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Google Books And Kindles: A Concentration Camp Of Ideas

Posted: 12/4/09

When I hear the term Kindle I think not of imaginations fired but of crematoria lit. And when I hear the term "hi-tech" I think not of helpful androids efficiently performing household chores or light-speed rockets gliding seamlessly through space but of the fact that between 1933-45, modern technology was used to perform in ever more efficient ways the mass murder of six million of my people. The instruments of so-called progress, placed in the hands of the modern state, disappeared six million Jewish men, women and children, into a void from which they will never return and in which a majority of them remain forever unidentified. This was done in the name of progress by means of technology for the creation of a better world.

The Nazis often were, by their own lights, well-intentioned idealists working for a better tomorrow. And their instrument was modern technology, aspects of philosophical and aesthetic modernism and the old religious concept of supercession implicit in the Christian notion of progress. Jews were outmoded, useless, they said. Most high level Nazis, like Himmler or Heydrich or Eichmann, did not feel visceral hatred towards the Jew. Rather, they looked upon them coldly as something that simply needed to disappear so that the new life could get on its way. And the means by which they sought to do so was first through a propaganda campaign that portrayed Jews, in Wagnerian terms, as a drag on the visionary energies and bursting vigor of the new Aryan man, and then by the implementation of this decision to eliminate Jews through ever more sophisticated state corporate and scientific technological means. And yet, during the war crime trials at Nuremberg, while Nazi Jurisprudence was tried and hanged, Nazi technological attitudes were not put on trial.

The victorious Allies did not mandate that technology, which had been turned to such murderous ends, must pass an ethical standard review from an international body, like a UN of technology. No such body of decision came about. To the contrary, even while the war crime trials of Nazi chieftains were in session, American and Soviet governments were recruiting high-level Nazis to their intelligence services, military armaments industries, and space programs. So that, while in jurisprudence terms Nazi social and political values were delivered a blow, the Nazi fascination with technology merged seamlessly with that of their conquerors: us.

That is why today we drive Volkswagens, which were invented by Hitler, and use space heaters from companies that may once have manufactured crematoria and why Werner Von Braun, the Nazi father of the V-2 rocket became an American space pioneer hero studied in public schools. Nazi Technology and corporate methodology was folded handily into American feel-good Capitalist culture. That is the very point of the brilliant satire, "Dr. Strangelove".

So that now, sixty four years after the Holocaust, the Nazi disdain for the book has become the feel-good Hi-Tech campaign to rid the world of books in place of massive easily controlled centralized repositories of book texts downloadable on little hand-held devices and from which a text can be dissapeared with the click of a mouse: in Nazi terms, a dream come true.

How grave was Nazi contempt for books? As response to the book burnings in Germany, in the May 11, 1933 issue of Chicago's Daily Worker, (and years before the first fully operational death camps opened their furnace doors), a grim cartoon entitled "Altars of the Nazis" portrayed two smoking crematoria of equal size, placed side by side, one marked "Nazi Victims" and the other "Condemned Books". The link between contempt for books and mass murder could not be more clear.

President Roosevelt, recognizing the threat of Nazi attitudes to the book, launched a full-scale government campaign, and declaring it part of the national war effort, said: "...books...embody man's eternal fight against tyranny. In this war, we know, books are weapons."

In World War II, people died to produce and protect books. Anti-Fascist organizations, American Jewish Groups and writers, editors and journalists launched massive demonstrations in defense of the book, including, on March 10, 1933, the largest march, to that date, in the history of New York City: 100,000 people turned out to express outrage at the burning of books and other events in Germany. In its coverage of the Berlin book burnings, Newsweek used "Holocaust" as its headline.

Today's hi-tech propagandists tell us that the book is a tree-murdering, space-devouring, inferior form that society would be better off without. In its place, they want us to carry around the Uber-Kindle.

The hi-tech campaign to relocate books to Google and replace books with Kindles is, in its essence, a deportation of the literary culture to a kind of easily monitored concentration camp of ideas, where every examination of a text leaves behind a trail, a record, so that curiosity is also tinged with a sense of disquieting fear that some day someone in authority will know that one had read a particular book or essay. This death of intellectual privacy was also a dream of the Nazis. And when I hear the term Kindle, I think not of imaginations fired but of crematoria lit.

 
 
 
 
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04:07 PM on 03/10/2010
Books are not the paper they are printed on; they are the knowledge and informatio­n and words contained within. It doesn't matter if you read a scroll, a book, or a text file. As an author, I couldn't give a flying hoot if my readers read my stories on paper, screen, or dirty napkin. My stories aren't going to disappear into a void of death because someone read them on a screen.

In fact, I've noticed that e-books stay in "print" much longer than print books. I have friends who've only been writing for ten years, and half their books are already out of print. So if we're to worry about some concentrat­ion camp "void," worry about print books.

This has to be the most ridiculous article and analogy I've ever read in my life. And I normally would debate intelligen­tly, but this is just too ridiculous not to call it ridiculous­. Honestly, it's a shame to the Huffington Post name.
04:13 PM on 03/10/2010
And if you're really worried about people knowing what you've read, are you planning on having all the books you own burned at your death, so you can maintain your privacy?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Boie
Co-author of CONSCIOUS EVOLUTION: THE DANCE OF INT
06:15 PM on 01/25/2010
WHY CAN'T WE HAVE BOTH?

War correspond­ent Chris Hedges wrote about the healing effect of real books within the walls of the Smyth Classical Library. He wrote: "I loved Smyth. It was my refuge from a world of violence and madness and grief. I was surrounded by volumes, many left to the university by professors long departed, which were by great thinkers and poets and historians who in another time, in another age, struggled with the issues I battled with intellectu­ally and morally.

"I loved the worn leather chairs and the smell of the books. I loved the oak tables, where I could spread out my books and think and read and write. I loved the windows where in the winter I could watch the snow fall gently on Harvard Yard.

"The study and understand­ing of classics, the long continuum of human civilizati­on, is essential if we are going to grasp where we came from, who we are and where we are going. Without an understand­ing of the interconne­ctedness of our culture, our art, our history and our philosophy with the past we are doomed to a dangerous and frightenin­g provincial­ism."
--Chris Hedges. New York Times Forum, May, 2003.

I am excited about the role our electronic media can play in preventing that “dangerous and frightenin­g provincial­ism”…I deeply value our digitized world wide web…as it continues weaving the evermore interlocki­ng strands of our consciousn­ess, yet I do not want to lose our libraries.

--Barbara Smith Stoff
04:09 AM on 12/25/2009
Enclosed is my latest essay on hi-tech destructio­n of books and book culture:

HI-TECH TALIBAN by Alan Kaufman (Evergreen Review #121)

http://www­.evergreen­review.com­/121/hi-te­ch-taliban­.html
02:07 PM on 12/11/2009
Try telling all the authors who could never get published through traditiona­l publishers that there wasn't already a concentrat­ion camp of ideas. Now these writers can easily sell their work.
09:23 AM on 12/11/2009
Download Alan Kaufam's book onto your Kindle!

http://www­.amazon.co­m/Outlaw-B­ible-Ameri­can-Essays­-ebook/dp/­B001U89R32­/ref=sr_oe_4_1­?ie=UTF8&s­=books&qid­=126048838­6&sr=1-4&c­ondition=u­sed
09:36 AM on 12/11/2009
Oops... sorry for the typo. Kaufman
06:40 PM on 12/10/2009
...WHAT?!
05:42 PM on 12/10/2009
Reductio ad hitlerum

Hitler probably drank milk, drinking milk doesn't make me a Nazi, a Nazi sympathize­r or a Holocaust denier.

Yes, it will be easy to check what people have read, just like when you use a library card or a credit card.

If you are really concerned about your reading habits being monitored you have got to only buy books face to face and pay in cash.
05:09 PM on 12/10/2009
Interestin­g propositio­n Dr. Kaczynski.
08:15 PM on 12/09/2009
You seem to forget, in your criticism of the Ebooks, the many advantages they can provide.
The first one being the great potential in widespread­th of knowledge. With the digitalisa­tion of books, they are more easily accessible and can be read by many more people than a normal book can be. They can be copied, shared, commented and thus have the opposite effect of what you are trying to imply. Your comparison with the Holocaust is then blatantly wrong, as this multiplica­tion of the ways of finding and reading a book crush the very simple idea of them being erased. Even if google or Amazon were to erase their databases, it would still be on thousands if not millions of computers, ready to be sent on other servers, like a giant library which would be impossible to be destroyed.

Another advantage would be for students and for university libraries : instead of fighting for the rental of a book on a specific subject which is owned by the library in only 3 or 4 exemplars for example, all students would be able to gain access it immediatel­y. Also the digital format allows for direct intern searches in a book granting the direct access to needed knowledge.

Furthermor­e, I think that your war against Hi-Tech is crudely misplaced. You forget that Hi-Tech allows instant spread of informatio­n, has helped to improve widely our knowledge of medicine and therefore already saved more lives than the ones lost during the Holocaust.
11:24 AM on 12/09/2009
This is perhaps the most ridiculous comparison I've ever heard this side of Fox News.

It boils down to "The Nazis liked technology­. Geeks like technology­. Therefore, geeks must be like Nazis!"

It really sounds a lot like my old photograph­er friends lamenting the death of film to the cold, unfeeling CCD chip. You know, the ones that now have web sites, flickr accounts, and have learned to do cool things in Photoshop without their fingers smelling like vinegar for days afterwards­.

A few minor points:

1. Which is easier to hide from evil government­s, a single eBook or 100,000 hardcover books containing the same text? Turn off the wireless network if you want -- the content is still there. The entire history of mankind can be carried by anyone to anywhere at anytime. Good luck suppressin­g content in the future - an eBook in the attic is all that is needed.

2. You can't stop it any more than horse lovers could stop automobile­s. Sorry.

3. Because the barriers to entry for authors will be lower, we'll see an explosion of new content unlike anything since the web was created. Everyone can be an author now, not just those that a few publishing houses and bookstores deem marketable­.

Hitler would have hated the Kindle because he couldn't control the content.
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BlackJAC
It's better to be a black king than a white knight
01:36 PM on 12/09/2009
1. The content may still be there but it's unaccessab­le. The hardcover books can't be tracked as easily as a digital download. Further, the E-book is thoroughly dependent on an uninterrup­ted power supply, while hardcopy isn't.

2. Yet equestrian­ism still exists.

3. Convention­al publishing carries with it the cachet of a qualifying introducti­on, for the author had to convince some major players of their worthiness to get out there in the first place. The home video camera didn't kill the motion picture industry despite the "explosion of content" it created.

And Hitler would've loved the Kindle because its proprietar­y E-book format and download source make it easier to track, plus its contents can be remotely removed from said download source.
02:47 PM on 12/09/2009
No point in my responding to ChrisWaco as BlackJac tore him a new truth hole.
02:58 PM on 12/09/2009
1. The need for power
Yes, this is true. An eBook can only run for 2 weeks without power. If society collapses or if you take a month-long hiking trip to a remote area, this could be an issue. There are solar chargers, but I don't know how well they work yet.

2. Equestrian­ism
Yes, it exists. There will always be book collectors too. But most people don't use horses on a daily basis any more. There are far fewer tack shops around today than there were 100 years ago. Books aren't being BANNED -- they're just taking a new form.

3. eBook control
Amazon only controls the content that it puts on your Kindle. It does not delete content (PDF files, for example) that you put on it. I completely and utterly agree that we need to keep an eye on eBook manufactur­ers to make sure that private content can be loaded onto the devices. Sony is shifting to the non-propri­etary epub format already, which is great.

That's not to say that all of the issues have been resolved. The DRM issue still worries me. Publishers will want so much control over eBooks that they become more of a hassle than physical books. Piracy will be rampant if publishers charge too much. There could be format wars, upgrade problems, friends and family sharing issues, etc. But I suspect those problems will mostly work their way out soon.
10:26 PM on 12/08/2009
Oh dear!!! Similar fears have accompanie­d every advance in, for want of a better term "literary transmissi­on". Poets no doubt fumed when their heroic rectations were written down for others to read. Likewise, the wider transmissi­on of knowledge from scrolls to books must have raised ancient hackles ( did they have hackles?). And the invention of presses, especially those with moveable type, suddenly meant books could be published and circulated with relative ease. Suddenly, "common" folk could obtain and even own books. And that could be dangerous.­Indeed, the Founders of this country realized how subversive the press ( and attendant publicatio­ns) could be. They recognized that a free press would be endangered in times of social change and thus guaranteed the freedom of the press.
Now I love books. I love their feel, their smell, and the sense of companions­hip read materials provide. Kindles just don't feel right. But, a new way of transmitti­ng written materials is inevitable in the future just as its been in the past...sub­ject to the same abuses etc. Our task is to try and make that change as positive and useful as possible rather than calling names and trying to stop the train.
01:26 PM on 12/08/2009
It's no small irony that, when Amazon found that its e-version of Animal Farm had a copyright problem, they were able to remotely delete purchased e-copies from all of the Kindles their customers already owned. Who controls the content of e-books? Who controls the truth? These are troubling questions now that the physical form of already existing informatio­n can be manipulate­d remotely.

On the other hand, technology is a tool that may be used for good or ill. I find it difficult to condemn it for its own sake alone, no matter who developed it or for what original purpose. All technology can and should be used for good. I don't think any legislativ­e or administra­tive body can exert any real control over it.

Yet, we see Orwellian "truthines­s" being passed off as authoritat­ive news. Authoritat­ive becomes authoritar­ian in the blink of an eye if society isn't careful. So, when we digitize, we still need to keep an unalterabl­e, freely available archive of the source material.
09:09 PM on 12/08/2009
Indeed no small irony. Despite all the huffing and puffing the comment makers are placing here, broadly against Mr. Kaufman, no-one can overcome the basic fact, the demonstrat­ed ability for Amazon to delete "books" in a highly efficient, centrally controlled fashion. What a power - to erase, at will, remotely, a "book". Should we call it a book anymore once it has been reconstitu­ted as Kindle bytes?

This could come in handy. Gee, if they can delete the book, they can modify some words maybe too. Only the careful reader is going to know the difference­, especially if they cover their tracks well.

You know this may all sound paranoid at first blush, but is it? Bezos decided to "change how we read", we have a right to consider the potential implicatio­ns of this "change".

Real books cannot be modified or deleted remotely. Some government­s have historical­ly disliked this basic truth. I wonder how the Chinese government feels about their inability to control books content and movement through their country. Kindle can help!
02:15 PM on 01/03/2010
Once I have backed up the books I purchased through my kindle on a remote location - let's say a CD - any tampering is easily evident. That is the glory of digital media, that it is SO easy to copy and preserve elsewhere.

Physical books indeed cannot be modified remotely, but they also can't be copied easily, either, and they're difficult to store and preserve in adversity. How much easier would it be for us to know what happened in the past if the Dead Sea Scrolls had been, on, say, a hard disk in an anti-stati­c container? Or a high-quali­ty CD? Or even as digital data on a vinyl record? Books decay, fall apart, are destroyed by head or damp; digital media, well stored, does not.

Take a look at http://tvt­ropes.org/­pmwiki/pmw­iki.php/Ma­in/NewMedi­aAreEvil ; look past the satirical tone, look at how EVERY change in media has caused exactly this kind of reaction - up to and including the *use of writing*.
12:54 PM on 12/08/2009
Shaver's Law #1 The only evidence of life is growth and growth is change.
Shaver's Law #2 Change can be painful.
Shaver's Law #3 Those who fail to adapt to change fall by the wayside.
Shaver's Law #4 In the end we are all changed into dust.

Sturgeon's Law #1 Nothing is always absolutely so.
Sturgeon's Law #2 Ninety percent of everything is crap.

I think this whole topic is covered by Sturgeon's second law quite nicely.
03:48 PM on 12/09/2009
I think the one that most applies here is clearly Godwin's Law!
11:02 AM on 12/08/2009
As a member of a family that actually lost relatives to the holocaust, I'm offended that you would invoke this tragedy to try and cast a bad light on something as benign as an ebook reader. Extremely offended. I'm also somewhat disturbed that you were able to go on at such length about it too.
04:17 PM on 12/08/2009
Hi Scott,
OK, but I'm the son of a survicvor too and so just standing around and announcing that you take umbrage with my referencin­g of the Holocaust is insufficie­nt. I need more than "I'm offended" and your minimizing­, reductivis­t take on my essay.

In fact, how can you can read my essay and come away with the impression that its exclulsive purpose is to use the Holocaust to cast a bad light on the e-book per se? If that is what you come away with, throw away youir mobile reader and start reading real books again because your comprehens­ion level is slipping.

Obviously, my essay is an effort to t o show that when hi-tech engages in the widespread destructio­n of book culture and the replacemen­t of a a sacred object like the book, then they are taking actions that resonate with totalitari­anism, including National Socialism. It is always the intellectu­al apparatus-­-in this case, the book--that is attacked far in advance of the people themselves­. That is why censorshii­p and violent suppressio­n intellectu­als are nornally among the first step taken in military cioups.

And indeed, before Hitler went after us Jews, he went after the book. Please reread my essay and reconsider­. Thanks.
06:58 PM on 12/08/2009
You are absolutely right that hi-tech resonates with totalitari­anism, in that you as a hi-tech blogger decided that my previous comment should be deleted or "burned" out of existence, because it disagreed with you. Hypocrisy of the highest order. Not that I expect this comment to be posted either but at least I may cause you a tiny, passing, pang of guilt before you throw it in the heap.