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Alison Rose Levy

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Autism And Allergies: What Can Your Child Eat?

Posted: 03/11/10 11:02 AM ET

There's an experiment going on right now--but it isn't being conducted by scientists. It's being conducted by parents. In 30 million kitchens across the U.S. that experiment is called "What Can My Child Eat?" In families with children with autism and allergies, the result of that experiment can either be a day of relative calm and comfort, or it can produce anything from brain fog, digestive discomfort, and mood swings, to pain, seizures, skin outbreaks, and severe digestive distress.

While the debate continues as to whether or not laboratory scientists have successfully isolated a single one of the many factors that a growing numnber of doctors say may contribute to autism, families still have to cope and they still have to feed their children. Citing the conservative statistics of the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) pediatrician, Dr. Kenneth Bock, reported that one in 100 children (one in 48 boys) have autism--although just two years ago it was one in 150. One in 16 children has ADHD, one in 11 has asthma, and one in four has allergies. A staggering one third of all children are affected Bock told the group gathered for "Food Solutions: Managing Autism, ADHD, Asthma, and Allergies," held at New York's Urban Zen Center.

Children (and adults) with allergies (and food sensitivities) react to many common foods and food ingredients that other people don't react to. As doctors like Bock tell it, a child with autism is by definition a child with an overwhelmed immune system, an impaired gut, a higher presence of microbes, candida, and toxins, and many food sensitivities and intolerances. Gut issues are directly linked to issues with attention and focus, so that a child with food sensitivities will also likely be a child who experiences symptoms anywhere from the withdrawal or lack of speech seen in autism to the brain fog, hyperactivity, and/or difficulty in focus seen in children with attention deficit disorder (ADD).

According to Stephen Cowan, MD, a pediatrician in Westchester, N.Y., who also spoke at Food Solutions, "The gut and the brain are not two separate things. They are interconnected."

Referring to "leaky gut" a condition common in the so-called "spectrum" kids, in which an impaired barrier of cells lining the intestines allow poorly digested food molecules to enter the bloodstream where they can trigger allergic and other reactions. Cowan said that "a leaky gut is like a leaky mind, you can't digest things and you can't retain things that you need to retain."

When parents bring their children into his office for a consultation, Cowan reports that "I can often predict that the child's favorite foods are pizza and macaroni and cheese"-- and these are the same foods that children are most allergic to. According to Bock, gluten, the main protein contained in wheat and other grains, can trigger immune reactions, while casein, a peptide in dairy can break down internally to produce an opioid effect -- such that children are literally drugged by food.

That's why the mainstay of parents trying to nourish their immune-challenged children is the Gluten Free Casein Free Diet (GFCF) as well as the Specific Carbohydrate Diet (SCD).

Glucose, present in high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) is yet another no-no since it can feed yeast (which worsens gut issues) and contribute to mood swings due to the abrupt rise and fall of glucose in the bloodstream. Moreover, mercury is used to make HFCS which is present in many processed foods, including sodas, juices, yogurt, and ketchup. While some studies question whether mercury in vaccines is a key trigger for autism, according to Bock, "a range of environmental factors contribute, Studies correlated closer proximity to power plants with mercury emissions with increasing rates of autism." HFCS is also addictive, and aggressively marketed by food and beverage companies, who according to Cowan, spend $10 billion a year.

In this nationwide lab experiment in which food suppliers push unhealthy food items, while the public naively believes that government regulators protect them, "we're lab rats," Cowan points out. "Studies show that when you try HFCS, you can't get enough of it, you want more and more and more. It releases chemicals, it's just like you pressed a button." Yet instead of acting on a national level to curb unhealthy foods, "we blame the victim," says Cowan.

All too often the victims are children.

Transitioning children from harmful foods to which they're addicted to healthier ones is a challenge borne by parents. That's why at Food Solutions, dietician Amanda Archibald and nutritionist Stefanie Sacks introduced a range of healthier options. Although healthy vegetables topped the list, the nutritional team also offered samples of favorite products (rice milk and a dairy and wheat free Mac and Cheese) so parents know what to look for. Simple recipes that participants teamed up to prepare offered easy and nourishing ways to ease food transitions.

The bottom line said Cowan is that force feeding children is counter-productive. "If you want your child to eat more vegetables, let him see you eating them."

What's your experience transitioning yourself or your kids to healthier foods?

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There's an experiment going on right now--but it isn't being conducted by scientists. It's being conducted by parents. In 30 million kitchens across the U.S. that experiment is called "What Can My Ch...
There's an experiment going on right now--but it isn't being conducted by scientists. It's being conducted by parents. In 30 million kitchens across the U.S. that experiment is called "What Can My Ch...
 
 
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01:09 AM on 03/14/2010
My daughter has allergies and a diagnose feeding disorder - very tricky to avoid the foods she allergic to (which is what she wants) and at the same time deal with a feeding disorder that renders almost ever other food unacceptable to her - I am hopping on one foot as wait for funds to pay for the therapist help my daughter overcome this disorder.
07:44 PM on 03/13/2010
Alison, great article. And to all of you who commented, great points made. I believe food choice plays a critical role in health. As a culinary nutritionist (a chef with a masters in nutrition), I see it everyday with the people I work with. The impact certain foods have on health is both science and theory, and combined with hope and a commitment to get and be well is basically all we have to go on. What may work for one, may not work for another. Just never give up when on the road to wellness. Something will click, I promise. I only speak from both my personal and professional journey.

As one of the creators of and educators at Food Solutions (together with my partner Amanda Archibald—www.fieldtoplate.com) I am a firm believer that diet is not the only prescription for healing but there are "food solutions" for many of life's illnesses. Please feel free to check out my website at www.stefaniesacks.com for more on Food Solutions and my work.
07:59 PM on 03/12/2010
It's important to understand that Diet for Autism comprises omitting known/suspected problematic foods/substances (i.e. allergens...) and adding necessary nutrients. Multiple studies indicate that nutrient deficiencies are common with autism. Being attentive to diet (what children eat) is 100% common sense.

Gastrointestinal issues are but one reason to be strategic about food choices with autism; there are many others, and many dietary approaches known to be helpful. The avoidance of gluten and/or casein, or the GFCF Diet, is but one dietary strategy for helping autism - there are several other diets that prove very effective.

To only restrict foods without conscious attention to the purpose and intent of what's meant to be a healing intervention is unsafe and NOT the onus of autism diets. Rather, autism diets are a Nutritional Intervention - focus on helping the body heal through food choices.

This is ancient wisdom & modern learning. A nutrition expert from California has synthesized the autism nutrition information in an award-winning book called Nourishing Hope for Autism. If you read it you will realize the depth of the scientific (and practical) rationale for autism diets.

Parents around the world are effectively applied nutrition-focused healing diets for their children with autism, and thousands of children are happier and healthier because of it. Hippocrates would be very happy that we've remembered that Food Matters for health and healing (of ANY physical ailment).

Read more here http://generationrescue.com/resource/Autism-Diets.htm
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Alison Rose Levy
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11:53 AM on 03/13/2010
Thank you so much for this terrific information and the links-- which are the products of years of experimentation and understanding gained thereby.

Three things we know for sure:

One, science changes-- it's theories change and new ones come in to replace and refine them on a regular basis.

Two, scientific interventions change-- yesterday's wonder drugs wind up in the dustbin on a regular basis. Half of the things we swear by today won't be in use in another couple of decades.

Three, what never changes is the love and bond between a parent and a child

This love supercedes everything else. It is the foundation of human life and the reason we are all here.

However good our man-made science may or may not be, it should stand humbly in the service of that most basic love. As the rates of autism rise, and science keeps looking for single causes in a complex picture, a model that can't treat can't lay claim to understanding this complex illness. Those who have figured out ways to promote health and recovery are the ones we should be listening to.

To the practitioners and parents who have all this acquired wisdom through caring for your children, you are the true healers.

Alison
www.health-journalist.

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/alison-rose-levy/autism-and-allergies-what_b_494607.html#
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TakeSake
The United States for All Americans
10:00 PM on 03/11/2010
I've gone though my own changes to avoid wheat and dairy for different reasons, not related to autism. It's doable but not impossible. It took about 10 years longer than it should have to figure it out, but at least I got there.

When my kid was 2 he would get rashes occasionally. Here, then there. No pattern that I could figure out. Then in the summer they became more common. We got this creme and that medicine, changed soaps and other things. Nothing really helped.

Then one night I was watching him - and I thought that perhaps I saw a key to the pattern. Popcicles. The pattern seemed to have something to do with the color.

After a few days of... experiments... the popcicles that did it were yellow, orange, and green. Red didn't cause problems. There it was: Yellow #5. From that point we avoided yellow #5. From that point if he got a rash, we could usually trace it back to something. Those items were more and more astutely avoided.

Now, like kids do, time came that he got a particularly bad cold, so I went to the store to get cold medicine. Being responsible, I made sure that I got one without yellow #5. It was an interesting time, indeed.

Here is an exercise for you. Next time you're at the store, go through the kid's medicine aisle. Count up how many medicines have yellow #5. What does the answer tell you?
02:29 PM on 03/11/2010
Trying to eliminate/improve autistic behaviors using diet doesn't always work.

My daughter has severe autism and eliminating all gluten and dairy from her diet did nothing to help her obsessiveness or occasional constipation. I've personally met 5 other mothers (and at least a dozen more online) who've had no success in trying to cure/improve their child's autistic symptoms using diet.

The "leaky gut" theory is just that- a theory. Individual anecdotes aside (and I'm sure there will be many posted in this comments section) there's no hard scientific evidence to show that food allergies either cause or exacerbate autistic behaviors. Just look at the number of children with severe, life threatening allergies to peanuts/shellfish/dairy who are otherwise neurotypical.
10:02 PM on 03/11/2010
No one is promising anything. It is about sharing hope. Maybe the gfcf diet didn't work, but wouldn't it be great if it worked for someone? Some people try acupuncture, massage, vision or light therapy, horse therapy....tthere are endless avenues to explore. And if it can't hurt your child, it is definately worth trying because the result could be life changing for all involved. I'm sorry that diet didn't help your child and other children out there. But lets not be counter productive and try to discourage people from hope. Personally, I don't care if there is scientific proof- I see the proof in my children. I can't prove there is a God, but i know there is one because he blesses my life everyday. If diet didn't work, keep searching and trying new things....never give up!
10:33 AM on 03/12/2010
I can't tell you how I love it when someone says something is "just a theory". The world being round is "just a theory". The fact that any given medicine does its job is "just a theory". Nutrition changes the way the body works and feels, also a "theory". Not a hypothesis. Nutrition is a science, and like any science is ever-changing. Allergies have an effect on the body and therefore the mind. This is a tried and tested theory. It works within autism as well as it works without it. Such discrimination when it comes to autism, at every turn.