like Obama to take all the profits and give it away to the poor people just waiting in line for . Some people bury the talents they received and do nothing , some people multiply their talents a billion fold. In the end those who did nothing get nothing. Life is not fair and that is a fact. People make their own choices in life and that's the truth. God says he will take away your talents(your gifts) if you don't use it and give it to someone else who really deserves it. fair enough?
07:48 PM on 07/13/2012
Thanks for leaving the cupboard bare on the way out, Dubya!
10:23 AM on 07/13/2012
Could it be that US citizens realize that the next president may appoint as many as 3 Supreme Court judges? In the big picture, the make up of the House/Senate and the impartiality of sitting justices are much more important to me than which man sits in the Oval Office.
photo
JustLeftOfRight
Reince Priebus minus vowels = RNC PR BS!
12:41 AM on 07/14/2012
Really, that's why I always tell the ultra lefties who say they are going to sit out because Obama turned out to be a corporate centrist (almost rightish) democrat that they'll be responsible for the Fascist takeover of america when the SCOTUS is 6-3 conservative majority for like 20-30 years.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Lou on Vancouver Island
Allin, Lou: Mystery Author
07:30 PM on 07/16/2012
You're so right, or rather left. I'm disheartened by Obama's centrist-right attitude, but the alternative is straight out of 1984.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jill Press
08:20 PM on 07/16/2012
Oh please, not that old excuse to wimp out again.

First, let me remind you, it was the liberals on SCOTUS who voted, with Kennedy, to enable municipalities to seize homes under eminent domain for purely economic reasons. There went the property rights of the 99% in favor of real estate developers.

BTW, for a variety of reasons, the resulting increases in property tax revenues this ruling was intended to produce, never materialized.

Second, neither Clinton nor Obama ever appointed anyone who ever stood up for anything. Breyer is a go-along guy. Ginsburg participated in a women's rights case only after women's rights cases became profitable for corporate lawyers like her. Sotomayor was a tough prosecutor. Kagan is a careerist, whose claims to fame at Harvard Law were bringing military recruitment back to campus and antagonizing the black faculty.

Obama could have nominated his (and John Roberts') Harvard Law professor Laurence Tribe, a champion of human rights. Obama could have nominated Marian Wright Edelman, or her husband Peter, advocates of civil rights, especially for women and children. Republicans wouldn't like them, but couldn't argue against their impeccable credentials.

Ralph Nader, another Harvard-trained Lawyer, created the consumer movement by making people aware that corporations put profits before people. Why isn't he on SCOTUS? Oh yeah, the Dems demonized him for talking about the corporate-controlled political duopoly.

The government is against us. Voting is collaboration. Don't endorse your enemies.

Demonstrate! Protest! Occupy!
03:00 PM on 07/12/2012
My concern is not about whether Latinos, Blacks, Whites, Males, Females, Gays, etc. are in favor of one candidate or another. Something bigger than Romney, Obama, McConnell, Bohener, Pelosi and all of the others is of concern to me now.

I am encouraging all veterans to pay attention to the claims and possibility that the right to vote may be restricted and denied to some of our citizens. I am a veteran and have a very special appreciation for our democratic society which has as its most important component, the right to vote, the right to elect a government by the people, and for the people. For that I was prepared to serve and die.

I don't want to see my service and that of my military brothers and sisters nullified by a bunch of politicians, many of whom have never served in the military or cleaned a weapon in their lives. It is a dishonor to all of us who are still alive and those who have passed away.

If the right to vote is not protected for our citizens, what else is there worth fighting and dying for?

This is not a partisan issue. The current political players will come and go. The survival of our democratic society depends on protecting the right for all of our citizens to vote. If you don't believe this, just look at what is occurring in some foreign countries.
photo
Joe Pithier
Mitt should've called his book "Yes, Apology."
11:13 AM on 07/13/2012
Beautifully put, and thank you for your service to our country.
photo
JustLeftOfRight
Reince Priebus minus vowels = RNC PR BS!
12:49 AM on 07/14/2012
Still, which candidates we elect IS important, particularly the POTUS because they appoint SCOTUS justices who have more power than the other branches. They more than congress or the president can make new precedent that legitimizes vote suppression. They are already slowly turning us into a country fully governed by corporations. Who we elect for president in this next, very important cycle where new justices are likely appointed is critical.