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Alan Abramowitz

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Are Young Americans Turning Against Obama?

Posted: 07/03/2012 9:51 am

It's the latest hot political trend identified by the media in 2012. According to an article recently published on the front page of the New York Times, the youngest Americans, those just entering the electorate, have become disillusioned with President Obama. This "post-millennial" generation is supposedly more conservative and more opposed to activist government than the "millennial generation" that preceded them, providing an opening for Mitt Romney and other Republican candidates to win them over to their side.

Other than anecdotes based on interviews with a handful of members of the post-millennial generation, the main evidence cited in the Times story for this trend was an online survey of young Americans conducted earlier this year by the Harvard Institute of Politics. That sounds impressive but there are reasons to be skeptical about the findings from the Harvard survey. Evidence from other recent surveys, including the 2010 National Exit Poll, seems to contradict the conclusion that members of the post-millennial generation are more conservative and less supportive of the president than their millennial brethren.

It is difficult to find public opinion surveys that separate results for 18 to 24 year-olds from those for 25-29 year-olds. The Gallup tracking poll, for example, only provides weekly results on presidential approval and presidential candidate choice for 18-29 year-olds. Gallup's most recent compilation of results for presidential candidate choice over the three weeks from June 4 through June 24 showed Barack Obama leading Mitt Romney by 56 percent to 33 percent among registered voters under the age of 30 while trailing Romney by 46 percent to 45 percent among all registered voters.

Obama's 23 point margin over Mitt Romney among registered voters under the age of 30 was somewhat smaller than his 32 point margin over John McCain in the 2008 National Exit Poll. But the decline in support for Mr. Obama was very similar to that in other age groups. There is no evidence here that Obama has lost support disproportionately among younger voters.

According to the Gallup tracking poll, Americans under the age of 30 were less certain about voting than older Americans but that is nothing new. Despite the enthusiasm of many young people for Mr. Obama in 2008, Americans under the age of 30 turned out at a lower rate than any other age group. Americans under the age of 30 made up about the same proportion of voters in 2008 as in 2004 and there is no clear evidence that younger Americans are likely to comprise a smaller proportion of the electorate in 2012 than in 2008.

Evidence from a March, 2012 Gallup poll also raises doubts about the claim that members of the post-millennial generation are more conservative and less supportive of President Obama than members of the millennial generation. In this survey, 60 percent of 18 to 24 year-olds approved of the president's performance compared with 50 percent of 25 to 29 year-olds and 35 percent of 18 to 24 year-olds described themselves as conservative compared with 49 percent of 25 to 29 year-olds.

But while the evidence from this Gallup poll appears to contradict the claim that post-millennials are more conservative and less supportive of the president than millennials, it is based on a rather small number of respondents in each age group. For a much larger sample of millennial and post-millennial voters, we can turn to the 2010 National Exit Poll. If post-millennials have become disillusioned with President Obama since 2008, the signs of that certainly should have been evident in the 2010 midterm election in which Democrats suffered heavy losses.

However, the evidence from the 2010 NEP shows very clearly that post-millennials were more positive about the President, more liberal, more supportive of activist government, more opposed to repeal of health care reform, and more likely to vote for Democratic House candidates than millennials. And both post-millennials and millennials were much more positive about thepPresident, much more liberal, much more supportive of activist government, much more opposed to repeal of health care reform and much more likely to vote for Democratic House candidates than voters over the age of 30.

For example, 60 percent of post-millennials wanted government to do more to solve the country's problems compared with 53 percent of millennials and 38 percent of other voters; 65 percent of post-millennials approved of President Obama's job performance compared with 60 percent of millennials and 42 percent of other voters; and 59 percent of post-millennials voted for a Democratic House candidate compared with 55 percent of millennials and 45 percent of other voters.

Conclusion: Much Ado About Nothing?

Stories of dramatic shifts in voter behavior from one election to the next make for exciting news copy. But claims about large swings in voter attitudes should generally be treated skeptically, especially when they are based on very limited evidence. In this case, the story of post-millennial voters becoming increasingly conservative and open to voting for Republican candidates clearly deserves to be taken with a large grain of salt especially since other evidence appears to directly contradict these conclusions.

 
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It's the latest hot political trend identified by the media in 2012. According to an article recently published on the front page of the New York Times, the youngest Americans, those just entering the...
It's the latest hot political trend identified by the media in 2012. According to an article recently published on the front page of the New York Times, the youngest Americans, those just entering the...
 
 
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04:21 PM on 07/06/2012
Most of them are unemployed. Great jobs report today. Obama says it is a step in the right direction. What a jerk. Black unemployment is at 14.5 %. More new people got SS Disability last month than new jobs were created.
04:52 PM on 07/05/2012
In many races in 2010, the exit polls showed Republicans doing better with 18-24 year olds than 25-29 year olds. But if other polls show otherwise, I'd go against those exit polls.
01:21 PM on 07/05/2012
And America is NOT "progressive by nature" as little monster claims. We are a center right nation and have always been.
01:19 PM on 07/05/2012
Maybe there is hope for our future.
03:55 PM on 07/03/2012
They may not support Romney, but they probably don't support Obama either:

http://youtu.be/E5TeneSysiw

http://cvrp2012.files.wordpress.com/2012/04/media.jpg
04:47 PM on 07/05/2012
Let's be specific. It is young white voters 18-30 turning against Obama not minority voters 18-30 as much.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
littlemonster
Grrrrrrrrr
03:49 PM on 07/03/2012
If young Americans are turning against the democratic party and Obama, it is for the same reason that others are: they are not coming strong with progressive positions. This country is progressive by nature--- even tbaggers, when asked specific questions about policy take positions that are far to the left of their party--- but their adoration of authority, which the right excels at, trumps that. Time for strength.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
efffox
The truth is NOT halfway between right and wrong
03:23 PM on 07/03/2012
All young people need to know is that Republicans want to overturn Roe v. Wade and make abortion illegal again, they want to change the Constitution so that gays can NEVER marry, they want to take millions out of education to give millionaires more tax cuts and they want to start ANOTHER war in Iran this time!! If that doesn't get them off their behinds to vote - nothing will!!
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Rightbrainedleftwinged
GOP Motto: If you can't beat em cheat em.
02:37 PM on 07/03/2012
I just can't see Romney, connecting with younger people. Even Bush, could reach out to a segment of younger voters, because he at least could be funny at times, and regardless of how I felt about his policies, he was a colorful character. Romney is boring to hear speak, and he is just not someone who is going to act like he really cares about anything more than getting elected.
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Ian McCullough
I love to live and live to love the life I lead
03:20 PM on 07/03/2012
I agree, anyone under the age of 25 or even 30 that isn't already a steadfast republican would have a very hard time seeing Romney as president or more "presidential" than Barack.
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legnotsothrilled
04:10 PM on 07/03/2012
Oh, right. That Obama is REAL Preeeee-zeeedential. Selling himself off like a chicken dinner, begging for $$$, thowing back martoonis with that bag of bones snob Ann Wintour, "performing" on lame late night tv programs. My fav "very presidential" thing he's doing now is merchandising his little symbol. It's a laugh riot. I'm sure a lot of this crap will end up in the dollar store next to the Justin Bieber singing toothbrushes and Miley Cyrus fake hair clip-ons.

Romney is a lot of things, but less presidential than Barry ain't one of them.
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Rightbrainedleftwinged
GOP Motto: If you can't beat em cheat em.
02:35 PM on 07/03/2012
The bottom line with young under 30 is for both sides to make sure they get them out to vote. I think it's up to the Dems to more or less make sure they are registered, and learn about 3 important reasons why Obama is there guy, such as college loans, the health care law being covered until age 26, and jobs. While they might be frustrated, and have little understanding about how our government works, it's important to keep things simple. If you get their cell phones, just simply remind them to vote! If they are registered as democrats, make sure they vote in primaries.

If young people turnout, Obama will win, if they don't turnout, it's going to be much harder for Obama to win.
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legnotsothrilled
04:12 PM on 07/03/2012
Oh. Is Obama going to wipe out the massive student loans? Or are you just going to tell the young dumbards that?
04:50 PM on 07/05/2012
I wish that Obama would wipe out mine. Was is that a bad thing? The country bailed out the banks, automobile companies and they can't bail out the common man? A real progressive president needs to do that.
01:31 PM on 07/03/2012
I thought it was funny that the NYT article interviewed a 19 yr old political science major who didn't know whether or not he was registered to vote.

My feeling is that young people are somewhat disillusioned with Obama and the political system in general, but are still overall more liberal. But it's a new kind of liberalism that in some ways is a combination of "old" liberalism and "old" conservatism. Ie: they are very different from the New Left of the Sixities and the NeoCons of the 80s-00s.

I teach college and my students have to write about their views. Generally they want a fiscally responsible government that focuses on Americans through domestic programs, but they are also very libertarian on social views - ie: being gay really does not matter. There is also quite a bit of isolationism, even though they are very respectful of diversity and other cultures. However, they exhibit some conservative attitudes toward their personal lives, ie: they value monogamy, and I'd say are a little more against abortion than previous generations - probably because with availability of birth control, they think there are fewer "excuses" for abortion.

It's kind of an odd combination of FDR and Ron Paul.
10:21 AM on 07/03/2012
There is another good source on political views of young Americans: The national CIRP Survey of incoming freshman, conducted annually by the Higher Education Research Institute at UCLA. (See http://www.heri.ucla.edu/tfsPublications.php)

A top finding from this year's survey:
"This year's class expresses decidedly more liberal views than previous classes. The 2011 survey reflected this trend in five substantial changes, with the biggest percentage point change across the entire survey occurring in increasing support of same-sex marriage"
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legnotsothrilled
04:29 PM on 07/03/2012
That doesn't surprise me. The Left drums their agenda into these poor saps brain starting in kindergarden up through college.

A lot of Conservatives were quite Liberal when young....then get mugged by reality and start doing a little research of their own. I've seen friends of mine go through this change. It's very interesting.

I gave a friend who is 27 Mark Steyn's latest book about the real possibility of a US collapse. He read it and within months started working for Ron Paul's campaign. This was a guy that was besotted by Obama.

I'm not a big fan of a lot of what Paul is all about...he sounds unhinged to me, although I certainly do agree with his ideas about the Fed....and I think my friend is kind of evolving into a run of the mill Conservative....I think he may write Paul's name on the ballot out of protest. Or he just might be pragmatic and vote for Romney. I know for a fact his romance with Obama is long over and he won't be voting for him again.

As B.B. sang: The Thrill is Gone.
04:51 PM on 07/05/2012
It doesn't matter because in 20 years, whites will be in the minority which gives some wiggle room for progressives, but not Democrats.