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Another Researcher Complains That an Anti-Gay Group Distorted Her Work

Posted: 01/05/2012 8:58 pm

A researcher has come out complaining that a religious-right "expert" distorted her work to stigmatize the LGBTQ community.

According to Box Turtle Bulletin, Rick Fitzgibbons of the National Association of Research and Therapy of Homosexuality (NARTH) wrote a piece about same-sex adoption. In the piece Fitzgibbons cites the work of Seton Hall professor Theodora Sirota to make the case that children in same-sex households are not raised better than children "in stable homes with a mother and a father."

However, according to Sirota, Fitzgibbons misused her work. You can read her statement here, but Box Turtle Bulletin breaks the distortion down nicely:

To support his denunciation of same-sex adoption, Fitzgibbons offers this summary of Sirota's research:
Researchers interviewed 68 women with gay or bisexual fathers and 68 women with heterosexual fathers. The women (average age 29 in both groups) with gay or bisexual fathers had difficulty with adult attachment issues in three areas: they were less comfortable with closeness and intimacy; they were less able to trust and depend on others; and they experienced more anxiety in relationships compared to the women raised by heterosexual fathers.
The problem is not with what Fitzgibbons said; it's what he left out: The gay and bisexual fathers in Sirota's study were married to the mothers.

Dr. Sirota's article is about the impact of a homosexual father raising a girl in a heterosexual marriage. It has nothing to do with same-sex couples, nothing to do with same-sex adoption at all.

Or as Dr. Sirota says in her letter, "[N]o conclusions about gay or lesbian fitness to adopt children or quality of active gay parenting can be drawn from the findings of my research. No conclusions about the well-being of children who are or were actively raised by gay or lesbian parents can be drawn from the findings of my research."

While religious-right circles look upon NARTH as experts on the LGBT community, the mainstream scientific community pretty much ignores the group's research, and with good reason. Truth Wins Out calls NARTH "a discredited 'ex-gay' fringe organization that peddles fraudulent 'cures' for homosexuality." According to Truth Wins Out:

NARTH' co-founder, Joesph Nicolosi encourages male clients to become more masculine by drinking Gatorade and referring to friends as "dude". NARTH therapists have been known to practice rubber band therapy, where a gay client is made to wear a rubber band and snap it on his wrist when sexually stimulated. It is a mild form of aversion therapy meant to "snap" the client out of the moment of attraction. NARTH members have also been known to practice "touch therapy", where a client sits in the therapist' lap for up to an hour, while the therapist caresses him.

In 2010 another member of NARTH, George Rekers, resigned from the organization after being caught returning from a vacation overseas with a "rentboy."

Unfortunately, NARTH isn't the only religious-right organization to distort legitimate scientific work. Other groups have gotten into trouble over this sadly overlooked aspect of the so-called culture wars. Over the years, there have been 11 other complaints from researchers that their work was being distorted by religious-right and so-called "pro-family" groups, including:

  1. National Institute of Health director Francis Collins, who rebuked the right-wing American College of Pediatricians for falsely claiming that he stated that sexual orientation is not hardwired by DNA.
  2. Six researchers of a 1997 Canadian study (Robert S. Hogg, Stefan A. Strathdee, Kevin J.P. Craib, Michael V. Shaughnessy, Julio Montaner, and Martin T. Schehter), who complained in 2001 that religious-right groups were distorting their work to claim that gay men have a short life span.
  3. The authors of the book Unequal Opportunity: Health Disparities Affecting Gay and Bisexual Men in the United States (Professors Richard J. Wolitski, Ron Stall, and Ronald O. Valdiserri), who complained that their work was being distorted by Focus on the Family.
  4. University College London professor Michael King, who complained that the American Family Association was distorting his work on depression and suicide in LGBT individuals.
  5. University of Utah professor Lisa Diamond, who complained that NARTH, which also share board members with the American College of Pediatricians, distorted her research on sexual orientation.
  6. Dr. Carol Gilligan, professor of education and law at New York University, who complained that former Focus on the Family head James Dobson misrepresented her research to attack LGBT families.
  7. Dr. Kyle Pruett, Ph.D., a professor of child psychiatry at the Yale School of Medicine, who has also complained that Focus on the Family distorted his work.
  8. Dr. Robert Spitzer, professor of psychiatry at Columbia University, who has consistently complained that religious-right groups distorted his study to claim that same-sex orientation is easily changeable.
  9. Judith Stacey, professor of sociology at New York University, who has had to, on more than one occasion, cry foul over how religious-right groups distorted her work on LGBT families.
  10. Greg Remafedi, professor at the University of Minnesota, who has complained several times about how religious-right groups, such as the American College of Pediatricians and PFOX, have distorted his work, all to no avail. The American College of Pediatricians refused his request to remove his work from their site.
  11. In 2010 John Horgan, a science journalist and director of the Center for Science Writings at the Stevens Institute of Technology, became the 11th researcher to complain.

Last year Tom Minnery, a spokesman for Focus on the Family, was dressed down by Sen. Al Franken (D-Minn.) during a congressional hearing for deliberately misrepresenting a study. Minnery initially used the study to claim, as Fitzgibbons did in his misrepresentation of Theodora Sirota's work, that same-sex households are inferior to two-parent mother/father households.

 
FOLLOW GAY VOICES
A researcher has come out complaining that a religious-right "expert" distorted her work to stigmatize the LGBTQ community. According to Box Turtle Bulletin, Rick Fitzgibbons of the National Associat...
A researcher has come out complaining that a religious-right "expert" distorted her work to stigmatize the LGBTQ community. According to Box Turtle Bulletin, Rick Fitzgibbons of the National Associat...
 
 
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11:38 PM on 01/08/2012
Why isn't anyone complaining about the woman who supposedly found a bacteria that used Sulfur in its DNA, and said it was proof of aliens?
What, when other people take their results the wrong way, it's fine?
nanjemoy
first, check your satire-o-meter.
11:38 AM on 01/08/2012
I love it. It's like saying humans live under the ocean - because some researcher mentions people at the beach while talking about sunburn.
11:45 AM on 01/07/2012
But what about the other study? The one that appeared in Dr. Rick Fitzgibbons' article before the Sirota story?

"There are strong indications that children raised by same sex couples fare less well than children raised in stable homes with a mother and a father.

In 1996 a well-designed study of 174 primary school children in Australia – 58 children in married families, 58 in families headed by cohabitating heterosexuals and 58 in home with homosexual unions – suggested that married couples offered the best environment for a child's social and education environment. Cohabiting couples were second best and homosexual couples came last."

Is this study valid? If so, it corroborates Dr. Fitzgibbons' point. If not, then it needs to be retracted along with the Sirota study.
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Alvin McEwen
12:07 PM on 01/07/2012
But the point is invalid seeing that Fitzgibbons had to misrepresent another study to prove it.
03:54 AM on 01/08/2012
Both sides of this issue misuse studies, accidentally or on purpose, and I am glad there are organizations, even extremist ones like T.W.O., that keep both sides accountable.

What troubled me here was the sleight of hand, the misdirection, that was being employed. We are expected to look only at the study that was misrepresented but ignore the other study that may not have been misrepresented. And it appears that we are expected to ignore the entire article, even though such an act is not logical.

Thank you for taking the time to comment!
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Erin84
01:05 AM on 01/08/2012
I just opened this paper thanks to still having access to my University's database of scholarly papers. I'm about to start reading it and finish it tomorrow. Someone who already read this paper pointed out on another website that the same sex couples in the 1996 study had adopted children born from heterosexual unions. So I and everyone else need more information. How old were these children when they were adopted? Would being removed from their original home and parents be damaging? Why were they removed? How long were they in a foster system? How long had they been with the same sex couple they were with? Their school teachers were interviewed as part of getting the conclusion. How much did the teachers' personal biases, if any, consciously or subconsciously affect the answers the teachers gave (this was 1996, after all, when bias against same sex couples as parents was MUCH more common)? Had they just been moved to a new school? I'll face these questions honestly, once I've read the paper and report back. It's long.
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BurtonDesque
Fear a Blank Planet
02:28 AM on 01/07/2012
As usual, as Christopher Hitchens noted, "Religion poisons everything".
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Erin84
10:49 PM on 01/06/2012
More people should read this. I think there's a reason many are not.
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ceeenbee
03:53 PM on 01/06/2012
If anybody here hasn't seen Al Franken in action, here is the video where he eviscerates minnery's testimony.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UgXO-MCU3S8
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ta2t2o
Ask Osama Bin Laden
02:43 PM on 01/06/2012
You have to ask that if the best homes for children are those with heterosexual parents - why do we end up with so many kids in foster care? I mean Michelle Bachmann claims to have raised 23 foster kids. How many of those came from homes that started with heterosexual parents?
01:52 AM on 01/08/2012
"How many of those came from homes that started with heterosexu­al parents?" Well, that's obvious...all of them come from a family that consisted of a mother and father. More importantly, is your inference that these foster children came from broken homes through one circumstance or another. And, there are willing, stable, same sex households that would give their eye teeth at giving these discarded children the opportunity at a normal life.
It would be nice to see if, how many, of the Tea Party Queen's foster children were adopted by willing and able same sex households?
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demisfine
Often correct, NEVER right.
01:24 PM on 01/06/2012
Facts are irrelevant to the GOP.
Their preconceived notion is all that matters.
Ask Nikki Haley about her $1 Million federal grant, for which she provided the results.
edtheengineer
Retired engineer with 40 years experience.
02:46 PM on 01/06/2012
Any claims made by Nasty Nimrata should be viewed with the proverbial grain of salt.
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Chris Carpenter
01:14 PM on 01/06/2012
When you have to lie to prove your point, no matter what it is, it makes the whole argument a LIE.
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Darr Sandberg
"What is essential is invisible to the eye" Sain
02:00 PM on 01/06/2012
Absolutely.
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Bill J4321
12:49 PM on 01/06/2012
It's just so difficult to believe that an unscrupulous man from an unscrupulous organization would do unscrupulous things with scientific research.
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Robert Frano
Religio_Intolerance cost 359 coworkers! (11.09.01)
02:57 PM on 01/06/2012
Re: "It's just so difficult to believe that an unscrupulous man from an unscrupulous organization would do unscrupulous things with scientific research..." {Bill J4321}

...Especially when S/He/They are inspired by, and/or, in 'direct' verbal / prayerful / email / tweet / telephonic-connection to their Deity/Deities...

Of course there is a wee-small logic-problem...
There are thousands, (or perhaps, 10’s-o-thousands) of religions/sects/faiths/beliefs/theologies, etc. That's cool...except...

Many state that THEY are the only 'legitimate' worship mode...!
A theological-stance often accompanied by 'efforts-to-assist' the non-believer-population to achieve the believer's concept, (...of their impending state of damnation), just a little-bit-sooner!
How thoughtful of them, Dontcha-know!

I guess the appointment-challenged Deity of Harold Camping, times-the-square-root-of-the I.E.D.-promoting-Deity of Rev. Fred (Phelps), expounded-upon by the Deity of those who achieved internet-immortality/infamy forcing young girls back into a burning building, (to their deaths), for fear that the earth, (universe?), would dissolve if mere humans were forced to see uncovered female-head-hair…

Is/are a Deity/Deities who require LOT's of assistance getting His/Her/Their/It’s universe to operate as intended!
11:34 PM on 01/08/2012
Dude.
This isn't about religion.
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ceeenbee
03:58 PM on 01/06/2012
"I'm shocked . . . shocked to find that gambling is going on in here at Rick's"
Zippy1169
An Ever Evolving Man
11:52 AM on 01/06/2012
Here is what is really ironic in their use of this study. If anything this study is chastising the fact that gay (especially men) enter into heterosexual marriages. Which can lead to their children having some negative impacts. They had problems/difficulties with attachment issues. Why, well because the gay husband wasn't attracted to the wife. Duh. He was faking it.

And why was he faking it. Because of pressure from family, church, society. If not for this pressure and if society allowed for gay marriages then perhaps the kids would see a loving affectionate man at his best.

So given these facts and this study, what are these organizations, and the Christian right, and politicians like most of the Republican contenders doing..... Well they are making it worse. They want to drive more men and women into the closet. They want more LBGTs to live a fake life and potential cause harm to themselves and their eventual hetero families.

That really makes sense when trying to protect the sanctity of marriage, Right????
12:18 PM on 01/06/2012
Extraordinary post with excellent points! As a former academic, I am saddened that legitimate research is being torqued in this way. I know it is nothing new, but it is still very sad. The reputations of very fine academics is being sullied by those who do not know the research is being misrepresented. I have no idea if there is legal recourse for such egregious violations, but there should be.
Zippy1169
An Ever Evolving Man
07:39 PM on 01/06/2012
I agree with you. It's outright fraud.
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TXanimal
Somewhere between Occam's Razor & Murphy's Law
11:40 AM on 01/06/2012
An anti-gay group lied? Nooooo...I don't believe it.
DianaLynn1967
It's a great life if you don't weaken!
11:44 PM on 01/06/2012
Shocking, isn't it?
09:17 AM on 01/06/2012
If it wasn't for the effect it has on people it would be funny. Many of these same groups want the "10 Commandmants" displayed in government offices. Yet it is evident that they haven't read them. The "9th Commandmant".............."Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.". And as much as I try, I can't find any exemptions for lying about person based on their sexuality................
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Valksy
civis mundi sum
12:15 PM on 01/06/2012
Cherry-picking, it's the christian way.
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ceeenbee
03:47 PM on 01/06/2012
If only they would just cherry pick. They go much further with out and out lies and distortions. I wish more people would do what Franken did and show them for the liars they are.
12:19 PM on 01/06/2012
Unless in really tiny, itsy-bitsy print underneath it says "except when misrepresenting actual research to accomplish our objectives"...but somehow I don't think it says that. :-)
06:29 AM on 01/06/2012
not all adoptees sail thru anyway

http://about-orphans.blogspot.com
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lacrosselamore
My micro-bio is half full.
03:01 PM on 01/06/2012
It's a very individual thing. I am adopted and I never had any real desire to meet my biological parents or to know anything about them. Including the medical information.
I get regular check ups and screenings, I am careful about my habits. I don't know if cancer rns in my family the way it does in my adopted family and I am glad I don't. None of my aunts, uncles or grandparents on my Moms side lived out of their 60's. They all died of cancer and the pattern is repeating itself among my cousins on that side of the family. If it runs in you family, you are going to get it no matter what you do. Perhaps I have a similar death sentence hanging over me but I am glad I don't know about it.
My sister looked for her birth parents. She found out that she was the product of a rape and her birth mother didn't want anythig to do with her because she looked EXACTLY like the rapist. Rejected TWICE. She was in therapy for years after that.
Like I said, everyone is different. In a case like this statistics are worthless.
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Seer Clearly
Only truth remains when fear is denied
04:19 AM on 01/06/2012
What is the life of a person worth if they spend it trying to prove a point by lying? What would Jesus say to such a person?

The best way to solve this problem is simple: our nation has out-of-control copyright protection forced upon us by Hollywood. However, simply copyrighting research papers will allow researchers to cheaply and effectively take down any website that copies their work inaccurately, and if they choose to, sue the offender out of existence.
10:33 AM on 01/06/2012
There is no reason you can't copyright a research paper now.
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Trevor Marlin
02:08 PM on 01/06/2012
The copyright on a research paper wouldn't do much when these crackpots used the 'Fair Use' side-step, which is perfectly applicable.

It states that you can use protected materials without consequence when referencing them for educational, commenting on, or satirizing the materials among other uses.

Just like a student can use a paper or study as [cited] reference material, these guys can 'reference' and 'interpret/ comment' on this material without fear.

What has to happen, is for the researches to stand up and push back - just like these scientists have. The right gets away with their BS when there's no one calling it BS where the public can hear them.

That's changing, and so is the effectiveness of the rights' harmful attempts to misuse extremely beneficial research.
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Aladdin Sane1
Remember what the dormouse said...
07:34 AM on 01/09/2012
Under the Berne Convention, basically everything written is copyrighted. Your solution won't work. For the reason why, see Trevor Marlin's comment under chaszer's comment above.

For a legal solution you're going to need to go to defamation law, specifically, libel. Unfortunately, because of the 1st Amendment, these laws are very weak in the US. They are notably stronger in other countries.

More information:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berne_convention

"Copyright under the Berne Convention must be automatic; it is prohibited to require formal registration..."

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_defamation_law

"Defamation law in the United States is much less plaintiff-friendly than its counterparts in European and the Commonwealth countries, due to the enforcement of the First Amendment. In the United States, a comprehensive discussion of what is and is not libel or slander is difficult..."

(IANAL)