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Alex Pasternack

Alex Pasternack

Posted: May 10, 2010 01:15 PM

Exclusive from Motherboard

In a commencement address to new graduates at historically black Hampton University on Sunday, President Obama emphasized the importance of education in an economy where a high school diploma is no longer enough. And with that in mind, he then proceeded to call out a new enemy of the state: gadgets that have turned information into a "distraction" that hurts democracy.

"You're coming of age in a 24/7 media environment that bombards us with all kinds of content and exposes us to all kinds of arguments, some of which don't always rank that high on the truth meter," he told the students. "And with iPods and iPads, and Xboxes and PlayStations -- none of which I know how to work -- information becomes a distraction, a diversion, a form of entertainment, rather than a tool of empowerment, rather than the means of emancipation. So all of this is not only putting pressure on you; it's putting new pressure on our country and on our democracy."

(See video of the excerpt at Motherboard.)

For a moment, the president seemed to be borrowing a page not just from Jefferson, but from Aldous Huxley too.

Of course, blogs and commenters were quick to bristle with shock and dismissiveness. How could he insult the exalted iPad when he doesn't even own one? For shame! And earth to Obama: gadgets like this aren't bad for democracy; after all, it's got all those great educational apps! C'mon, Prez, everyone's saying, don't be such a technophiliac! Anyway, the iPad just came out - give it some time!

A slashdot contributor discounts this as part of Obama's political battles (an idea predictably echoed at Mashable and countless other blogs):


"He's basically saying we are getting too much information too quickly, and from 'unreliable sources.' Of course, he's referring to talk radio, blogs and other mediums that tend to disagree with his political views."

But as that kind of tired, politically-colored response helps to illustrate itself, Obama's point isn't about too many divergent views. It's about a serious lack of views. The way the internet narrows opinion to a few fairly predictable and easily reproducible one-liners. Reduces them to sound bytes. Amplifies the paranoia of American politics into the madness of the mob.

And yet Obama's point is bigger than the implications of the internet for political thinking. It's about what we care about period, and how group think impacts our consciousness of the world.

Remember how the personal computer was going to start a revolution to help us think different? It's hard not to appreciate the irony that a "movement" aimed at independent, rebellious thinking largely inspired a cult of gadgetry and a closed ecosystem that has a few observers making comparisons to Big Brother. (And I get it, but still: "think different" is bad grammar.)

But you don't need to compare the number of Google hits for iPad with hits for, say, the Supreme Court (the difference, in any case, is 30 some odd million, in you-know-which direction). You just need to consider the noise that our ever-increasing obsessions with gadgets and the growing stream of news flashes, blogs, video, photos, memes, personal updates and ads they bring us, amidst the already very noisy place where many of us spend much of our time.

If Obama's digital credentials need to be questioned (probably not) over his brave new skepticism, Max Palevsky's certainly don't. Pavelevsky was a pioneer of computing, and a founder of the computer-chip giant Intel. When he died last week, the Times wrote that

Mr. Palevsky remained skeptical about the cultural influence of computer technology. In a catalog essay for an Arts and Crafts exhibition at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art in 2005, he lamented "the hypnotic quality of computer games, the substitution of a Google search for genuine inquiry, the instant messaging that has replaced social discourse."

He meant it too. "I don't own a computer," he told The Los Angeles Times in 2008. "I don't own a cellphone, I don't own any electronics. I do own a radio."

This isn't about whether gadgets or the internet are good for education or not, or whether a tablet computer deserves more respect than a video game console. But that the internet would miss the lesson here isn't very surprising. After all -- and the revolutionary feel of our new gadgets notwithstanding -- the medium on which we're getting the news about this speech doesn't often feel designed for rich, in-depth thinking. It's made for surfing lightly over the waves, or as Nicholas Carr says, skimming across them on a jet ski.

This is the internet, so it's easy to see metaphorical links between this gulf -- the gulf of data, the gulf between our worldly engagement and our internet attention -- and another gulf. Is the one we're floating on now slick with oil too? (Or is it covered in garbage?) If we're skimming along the surface so fast, would we even notice?

Of course, like all our fancy technology, oil is considered essential to our economy; without it, of course, we couldn't have the plastic that encases all of our new gadgets. But how much do we need them? How dependent are we willing to be on them, and at what costs?

A version of this article appeared at Motherboard

 

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12:57 AM on 05/27/2010
Obama has the right idea in his commencement speech. Although he forgot to mention a few key points, it does not really weaken his general argument: that digital media is harmful to the human brain when not used in the proper way. There are many benefits to digital reading and media (hey everyone needs a distraction), however only when it is used properly and NOT in place of print reading. The internet should be used to enhance brain activity along with continuing to read on a printed medium. The main problem in today's society that Obama didn't explicitly address is the misuse of media. Most videogamers, text messengers, and bloggers don't use digital devices in moderation. Instead they spend an excess amount of time completely absorbed in their digital life and this makes them somewhat delusional to the real world around them. Violence portrayed in video games and the unreliable sources found on the internet falsely form opinions about the world that can very well become a legitimate problem to society.
10:34 PM on 05/16/2010
While I get the message about the reduction of serious argument and debate to soundbites, I'm not convinced he really was clear about what he was talking about.

iPods and Xboxes have ALWAYS been about entertainment and distraction and never claimed to have any sort of informational value. They have no more to do with the state of our democracy than a popular film or a fiction novel.

Just lumping all the "in" gadgets of today together without the slightest research into what they're actually used for only served to hurt his argument.
07:53 PM on 05/13/2010
Interesting that President Obama owns a Wii and Blackberry, and made no mentions of these "distracting" devices. It pains me that he was attacking information. If my opinion people should be able to listen to talk radio, Glenn Beck, podcasts, blogs, and make choices for themselves. For Obama to insist that we can't decide for ourselves is arrogant and indecent. I wish he would have said something like, "With great technology needs to come great discipline". Shame on him...

Sean in 60
http://www.seaninsixtyseconds.com
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10:41 AM on 05/13/2010
Most of the one-liners you speak of are right here in every opinion based article "published" online. While it is true that lazy users will only seek the like-minded and stick to those sites, some people actively seek a variety of ideas and opinions that are available. Obama shouldn't generalize that all people are easily distracted and influenced by a single "voice"... it's elitist and untrue.
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Danish5666
What makes life worthwhile isn't measured by GDP
09:51 PM on 05/14/2010
what is wrong with being an elitist? If you take your car to the shop don't you want an "elitist" (best of the best" to work on it or do you prefer meritocracy?
08:49 PM on 05/16/2010
WOW!! You mean a "CRAFTSMAN" Mechanic, a "EXPERT" a "PROFESSIONAL"!

how much do the Elites pay you to make them look good?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
NoMoFearNoMoHate
07:49 AM on 05/18/2010
And here you have it folks... "elitist and untrue"

ZING!

Got any more one liners for us?
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Doug Watt
Not ready for 2012
09:23 PM on 05/11/2010
You make a valiant effort, Mr. Pasternack. I like your post and appreciate the effort you put into it. But I don't think Obama had a clear idea when he read that speech.

It's true that the internet and all our new devices/toys can be used as distractions but they can and are used to inform vast numbers of people as to the facts in a given moment as well. The 2008 election is the best example of that.

I would like to know, if the internet narrows opinion to a few fairly predictable and easily reproducible one-liners: What are they and where are they specifically?

I think there are far greater numbers of people now choosing to find out information for themselves via the internet rather than believing what they are told.
07:24 PM on 05/11/2010
He does't even read his stuff beforehand, and how he comes off as another
Jimmy Carter. Potus, don't tell me what to do. Do your Job. Be what you sold
you would be. Don't piss on our parade. Our private life is not your business.
You might be Potus, but you are not Ruler of the Universe. Do your job. Leave
us alone.
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Danish5666
What makes life worthwhile isn't measured by GDP
09:53 PM on 05/14/2010
Truth stings
07:06 PM on 05/11/2010
Case in, ironic, point: this blog. We "comment" posters aren't allowed a long response, when one may need to be called for. Of course even if we were allowed, how many here would read it?
Nuance and true understanding of the issues has been replaced by quick pro or negative comments (including from the blogs themselves). There are also times when a good article and response should require citations.

I think Obama would have been better off making a point that the information is consumed and not given any thought or analysis for content and quality. Instead he went a bizarre path of claim techno illiteracy (I'm sure the "Blackberry" President could use an iPad, I'm sure anyone could use one...that's Apple's shtick).
06:10 PM on 05/11/2010
Careful President Obama, it was your utilization of the internet that help build the campaign that you ran to win the White House. Believe when I say I 'm no techie, but I do love the net. I worry about the telecom industry trying to limit us unless we pay more out of our pockets. On that note what about all the business that need the net to operate. I work for a health care organization that has a web based client data base which frankly brought this organization out of the dark ages! This client data base is something that has been promoted by President Obama himself, you know electronic patient records!
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LMPE
I connect the most dissimilar things
05:42 PM on 05/11/2010
On the other hand, the Internet has made it possible to obtain otherwise censored information. Would anyone have known about George Allen's macaca remark without YouTube?
02:46 PM on 05/11/2010
I think this is a way for the administration to want to control media. Every president tries to control the media message, that is the purpose of White House Press Secretary, their job is to control the flow of the news. Release statements at the right times, using the right words and pushing the store. Basically the administrations PR person. The MSM needs to keep in line (to a point) or they can be frozen out of breifings.

Blogs and smaller independent news sources can have more of a voice now. That has its positives and negatives. On the positive side, people are thinking about issues in a way they may not have before, giving us more things to base out decisions on. The negatives are that is can be harder to tune out the lies from the truths. There are many lies which are 21st century versions of Urban Legends. Like there were photos emailed around of President Bush participating in various recreational activities like fishing in flooded New Orleans, while he may have be useless during Katrina, he wasn't fishing in the 9th Ward. Yet people believed it.
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NoMoFearNoMoHate
07:57 AM on 05/18/2010
And what are those blogs and such doing - trying to control the message via their own forms of PR. Nice try at creating a double standard though.

And nobody but you believed Bush was fishing in the 9th Ward.
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jsgaetano
Semper Fidelis Tyrannosaurus!
02:30 PM on 05/11/2010
I like how Obama was marketted to us as "young and hip" because he uses a Blackberry... and now he's complaining about "The Google" and how the YouTubes are making "us" stupid.

Maybe Obama should stay away from Fox News. Their conservatard rays seem to be effecting him.
JNarragansett
Check your premises
02:19 PM on 05/11/2010
The president is right, that's why I'm getting rid of his weekly podcast and throwing out any games he advertised on for the 2008 election. They are just distractions.
09:08 PM on 05/10/2010
To me it seemed that president pointed out three separate concerns:
1.) Radical fringe groups are supplying disinformation
2.) Productive Americans are spending too much time on social networking, computer games, following celebrity activities and p0rn
3.) Many of us are suffering from news overload “newsaholics”
07:20 AM on 05/12/2010
You've probably said it all. Though Social networks has its advantages, one of which is connecting different groups across the world. More messages than intended are still being sent and received, many of which are not useful for current purposes of the recepients. As you have mentioned, this could be news overload.
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Dr Juan
Ron Paul -More Liberty, Less Government, No Fed
04:42 PM on 05/10/2010
Consolidation of the media into just a few big networks and a few publishers has resulted in mush. All they serve up is the same wattered down, non-ofensive, bland, boring story and I might add form a one-World government perspective. The public hungerred for alternate news sources, high tech deliverred.

Generally, add revenues on networks are dropping and newspaper sales are slumping.

The public has voted.
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10:46 AM on 05/13/2010
Yes, and I think that Obama's concerns are that his influence via those networks is diminished by the ability to seek out facts and information elsewhere.
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MrBadger
04:27 PM on 05/10/2010
Society and the way it operates is changing rapidly. I'd say anyone who doesn't see that and adapt is the one who doesn't "get it".