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Alan Khazei

Alan Khazei

Posted: November 17, 2009 10:21 AM

A New Approach for Afghanistan

What's Your Reaction?

As a candidate for Senate in Massachusetts, I've argued that we need a new politics, a new agenda and a fundamentally new approach for how we solve our problems.

I've said that we need Big Citizenship, instead of the tired debate between Big Government vs. Big Business.

Throughout the campaign, I've offered new ideas and a fresh approach. Yesterday, I gave a speech outlining a new approach for Afghanistan. You can read the full speech at www.alanforsenate.com. I've taken a short excerpt from that speech that summarizes my new approach:

We went to Afghanistan to destroy the Al Qaeda terrorists who attacked our homeland on 9/11.

It was the right war, at the right time, and our soldiers, sailors, airmen, and Marines did a remarkable job.

As of a year ago, the director of the CIA reported we had effectively removed the last remnants of Al Qaeda from Afghanistan.

He highlighted the need to pursue them in other countries, including Pakistan.

But, over time, our commitment had changed, and our brave sons and daughters, who put their lives on the line to defend our freedom against the terrorists, were asked to fight a new war -- a much harder and longer war, not against Al Qaeda, but against the Taliban and other Afghan insurgents.

We've lost our way, strayed from our mission, and now we are asking our troops to build a nation in a place that is laden with corruption and has never had a strong central government.

This isn't in our interest as a nation, and it's not fair to our troops.

General McChrystal has developed a plan to fight a counterinsurgency campaign, but President Obama needs to decide if a counter insurgency campaign is really in our national interest.

Now, we all know the Administration is deeply involved in reviewing policy, strategy and troop levels for Afghanistan.

And I appreciate the President is taking his time to decide what will likely be the most momentous decision of his presidency. Today, the Administration is considering a menu of options.

Several involve increasing our presence in Afghanistan by 20,000 to 40,000 more troops in an attempt to bolster a counter insurgency strategy. Recently, it's been reported that the President is looking for another option. That he's looking for "off ramps" and an exit strategy.

As the President reviews the options, I offer a ten point plan for how we should proceed in Afghanistan to add to the discussion.

First, we should go back to our original mission of destroying Al Qaeda and ensuring that Afghanistan not become a haven for terrorists.

Thus, we do not need to send more troops to Afghanistan but can draw down troops and bring them home.

Second, we should set a timetable for transferring counter insurgency operations from American and International forces to the Afghan government.

We need to send a clear message to the Karzai government that we will not be there indefinitely and fight their battles for them. Otherwise, Karzai has no incentive to reform or engage with his opposition.

And as we transfer counter insurgency operations from our forces to the Afghan government, we need to focus more of our effort on training the Afghan army and police and providing security for the trainers and trainees. And we must insist on the quality and integrity of those we train, more than just the numbers. Currently, too many are dropping out and there is too much corruption among the Afghan police.

We also need to send a clear message to the Afghan people, who have been suffering with more than thirty years of war, that we do not plan to be in their country indefinitely.

And ultimately, this is their fight.

Third, we should encourage the opposition led by Abdullah Abdullah and others to make their voices heard and keep the pressure on the Karzai government from within.

Fourth, we must insist that Karzai take clear and demonstrable action to weed out corrupt officials in his government and replace them with people of integrity and competence.

He must begin with his brother, who is involved with the Opium trade and we must immediately remove him from the CIA payroll. I am not confident at all that Karzai will reform, but we must insist on it as a condition of our continuing engagement.

Fifth, as we push Karzai to allow for an opposition to exist as does any good democracy, we must also push the Karzai government toward negotiating with some of the elements known too broadly as "The Taliban."

We have to take the excellent advice of General Petraeus and be very sophisticated about deciphering who are the "reconcilables" and who are the "unreconcilables" in Afghanistan.

Those who want to reconcile and be part of the future of an Afghanistan with a representative government should be brought into the fold.

Those who don't must be defeated.

But we have to be very smart about discerning between the two.

A smaller, but very well-trained, well-informed number of counter-terrorism troops can do that. And they can do that more effectively in smaller numbers than they can with a surge of troops that may further alienate the population.

Sixth, rather than imposing a western style democracy on Afghanistan, we need to be more cognizant of Afghan traditions and encourage their own representative democratic tradition, the Afghan tribal, bottom-up system of the Loya Jirga grand council.

Seventh, we need to support economic development. That means building more roads, bridges, schools, hospitals and micro-enterprise as an alternative to selling opium.

It is in our national interest to prevent Afghanistan from falling prey to a terrorist ideology that exploits chaos and economic hardship.

To do this, we should fully fund and rapidly develop the new Civilian Response Corps, an effort led by Secretary of State Clinton, coordinating eight cabinet departments and government agencies.

We need to enlist brave, idealistic American civilians who can bring their skills to this struggle. We need accountants and lawyers who can help to review contracts and work against rampant corruption thwarting the success of the mission. We need people willing to step forward to ensure our aid to this country is going to the projects for which it is intended.

Eighth, we need to focus on destroying Al Qaeda globally by expanding our use of intelligence, special forces and drone attacks.

And we should explore creating a New International Counter Terrorism Organization, a 21st century version of NATO for counter terrorism, that will more rapidly share intelligence and coordinate measures among our strategic allies and partners to prevent future terrorist attacks on all of us.

This is a strategy that has begun to take shape recently with noticeable success. There have been surgical strikes on specific targets in Somalia, Yemen and Indonesia. We need to build on these successes and continue in that direction of a smart, stealth form of counter terrorism.

Ninth, as we draw down our commitment in Afghanistan, we need to refocus our efforts in Pakistan and do everything we can to support the new democracy there. We're spending $43 billion a year in Afghanistan and only $2 billion in Pakistan -- and yet Al Qaeda is in Pakistan and Pakistan has nuclear weapons.

We should explore a new "Marshall Plan" for both Pakistan and Afghanistan that will send a message that we are committed for the long haul to provide aid that will promote stability and development in both of these countries.

But that aid should be tied to reform and progress on the ground.

Tenth, we need to support our veterans and military families, who are carrying an extraordinary burden because of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.

We must ensure mandatory full funding for the Veterans administration and provide every single veteran with the resources they need once they get home.

And each of us must thank them and honor them deeply for their service to our country.

All told, this is a new approach. Not simply a military strategy but a comprehensive foreign policy strategy.

Not counter insurgency and nation building in Afghanistan but ensuring Afghanistan does not become a haven for terrorists and fighting terrorism globally.

Not a troop build up but ultimately a force draw down in Afghanistan and setting a time table for transferring counter insurgency operations over to the Afghan government.

Not simply and simplistically asserting we must bring our troops home, but providing a plan to do so, given complex realities.

The choices in Afghanistan are not easy. But with the right strategy, we can redefine our mission, set a timetable for transferring counter insurgency operations to the Afghan government, bring our troops home, and succeed in our fight against Al Qaeda.

You can read the full speech at www.alanforsenate.com

 
 
 
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08:41 PM on 11/17/2009
We should buy the opium and make it cheaply available to hospitals and terminally ill patients and destroy the rest. Legitimate trade is what's most effective in driving out black-market activities like opium-selling.
07:41 PM on 11/17/2009
Have you looked at the corruption standings of the countries Alan. We the United States, in 19th place for corruption in the world ,are trying to force our values on a country afganistan who is 179th on the list of corrupt countries ,and irak who is 176 th on that list. Better clean up our own house first..
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TJCole
07:21 PM on 11/17/2009
It's all about stoking the Corporate Death Machine and Bleeding Our Treasury....!

It's not about winning, we can't afford to win, then you'd be killing the cash cow they're creating...we need endless wars...permanent war....
05:59 PM on 11/17/2009
Quite a breath of fresh air to see professional citizens putting forward plans that other people will actually look at and asses. I think this plan addresses the major concerns regarding our presence in Afghanistan and supporting the budding representative government emerging there. This past election was obviously rigged and it's important that a part of our policy is to develop watchdog groups and the free press to ensure the public knows when it's government is doing shady stuff. Keep it up Alan! I wish I lived in Mass so I could work on your campaign and vote for you!
05:14 PM on 11/17/2009
Overall this is spot-on, and I especially agree with the call for an exit/transfer of power timetable.

It continues to amaze me how our government allows itself to be lulled into endless military occupations that far exceed the initial mission. It is precisely because politicians lack the will to pursue a concrete course of action similar to what Mr. Khazei --or because they're frightened of being called "weak" or are captive to special interests in the Defense Industry-- that we end up with poor results and unintended consequences that are worse than the initial cause for engagement.
04:48 PM on 11/17/2009
Yes, thank you for such a thoughtful and intelligent plan for Afghanistan. In particular, weeding out corruption in the Karzai administration and increasing support for military families are integral pieces to the puzzle. Keep at it Alan.
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WASanford
I think, therefore I am mad as hell!
04:34 PM on 11/17/2009
During WWII the whole eighth air force was dedicated to dropping bombs on Germany. We were not trying to kill Germans, we were destroying the infrastructure that allowed Germany to continue its war. We were destroying refineries, railroads, and factories. Not one of those bombs were dropped in order to kill anyone!

The support that the Taliban receives, comes from the poppy fields that are out in the open and are thus vulnerable. If we were serious about defeating the Taliban, we'd have destroyed that crop and found where past crops were stored and destroyed them as well. It would have been easy to put spray rigs on our predators and used them to defoliate those crops. But we're not serious about winning this war, we are instead making it last as long as humanly possible.

For the sake of the American people we must quit Afghanistan! The citizens of a country at war are not free! This puny excuse of a war threatens our very civil liberties and is turning us into expendable serfs.

We must end this war now!
03:08 PM on 11/17/2009
The mission has always been the same. In 2001 it was to get GWB elected to a second term. Mission accomplished. The mission now is to get BHO elected to a second term. The number of troops he sends(and he will send more troops) will tie directly to the margin of electoral victory he secures.
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dsws
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01:57 PM on 11/17/2009
Offering alternatives to opium production would be like offering Al Capone alternatives and expecting him to voluntarily get out of the booze business. The only thing that's going to clean up Afghanistan is enabling the drug trade to go legit. Phillip Morris and RJR would wipe the floor with Afghan warlords and Mexican cartels, if we would let them.

Legalize it. Legalize it all.
01:29 PM on 11/17/2009
I think we need to stop meddling in the Middle East. This plan sounds like it will cost several trillion while we are going broke at home with crumbling infrastructure and a declining middle class.

I think we need to prove we can rebuild our country before we start meddling in everybody else's business.

I think we need an honest assessment of al Qaeda, how many there are, where they are, and how they have managed to frighten the bejesus out of everyone when they haven't got 1% of the assets or numbers that our military has. I have yet to see proof that they are a formidable enemy worthy of all this effort to wipe them out. It's cost the lives of far more of our soldiers and innocent civilians so far than they number. What is the point to that? The cost has been extraordinary so far, far out of proportion to the danger these thugs represent.

We are bankrupting ourselves trying to swat a few gnats who got lucky once with a big strike. There has to be a better way than this.
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12:24 PM on 11/17/2009
Winning the war in Afghanistan cannot be done without breaking the will of thousands of disconnected tribes. Each is led by a fierce tribal leader that refuses to be controlled by any government. Karzai who is a seasoned warrior must get into a tank and lead the bloody war against millions of dissidents and infidels. But the final battle will be between Hamid Karzai and his corrupt brother. It will be a wrestling match between good and evil. The winner will lead Afghanistan.
11:48 AM on 11/17/2009
I'm heartsick at the chances we missed and mistakes we've made over the last 8 years in Afghanistan. Is it too much to ask that we elect a Senator who will approach these complex issues with sobriety, thoughtfulness and sense of the sacred duty conferred upon those who have the power to send our soldiers to war?

MA, this is our guy.
11:42 AM on 11/17/2009
We need a new Marshall Plan for Afghanistan and Pakistan? NO, we need a plan like the one that ended our involvement in Vietnam : get out just as fast as our helis can go! We cannot afford to fund this war, and we cannot afford to dump billions more in a "new Marshall Plan". We're broke! Maybe you've heard of the recession? We can bomb terrorists from on high with drones if we really need to.
10:52 AM on 11/17/2009
I think one of the primary issues that hasn't really been discussed is why we determined it was a viable strategy to attack a nation simply because they harbored terrorists. By this logic, we should have also attacked Saudi Arabia as well (where most of the 9/11 hijackers came from). It seems to me that the invasion of Afghanistan was motivated more by vengance than by any specific set of foreign policy objectives. If that is the case, then we should question whether any further involvement is required - thusfar we've done little or nothing to restore their economy (haven't been able to fix ours either) and have not installed a viable regime. As you've pointed out, Pakistan is the real problem - the best way to help them though is to let the Taliban leave Pakistan and return to their homes. If we're truly concerned about terrorist bases in Afghanistan after we leave, why not send in cruise missiles and drone aircraft to wipe them out? Why do we have to occupy a country and spending $50 billion a year just to watch more people die? This war has been nearly as long as pointless as Vietnam was - how many years will it take before we admit a mistake was made?
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WASanford
I think, therefore I am mad as hell!
04:46 PM on 11/17/2009
ALQaeda is in Germany, Spain, France, and the Netherlands among others world wide. Should we attack these countries? No? Then why are we fighting in Afghanistan?

The lesson we should take away from Vietnam is this: We lost the war and our fears were NOT realized. LBJ and Nixon were feeding the American people a line of you know what.