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Alexa von Tobel

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Your New Best Friend: A Roth IRA

Posted: 03/26/10 12:58 PM ET

We all have that blissful image of retiring on a remote island, spending our days lounging on the beach and sipping piƱa coladas. But the reality is that retirement is expensive. And it's not just that island that I'm referring to; I'm talking about critical expenses--healthcare (if you're sick, you'll want access to the best healthcare money can buy), children (if you miss your children, you'll travel around the world sparing nothing to see them)--the list goes on and on. In order to live to your personally defined greatest happiness, you need to be on top of your retirement funds.

Enter your new best friend: a Roth IRA. An IRA is simply a financial vehicle that allows you to effectively save for the future.

If you get in the habit of putting $150 per month into a Roth IRA for the next 45+ years, you could retire with hundreds of thousands of dollars (thanks to the amazing effects of compounding interest)! (Note: this does not take into account inflation.) In my role as CEO of LearnVest, a personal finance hub for women, many users have written to me because they feel like they simply can't spare any extra money from their living expenses (rent, food, transportation, etc.) to put away into savings. My advice to users? It's not so much getting out of the habit of buying that daily cup of coffee as it is getting into the habit of understanding and implementing the correct financial steps that will help you to maintain your own fiscal health.

So if contributing $150 per month to an IRA seems daunting to you, then start small. It's more about creating good habits! Begin by putting aside $20 per month. What's most important is that you're consistent. Even this small amount can help you create a cushion for those days on the beach, and it will help you realize that saving is actually possible. If you wait to do it whenever you feel like you can afford it, then you'll miss out on some of the best investment years of your life!

I can fairly say women have come a long way financially over the last three decades. Today, we make up half of the workforce and are earning the same salaries as everyone else. (My female mentors have amazing stories about years when they got paid less for simply being a woman.) Our average income has soared 63% in the last 30 years. However, according to a 2006 Prudential financial poll, nearly 80% of women say that they plan to depend on Social Security to support them in their golden years. And women are nearly TWICE as likely as men to retire in poverty. On the topic of IRAs, latest reports show that roughly 2/3rds of single women don't even have them! So even today--despite coming so far in many ways--too many women are still ignoring their finances. I was one of them!

What you need to know: when it comes to saving for retirement, starting early REALLY matters. Time and compounding interest are everything to you. The hurdle is to just stop being intimidated by your money, embrace your finances and start learning. If you're capable of hitting the elliptical while reading a book and catching up with a friend with your laundry running (standard Sunday morning, right?), you can definitely set up an IRA.

While I can't give you specific investing advice, I can help you with finding and setting up the retirement account that is right for you. If you want to be walked through the process step-by-step, check out the LearnVest checklist "I Want To Open An IRA" Still feel overwhelmed? Read up on Retirement Basics, including the Dos and Don'ts of retirement savings.

Being rich means different things to different people, so take the time to define your wealth on your own terms. What do you need to be happy? Once you know the answer, understand your finances so you can make it happen.

 

Follow Alexa von Tobel on Twitter: www.twitter.com/alexavontobel

We all have that blissful image of retiring on a remote island, spending our days lounging on the beach and sipping piƱa coladas. But the reality is that retirement is expensive. And it's not just th...
We all have that blissful image of retiring on a remote island, spending our days lounging on the beach and sipping piƱa coladas. But the reality is that retirement is expensive. And it's not just th...
 
 
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04:08 PM on 03/27/2010
Live frugally, save and invest wisely. Don't let greed and over-indulgence trap you into unrealistic expectations. As the earlier poster stated, '..invest what you could afford to lose', considering the incorrigible, corrupting temptations in "the market" and with government.
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mlaiuppa
Pres. Sarcasm Society. Like we need your approval.
03:17 PM on 03/27/2010
$50?

I've been contributing to my TSA for 20 years. I started with $200 a month and as I could increased it. Now I give $700 a month and have been for over five years.

When I retire, what will I be able to draw from it per month?

$500.

I won't be able to retire any earlier than I normally would with $500. If I'm lucky, that will cover my health insurance, which I'll lose when I retire.
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juanjo
02:55 PM on 03/27/2010
When I first started working way back in the dark ages, I worked as a laborer for a contractor. There was an old guy I worked with, Moss Carver, who had a 3rd grade education and was about 70. The first pay day he told me, "son take $100.00 every month and save it". I thought he was crazy. I was making 125.00 a week and did not want to put that much away. About three weeks later I was talking with one of the other guys on the crew and the subject came up. I commented that saving 25 a week had not done much good for Moss. The guy looked at me with amazement and said, "don't you know? Moss is a millionaire. He bought half ownership in the company. He works because he likes to do so."

I went out and started saving money. Thanks to Moss I hope to retire with a tidy little nest egg.
12:41 PM on 03/27/2010
Thanks for the great info Alexa. Learnvest is a great source of financial information for all!
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robadeaux
Your labels have expired....
10:57 AM on 03/27/2010
Oh, and here's a crack up... People don't want to give up their $5 latte (at $150 a month)
but think it's a scarifice to put that $150 toward their future instead. To have a future you will have to sacrifice now...
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robadeaux
Your labels have expired....
10:54 AM on 03/27/2010
IUL.
Look it up.
No fund fees (Yes there are fees... but they buy insurance. What do your fees buy in a Roth or a 401k?
your broker his new car...)
No market downside risk
minimal restrictions on funding levels
no taxes on distribution, no restrictions or penalties on distribution.
You create an immediate estate that passes tax free to your heirs with no probate.
it is an insurance contract and so much more regulated.

Play the market with money you can afford to lose, not with your future.

Believing the broker works for you is the same as believing the casino dealer works for you.
The market is the casino, the broker is the dealer. You... are the mark.

If you're not in good enough health to qualify for life insurance, or you're over 50 and cannot afford to fund it with 1k a month... go with a FIXED index annuity that PAYS a bonus for contributions. It can be a Roth even...

Wall Street has pillaged the wealth of this nation through these bogus retirement plan schemes.
Market adjustments are always in favor of wall street and the street makes money EVERY time you lose.
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DatelessNerd
Have your Blue Dogs spayed or neutered.
12:11 AM on 03/27/2010
I'm 49, and began putting money into a Roth 401k as soon as my employer offered one. I already have a pretty good chunk in a traditional 401k.

I want the flexibility to take distributions in a ratio that keeps my taxes low when I retire. I can't help but think that even people with modest incomes are going to be taxed more heavily in 15 years to pay down the federal debt; and Social Security payments may be, in part, need-based.

I'll pay my taxes today, thank you!
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missyme
Just me
11:44 PM on 03/26/2010
TIAA-CREF works great for me. Of course, I'm a conservative when it comes to my money, I hardly take any risk. Forty years from now, if I'm still alive, being a millionaire will not be worthwhile because I would not be able to go to the beach in Europe or in the Caribbean. The children will not know the value of my millions. If the spouse is still alive, he'd probably be comfortable eating his tasteless soup sitting alone at the table. I love life now. I'll bet that most of us on this blog are in our 30's to 50's - hardly the age to dream of being millionaires before the age of 65. I want to live like the millionaire now without going bankrupt (by eating well and traveling) and I'll be rich in spirit and great memories when I'm old. That's what counts.
08:51 PM on 03/26/2010
Apparently you are unaware of Retirement USA. This is the idea to save Social Security(Congress spent social security) The government would takeover pensions, IRA's and 401K's and manage them and give them out when you retire......sound llike redistribution again???
08:40 PM on 03/26/2010
Compounded interest suggest the use fixed instruments like funds made up of treasuries or actual money market funds. Right now interest rates are between 1 and 2 percent based on the amount invested. There are tax reasons for placing money in a Roth, but the compound interest line is a carryover from the 60s and 70s when there were real return potenial with the interest rates. With the rates where they are now you would want your 401 k to be in a balanced portfolio. The problem here is that in good times you will do better than compound interest. In times were the unregulated market goes crazy you could lose a large portion.
Gasparilla
buy your local newspaper
07:41 AM on 03/27/2010
I have had my work 401k in treasuries for the last ten years. I really think that I have come out even with the market or maybe slightly better, because with all the ups and downs in the market I have had the advantage of compound interest. For the last couple years it's only been a 3 percent return, but before that it was four or more. I have probably gained 35 percent because I have no periods of waiting to make up losses like in the market.
05:55 PM on 03/26/2010
In forty years, I'll be ninety four years old. I teach in California, this week I received news that my pension fund that I contribute to weekly is 30 per cent underfunded. The pool will not sustain future payouts without massive contribution increases and benefit cutbacks. this is due to poor investing and financial meltdown on the part of the fund managers. A former board member, J. R. Villalobos, according to the LA Times, was paid sixty million dollars as a placement agent for investment industry brokers. I'll repeat that 60 MILLION DOLLARS. For the retail investor, 401k, pension and savings devices in this country are essentially racketeering schemes for Wall Street and Washington, who steal Social Security deductions and use them to pay off the federal budget. The biggest creditor in T-Bonds right now are the American people who currently hold over three trillion in IOU's on the Social Security trust fund. when will that get funded? The author of this article may want to chime in on that tidbit alone.
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HamletsMill
All Myth is Astronomy
08:57 PM on 03/26/2010
The system is bankrupt. The only message I have for this author is "get thee to Afghanistan and die in battle for the MIC like a good American citizen." They will accept anyone for service regardless of race, religion, sexual orientation, and IQ! Anyone will do. We are now the greatest scam nation in the history of mankind! It took just over 200 years to completely bankrupt the incredible resources of North America. There will be no United States in 40 years. None. Good luck to everyone here and your families!
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confuseddemocrat
10:05 PM on 03/26/2010
very informative........
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05:54 PM on 03/26/2010
If you're going to open a Roth IRA, please don't be foolish enough to do it at Bank of America.

For the past year, they have paid no, as in zero, interest on any cash in brokerage, IRA, Roth or SEP accounts.

That's none. Zero interest on cash.
07:20 PM on 03/26/2010
Wow, thanks for the heads-up. I almost walked into my local B of A for this purpose just a few hours ago. Glad I didn't.

I don't expect to live another 40 years, and at the moment hold cash (dollars and euros) and some real estate (American and foreign). My plan for retirement is to sell my US property and live on my foreign property with a far lower cost of living.
08:33 AM on 03/27/2010
go fast, go credit union or local bank
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juanjo
02:45 PM on 03/27/2010
How do you think they made a 3.3 billion dollar profit this year?
04:41 PM on 03/26/2010
This piece is an example of how a little knowledge can be very dangerous. While it is true that compounding can generate great returns, we have to be very careful as to what's going on. The interest rate quoted in the piece, 8% , is net of inflation. That is, it has to exceed the overall expected value of the inflation rate by 8%.

The average inflation rate in the United States, averaged since 1800, is 6.9%. for sake of discussion only, let's assume this is 7%. Then the compound interest rate has to be 7% + 8%, or 15%. I don't know anybody who has ever demonstrated this average growth rate over 40 or so years.
05:32 PM on 03/26/2010
Can you provide a source for that average inflation rate you quoted? Seems high, but you are going back to 1800. I've seen the historic average quoted around 2% often, but I think that may be 1900 on.
06:48 PM on 03/26/2010
Depends on whether you're using "official gov." numbers or independent accounting numbers. The gov. is historically off by multiples of independent numbers as Geno suggests.
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Alexa von Tobel
05:51 PM on 03/26/2010
GenotheGreatOne, thank you very much for taking the time to comment on
this incredibly important subject. First, you'll see that I properly
noted that 1.) this illustration is to make a point and does not
include inflation (cited above in my article) 2.) your point about
inflation genuinely supports my conviction: it absolutely critical to
start SAVING EARLY. ESPECIALLY if inflation is high and interest
rates are LOW! If you do not save today for your future, your life
will not get ANY easier in retirement. Social security is no longer a
safe bet; the communal pot is quickly shrinking. We need to be
thoughtful NOW about the future (again, even more so as inflation worsens!) --
and if we do so, we'll essentially empower ourselves later on in life
by creating *options* that we would never have otherwise.
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04:10 PM on 03/27/2010
Respectfully, you should study the other advanced countries of the world and how they provide for their elderly populations. The US will eventually adopt most of what those countries are doing, but not until a lot of our people have endured a great deal of misery.

To think that with a population that ranks poorly educationally with similar countries, that those citizens can master the intricacies and legal requirements for investment success is absurd.

I am delighted by your article because it brought out many astute comments.
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04:32 PM on 03/26/2010
Folks, I think that Ms. van Tobel is giving her honest opinion, but it is the current standard industry nonsense. If you want to save, that is fine, but the chances of ordinary people becoming the equivalent of present day millionaires 40 years from now in a system developed by the banking and investment industry is remote. For any long term pension success, there must be a government involvement or guarantee, you know, like "too big to fail" was. Please save, but be realistic, over the next 40 years there will be great change in the world. Perhaps in 40 years your million dollars will only be enough buy you a used car. To the best of my knowledge, no other other advanced country places such a burden on ordinary citizens.

http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474977229538
11:36 AM on 03/27/2010
You should really look into this stuff before you mislead people with your specious nonsense. Have you ever heard of the Rule of 72? Study up. Do some math. Then, please, come back and educate us on the time value of money.
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01:02 PM on 03/27/2010
Investment come returns are only as valuable as what they will purchase after the hypothetical 40 year period that we are discussing here. Rule 72 deals with numbers not buying power; that is what individual pension planners are interested in. Why don't you tell us what the annual investment return rate would have to be to compensate in buying power during an economic environment where the inflation rate is 25% using your Rule 72.
03:39 PM on 03/26/2010
Any IRA is better than NO IRA !!! When they were first offered, I put the maximum allowable away.I could deduct that amount from my gross income at the time.I don't know if one still can or not.In any case,I preached to all my friends that they should do it too and the excuse was always the same,they needed the cash and were willing to pay 28% income tax.I paid much less at the time!

That was 30+ years ago!!!
I now pay myself a small 3-4% pay-out.It is not enough to live on but it makes a big big difference,especially in times of crisis. Compounding is a reality!!! I have made most of my own investing decisions.One must become informed,at least as much as one would if they were buying a new car.
I won't take Social Security until I am 66 or 70.Let's face it,no one pays a better return than Soc. Security.Payments will increase 8% annually until I start to withdraw.We are living longer as a population and probably will out live Grandma by quite a few years! A little more money as one ages makes a big difference!

Investing at a young age is SMART!
A good percentage of the money you put away is a gift from Uncle Sam.
You will need the money to live,it could be the difference between just making it or living well!