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Alan Elsner

Alan Elsner

Posted: June 13, 2010 11:57 AM

In 1970, Leeds United were heavy favorites in the F.A. Cup Final against Chelsea, the most important English soccer match of that year. Midway through the first half, a Chelsea player hit a soft shot toward the Leeds goalie, Gary Sprake, who handled it and then, inexplicably allowed it to trickle out of his arms and into the net.

I don't remember who scored the goals in the 2-2 tie but I remember that moment so clearly, even though it took place 40 years ago.

Forty years from now, millions of English soccer fans (and maybe a couple of Americans too) will remember England goalie Robert Green's horrendous error against the United States. It will define Green's career. No matter how many saves he makes and shut-outs he records, he will never shake that monkey off his back.

Likewise, Roberto Baggio has to go through life after shanking the final shot of a penalty shoot-out in the 1994 World Cup final, allowing Brazil to win the tournament. Baggio was a fantastic player with many wonderful accomplishments - but he will always be remembered for that ghastly moment.

I guess the equivalent for U.S. sports fans would be Bill Buckner's fielding error in the 1986 World Series.

What is it about such horrendous sporting errors that makes them so compelling? Why do we remember such disasters decades later? Is it schadenfreude, our fascination and guilty pleasure at the pain of others? Does it perhaps provide some sort of confirmation that we are all human and that even fabulously-paid athletes who usually make everything seem so effortless are occasionally prey to elementary mistakes.

The British media had scant sympathy for poor Robert Green. "Cock-up keeper Green wrecks dream start," said The News of the World, tabloid. The Sunday Mirror's banner headline read, "Hand of Clod," a play on the "Hand of God" goal scored by Diego Maradona that knocked England out of the 1986 World Cup. The the Sunday Times referred to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, saying Green's error was "one disastrous spill the Yanks won't complain about."

In the past, society had ample provision for the public humiliation of miscreants - scarlet letters, public pillories and stocks and the like. Today we have reality TV shows like "The Biggest Loser" but that is not as satisfying since the participants volunteer to take part. Do we crave some sort of public displays of humiliation?

I don't know the reason. I'll leave it to psychologists to theorize. But I do know there is something truly compelling about these awful moments. As the TV played and replayed Green's gaffe from every conceivable angle, I couldn't tear my eyes away.

In the end the errors of athletes are not that significant. An Internet compilation of the top ten military blunders in history gives us Hitler's invasion of the Soviet Union and the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor among others which cost millions of lives. Another list of the worst errors by U.S. presidents offers President James Buchanan, for failing to avert the Civil War, Andrew Johnson's decision just after the Civil War to side with Southern whites and oppose improvements in justice for Southern blacks and Lyndon Johnson's decision to intensify the Vietnam War as its top three.

Compared to those, Robert Green mishandling a shot and allowing a soft goal is incredibly trivial. So why is it so compelling?

 

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02:23 PM on 06/14/2010
Watching the replays in slow motion makes the error seem so awful, but in real time it looks like just a legitimate goal.
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Beau Dure
Long-Range Goals author; soccer/MMA/Olympic write
02:21 PM on 06/14/2010
I've been tempted to write about the lack of goals at this World Cup in terms of fear. Are players motivated more by a fear of failure than the possibility of success?

Pressure certainly squeezes the life out of many games. And it becomes a vicious cycle -- as more games are decided 1-0, the likelihood that a single error will make the difference grows. That's less of an issue in, say, basketball -- a missed dunk or dropped pass is just one of a hundred possible turning points.
11:14 AM on 06/14/2010
For the most calamitous error - and the most unforgiving reaction in the history of the World Cup - you have to go back to 1950 and the game that cost Brazil what would have been their first trophy. Against Uruguay in the final, decisive match of the tournament, held that year in Brazil, their keeper Barboso let in a soft goal that condemned Brazil to a 2-1 defeat and gifted Uruguay the Cup. The loss traumatised the nation and Barbosa was vilified to a quite extraordinary degree. After the game the Brazilian Press - displaying more than a hint of racism - laid the blame for the defeat at his door. (Barbosa was one of the few black faces then in the Brazilian team.) He was forced to become a recluse. Even years later, by which time Brazil had begun winning the Cup three routinely, Barbosa would be ridiculed in the streets. He told how, in a store, a woman spotted him and announced loudly "oh, look it's the man who made all of Brazil cry". When he tried to visit the Brazilian team in the run up to the 1994 World Cup he was told he couldn't enter their training camp in case he brought them "bad luck". Under Brazilian law, no one can be imprisoned for more than thirty years. "My imprisonment was fifty years," Barbosa declared before he died in 2000. Poor Robert Green will suffer, but nothing quite that bad thank goodness.
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Fred Enfield
01:22 PM on 06/13/2010
"In the end the errors of athletes are not that significant. An Internet compilation of the top ten military blunders in history gives us Hitler's invasion of the Soviet Union and the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor among others which cost millions of lives. Another list of the worst errors by U.S. presidents offers President James Buchanan, for failing to avert the Civil War, Andrew Johnson's decision just after the Civil War to side with Southern whites and oppose improvements in justice for Southern blacks and Lyndon Johnson's decision to intensify the Vietnam War as its top three.
Compared to those, Robert Green mishandling a shot and allowing a soft goal is incredibly trivial. So why is it so compelling?"

Because it provides sportswriters ( and broadcasters ) with another opportunity to sound like self-serving, sanctimonious clods by spouting how guilty they feel at being forced to toil in unrequited agony in "the toy department of life" while there are more important things in life to worry about.
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curledup
12:51 PM on 06/13/2010
The answer is at once fascinating and simple:

'...the brain's "negativity bias": Your brain is simply built with a greater sensitivity to unpleasant news. The bias is so automatic that it can be detected at the earliest stage of the brain's information processing... The brain...reacts more strongly to stimuli it deems negative. There is a greater surge in electrical activity. Thus, our attitudes are more heavily influenced by downbeat news than good news. Our capacity to weigh negative input so heavily most likely evolved for a good reason—to keep us out of harm's way. From the dawn of human history, our very survival depended on our skill at dodging danger. The brain developed systems that would make it unavoidable for us not to notice danger and thus, hopefully, respond to it. All well and good. Having the built-in brain apparatus supersensitive to negativity means that the same bad-news bias also is at work in every sphere of our lives at all times...'

(from http://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/200306/our-brains-negative-bias)

http://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/200306/our-brains-negative-bias
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Alan Elsner
12:56 PM on 06/13/2010
Great response
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curledup
01:05 PM on 06/13/2010
Personal experience has shown me not the "why" but the truth of the phenomenon over and over - softball teammates (and girls I coach on my daughter's team) assign outsized blame to themselves for an error in a final inning that "loses" the game, even though better play by every member of the team throughout the entire game would have made far more difference in the outcome. An often maddening legacy of our evolution without a doubt!