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Anav Silverman

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Nakba Day a Disastrous Tactic for Mideast Peace

Posted: 05/20/11 04:16 PM ET

As I celebrated Israel's Independence Day last week, I did so warily. Recalling the night before, the 25,310 Israeli soldiers and civilians who died for this country during the past 63 years of its existence, makes one realize that independence cannot be taken for granted. Independence Day in Israel always falls the day after the country's Memorial Day to underscore the sacrifices made for the survival of this state.

It is also the day when I recall my childhood visits to my grandmother's apartment in the Tel Aviv suburb of Ramat Gan. My grandmother's entire family was killed in the Holocaust -- her mother, siblings, nephews and nieces. In her apartment, she had photos of her deceased family covering the walls and the home she left behind. My grandmother, Yonah, or dove in English, never forgot her childhood home in the Polish town of Bledov.

But the only home Yonah would come to regard in her lifetime was Israel. It was the only state in the world she believed that would protect her from the atrocities that destroyed her family in Europe. It was also the Biblical homeland that her religious Hasidic family dreamed of returning to for centuries.

And yet this story was not only exclusive to Jewish people living in Europe. My Israeli friends whose families come from Iran, Iraq, Yemen, Lebanon, Syria, Libya and Egypt, have shared with me similar accounts of the fates of their families. An estimated 900,000 Jews were forced to flee or were expelled by the Arab and Muslim leadership of the Middle East and North Africa in the 20th century. Their homes and properties were never to be seen again. Half of Israel's population today is made of North African and Middle Eastern Jews (Mizrahim), who left behind well-established Jewish communities, some which had existed for thousands of years in the Levant.

I returned to Israel after I finished high school because I believed that this country was my future, just as much as it was my past and my present. I was born in Jerusalem and no other city in the world will ever feel as home to me as this city. Following the footsteps of my grandfather's family, who made their home in this city in the late 1800s, has always been my dream. It's one that I'm still proudly fulfilling today.

But there is a narrative out there that leaves no room for my history or beliefs. It is a narrative that seeks the death and destruction of the Jewish state and manifests itself in many forms. The violent protests of Nakba Day, the historical manipulations found in Mahmoud Abbas's Monday op-ed piece about Israel in the New York Times and Hamas's misleading messages, are just a few recent examples.

These events contribute to the perpetuation of two often repeated lies: that the Arab world wants peace with the Jewish State and that Israel returning to the 1967 borders will magically resolve the conflict.

The Six Day War did not instigate the Arab-Israeli conflict; it was the simply the continuation of the Arab nations' long-term goal to destroy Israel. Indeed, the 1967 War in the Arab world was called an-Naksah or the 'The Setback.' A Cairo radio broadcast proclaimed on May 17, 1967, that "All Egypt is now prepared to plunge into total war which will put an end to Israel," even before the war broke out a month later in June.

Indeed, the term Naqba itself was first used to refer to Israel's 1948 War of Independence. It was coined by a Syrian historian at the American University of Beirut, Constantin Zureiq in his 1948 book called Ma'na al-Nakba (The Meaning of the Disaster). The disaster in Zureiq's eyes was centered on the fact that seven Arab nations went out to battle with the goal of eliminating Israel and preventing the partition. Instead they suffered heavy losses and ended up with less territory.

When Ismail Haniya, the Hamas premier of Gaza declared this past Sunday May 15 that the Hamas movement would not recognize the state of Israel, he was not referring to the Israeli borders of 1967. Haniya asked hundreds of worshipers at Gaza city's main mosque during the dawn prayers, who were there to mark Nakba Day, "to pray for the end of the state of Israel." He also declared that the "the Zionist project in Palestine must end."

A very different line from Hamas was said to an American news source, NPR two days later. Hamas's Deputy Foreign Minister Ghazi Hamad stated that Hamas had moderated its views, was now seeking a peaceful solution to the conflict that entailed "a two-state solution with '67 borders."

What to believe?

You can only believe what you experience. On Nakba day this year, a terrorist attack in Tel Aviv involving a truck driver from the town of Kfar Qasem wounded 16 people and killed a 29-year old Israeli man. The driver, Isa Islam plowed through southern Tel Aviv, ramming into vehicles and pedestrians, before crashing into a fence outside an elementary school in the morning. Witnesses reported that the man shouted "Allahu Akbar" and "death to the Jews."

Later in the day, Arab supporters and Palestinian protestors swarmed Israel's three hostile borders, with hundreds of Syrian protestors storming into northern Israel and staging violent riots that Israeli officials say were orchestrated by Syria and its Iranian-backed Lebanese ally, Hezbollah.

Nakba Day did one thing this year and that was reinforce hate and incitement among the Arab community against Israel, and strengthen a narrative that offers no peaceful solution -- or at least a solution that would recognize the Jewish people's national rights to live in Israel. Denying the history of millions of Israeli Jews who believe Israel to be their national homeland will forever remain a disastrous tactic in any attempt to resolve this Mideast conflict.

 

Follow Anav Silverman on Twitter: www.twitter.com/SderotAlert

As I celebrated Israel's Independence Day last week, I did so warily. Recalling the night before, the 25,310 Israeli soldiers and civilians who died for this country during the past 63 years of its e...
As I celebrated Israel's Independence Day last week, I did so warily. Recalling the night before, the 25,310 Israeli soldiers and civilians who died for this country during the past 63 years of its e...
 
 
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fairwayhill
1948 Palestine belongs to the Palestinians
12:39 PM on 05/23/2011
Nakba is the real on going tragedy to remember.
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fairwayhill
1948 Palestine belongs to the Palestinians
12:39 PM on 05/23/2011
Palestinians want a homeland. Palestinians want a normal life. Palestinians want to just live with dignity. Why is that so difficult to get? Why they are prohibited to return to their homes in Palestine?
04:57 PM on 05/23/2011
The Palestinians were offered a state in 1937, 1948, 2000 & 2008, they turned it down. The Palestinians don't want a state, they only want to destroy Israel. As for the term "Nakba", it sounds so passive, as if a catastrophe just fell in on them, like a tornado or an earthquake. The Palestinians tried and their Arab brethren tried to destroy Israel and lost. They weren't passive at all, they were just ineffective.

If your Palestinian friends wanted a normal life, they could have had one. To them, destroying Israel is more important than building Palestine. Finally, as for returning to homes in Palestine, let us know when you evacuate your home and turn it over to a native American family. Wars cause refugees, your Arab friends started a war, it caused refugees. Deal with it.
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05:16 PM on 05/23/2011
Because they have turned their back several times on opportunities to have a homeland and peace.
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fairwayhill
1948 Palestine belongs to the Palestinians
12:35 PM on 05/23/2011
All that land is Palestine. The 1947 UN partition plan was a fraud that the Palestinia­ns did not accept. All 1947 Palestine belongs to the Palestinia­ns regardless of race or religion. All Palestinian refugees have the right to return to their homes and lands in 1947 Palestine.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
05:19 PM on 05/23/2011
"Palestinia­ns want a normal life. Palestinia­ns want to just live with dignity. Why is that so difficult to get?" Because people who speak for them believe that the 1947 UN partition plan was a fraud. Because they believe that all of it belongs to the Palestinia­­ns. And because they refuse to accept a peaceful solution other than that.
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hp blogger Susanna Speier
www.susannaspeier.com
12:06 PM on 05/23/2011
Theoretically, it would be nice for Israel to return a chunk of land to the Palestinians. It would also be nice, theoretically, for the United States to give the Native Americans back their Manhattan chunk. Because Native Americans lacked that attention grabbing combo: oil, terrorism, dictatorship -- of Israel's fiercest opponents, they never got Manhattan back. Of course, few Americans see it that way. Its easier to project our ideals onto them and assume the concession made, at Israel's expense, will bring order to the chaos. Hopefully bloggers like you will continue to provide that much needed reality check.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
thebosssssny
11:17 PM on 05/22/2011
This is a great article and having lived in Israel for a few years and comming from the same background as this writter, I know everything she wrote is nothing but fact
freddyflotilla
Gone fishin'
10:20 PM on 05/22/2011
Cigar God..you've been destroyed verbally tonight. Go have another exploding Perdomo Cigar...I'm buying!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mishal Zeera
01:05 PM on 05/23/2011
From what I gather from all your responses, its based on the idea that everything we know is wrong, and everything you know is right. But that's fundamentally untrue. Israel isn't even a real country, is a religious myth enforced on anothers' land. All the acrobatics you do with half truths won't change that, Freddie.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Doctor Nick
Hi, everybody!
08:30 PM on 05/22/2011
Too much generalization in the article and in comments. Yes, there were violent riots on Nakba day (and violent Israeli response - oops no mention of the deaths). Yes, there are many Palestinians who will not accept Israel on 1967 or any other borders (but a significant majority do according to all polls). Yes, Hamas often pitches different rhetoric at Arab and English audiences (but they are also internally conflicted and still making up their minds on this, and they are using the "existence recognition" as leverage). Yes, Abbas' op-ed was one-sided (but what did you expect? When has any Israeli leader apologized for any aspect of 1948 or acknowledged the Arab perspective?).

But so what? Fact is that gross injustice was done to many Palestinians in 1948 and this fact is independent of the fact that Jews were mistreated by other Arab governments, that some Palestinians voluntarily left, that Arab armies invaded, etc. The idea that all Arabs are collectively responsible - so that all Palestinians who were expelled, terrorized or left in fear or under false expectations are not entitled to recognition that they were wronged at the very least, if not monetary compensation or a limited right of return - is just as pernicious and harmful to peace as the idea that Jews have no right to have any kind of state in Israel.
09:48 PM on 05/22/2011
The fact is that many millions of people throughout the world were displaced at during WWII and it's aftermath, but the only ones that are still kept in refugee camps to be used as pawns for political reasons are the Palestinians.
freddyflotilla
Gone fishin'
10:09 PM on 05/22/2011
The dictator Arab leaders could care less about the Arabs called Palestinians! Yhey're just pawns!
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Doctor Nick
Hi, everybody!
02:58 PM on 05/23/2011
True but also irrelevant to the issue of wrong-doing committed over the course of 1948 and the founding of Israel by the Jewish state, paramilitaries and terrorist groups.To the extent that the political reason is founding a state and recognizing that injustice was done - rather than deflecting attention from a corrupt inept Arab dictatorship - the Palestinian people are willing pawns of their own political leaders. Don't deny them agency.
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08:14 PM on 05/22/2011
Israel can't hold out against the world forever, especially with America's power and influence on the wane. It may take decades, but its occupation of Palestine and subjugation of the Palestinian people will end.
09:25 PM on 05/22/2011
I just prey I see it in my lifetime.
freddyflotilla
Gone fishin'
10:21 PM on 05/22/2011
Our occupation of Iraq and Afghanistan may never end!
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Freenation
05:45 PM on 05/22/2011
"the 25,310 Israeli soldiers and civilians who died for this country during the past 63 years of its existence"

and how many palestinians have lost their lives? probably * 100...
10:43 AM on 05/22/2011
Anav, thank you so much for clarifying the real reason for the Israeli/Arab conflict, one of a religious belief that the Jews should be exterminated. So many on Huffpo seem willing to believe what they are told about "Zionist occupation". They refuse to do the easy Historical research to know the truth.

You have many friends here in the USA, many more than enemies, and together we will stand together in the defense of Israel. Presidents come and go, but a nation's heart does not change so easily.
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Freenation
05:47 PM on 05/22/2011
"Presidents come and go, but a nation's heart does not change so easily. "

so existence of Israel is contingent on US presidents, can you get anymore melodramatic...btw if you are such a loyal soldier what are you still doing in USA?
freddyflotilla
Gone fishin'
09:26 PM on 05/22/2011
Perhaps she already fulfilled her military requirement. Ever think of that?
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Sal Glen
02:51 AM on 05/22/2011
The Jewish Nakba was worse, the Jews had no choice they were thrown out off Muslim countries.In 1948 there was a partition of Israel, if the Palestinians would have accepted the partition which was three quarters of present Israel there would not be a Nakaba, don't screw up and complain.
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CigarGod
What is your process?
08:41 AM on 05/22/2011
Incorrect by partial truth/ommission.
Many left precisely because of their attraction to the newly formed state.
There was also a worldwide immigration campain by Israel to encourage immigration.
10:46 AM on 05/22/2011
However, you disregard the horrible oppression Jews and Christians suffer under in Muslim countries. Sure, there was a draw, but why wouldn't there be?
09:42 PM on 05/22/2011
Gee CG earlier you all left because of those reasons now you are down to many.
Once again:
The absolute proof you are wrong are the cases the Algerian and Egyptian Jews. Most Algerian Jews when they were denied citizenship after Algeria received independence moved to France not Israel. They could of chosen either place but because they had the advantage of being French citizens, which other Jews did not they were able to go the France.
The Egyptian Jews didn't leave until they were thrown out by the Egyptian gov't after the '56 war. They were only allowed to take one suitcase with them and had had to donate every thing else to the Egyptian gov't. Had what you said been true they would of left in '48, but almost none did.
10:45 AM on 05/22/2011
Agreed, Trans-Jordan was many times the size of Israel when it was formed. The pleas of so-called "Palestinians" (the root of this name is "Philistine" and they were Greeks) are nothing more than a fraud perpetuated for the sake of their true goal--the death of all Jews and mandated by their religion.
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Mishal Zeera
11:26 AM on 05/22/2011
You are totally insane and hilariously misinformed.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mishal Zeera
02:46 PM on 05/21/2011
Why can't a people commemorate the illegal theft of their homeland? Al-Nakba is of huge importance to the Palestinian people. They don't want to forget what was most sacred to them as a people.
freddyflotilla
Gone fishin'
10:18 PM on 05/22/2011
They can..but that is not what happened!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
thebosssssny
10:32 PM on 05/22/2011
By violant demonstrations and throwing stones?
What would happen if the families of all those Jews who were forced to leave the Arabcountries went to those countries and threw stones atr their soldiers? whould there be one Jew alive?
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CigarGod
What is your process?
01:11 PM on 05/21/2011
"An estimated 900,000 Jews were forced to flee or were expelled by the Arab and Muslim leadership of the Middle East and North Africa in the 20th century."

Anav,
Do you think it likely that a huge number of Jews left these countries voluntarily, precisely because Israel had created their own Jewish state?
01:43 PM on 05/21/2011
98% of Jews in the Middle East and North Africa left those countries and most and to leave everything of value behind. If your theory was correct you would of had the same percentages of Jews from Europe and the Americas leaving for Israel after 1948, and the percentage of Jews from those areas that came to Israel after '48 isn't even remotely close.
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CigarGod
What is your process?
08:47 AM on 05/22/2011
Your comment fails to acknowlege the atrraction the new state had for Jews in other countries and also fails to acknowlege to worldwide immigration campain run by the state of Israel to encourage immigration.

Your other point:
Those of M.E. ethnicity/culture would have had motivation/reasoning unique from European ethnicity/culture. So, of course the percentages would be different.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Fein
And this too shall pass.
01:06 PM on 05/22/2011
But not all accept Israel's cash incentives.

http://www.eutimes.net/2009/06/iranian-jews-refuse-cash-bribe-to-move-to-israel/
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheLonelyGod
The oncoming storm
02:17 PM on 05/21/2011
Are you denying the Jewish Nakba?

http://www.theforgottenrefugees.com/
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CigarGod
What is your process?
05:04 PM on 05/21/2011
Do you have any honesty in you at all?
12:22 PM on 05/21/2011
Elect leaders that take making peace with neighbors more seriously and you don't have to live at a state of war all the time.
01:33 AM on 05/21/2011
Oh, little miss Neo-con. Was it any sweeter when, before Israel became a state, Menachem Begin and the Irgun blue up the King David Hotel and killed 80 innocents to terrorize and birth a state?

Or when 750,000 palestinians were driven from their homes, families murdered, wives and daughters rapes? (The victors erasing 40 Palestinian villages).

Or is it less blood thirsty to drop White phospherous or cluster bombs from F-15's in dense population centers? There are no innocents. BTW, Abbas is a moderate. You don't even have Arafat to scapegoat. The veil is down.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
GZLives
04:31 PM on 05/21/2011
"Menachem Begin and the Irgun blue up the King David Hotel and killed 80 innocents to terrorize and birth a state? "

By "innocents" you mean the Brit soldiers who were stationed at the British military HQ ie The King David Hotel?

Hardly "innocents." when they were in Palestine and certainly not after they left

Some went to Jordan where they led the Arab Legion invasion of Israel.
Sir John Glubb commanded Jordan's Army and 43 British officers helped him.
A group of other Brit pilots were flying Egyptian planes bombing Israel

No, in the real world (not the far left/Islamist one where all reality is inverted) these were NOT "innocents"

The Jews who were ethnically cleansed from Jerusalem and marched out by Brit led Arab troops were the innocents.

Have a look at Life Mag Pics from 1949 showing Brit led Arabs marching the "Palestinians" - the Jews, out of Jerusalem

http://benatlas.com/2009/07/life-in-israel-in-1948-part-1/
http://benatlas.com/2009/07/life-in-israel-in-1948-part-2/
http://benatlas.com/2009/08/life-in-israel-in-1948-part-3/
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Freenation
05:50 PM on 05/22/2011
"By "innocents­" you mean the Brit soldiers who were stationed at the British military HQ ie The King David Hotel?"

another lame effort to wash away terrorism by Israel founders...what you are implying is if Hamas blow up IDF quarters it would be fair game...
freddyflotilla
Gone fishin'
09:32 PM on 05/22/2011
Great stuff. Now I know why I never cared for the Brits...besides their bad food,that is!
06:28 AM on 05/22/2011
Try decaf. Breath meditation works wonders, too.