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Andrew Gunther

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Calling BLBT Ground Beef Amounts to 'Fraudulent Mislabeling'

Posted: 03/18/2012 7:55 pm

Recently, The Daily broke the news that the USDA planned to buy 7 million pounds of Boneless Lean Beef Trimmings (BLBT) -- otherwise known as "pink slime" -- for school lunches. Some reports state that 70 percent of prepackaged grind on retailers' shelves contain it. The resulting backlash has had more effect than anyone expected. Following a public outcry and hundreds of thousands of signatories to petitions to try to get the product out of schools, Beef Products, Inc. (BPI), the world's leading producer of BLBT, has launched a new counteroffensive website "pink slime is a myth." So where does the truth lie?

Obviously, Boneless Lean Meat Trimmings sounds a lot more appetizing than "pink slime." But whatever you call it, what is it? And how is it produced? The "pink slime is a myth" website says that BLBT is the meat and fat that is trimmed away when beef is cut. This is true as far as it goes. But BLBT isn't quite the same as the bits of meat that you or your butcher might cut off the edge of a steak or other piece of meat. BLBT is the fatty trimmings that even BPI agrees couldn't be separated with the knife. In the past, these trimmings were used for pet food or converted into oil rather than being served as hamburgers to people.

BPI discovered that first simmering the trimmings so that the fat separates from the muscle, and then using a centrifuge to spin off the fat and so extract the protein from the trimmings, resulted in a lean product that could be used in food. The next challenge was to make this recovered "meat" safe to eat. BPI is well aware -- having commissioned its own reports in the past -- that trimmings from the outer surface of the beef carcass have the potential for greater contamination with bacteria than other cuts of meat. These scraps of meat are susceptible to contamination with E. coli and Salmonella. The BPI answer is to send the centrifuged "meat" mixture through pipes where it is sprayed with ammonia gas intended to kill the bacteria. The end product may not exactly look like "slime" and some of the photos accompanying blogs on this topic have actually been of recovered poultry meat rather than beef -- but it certainly doesn't look like beef either.

Some estimates suggest that as well as being put into school food, 70 percent of all hamburgers contain at least some "pink slime." BPI says that BLBT "rarely" makes up more than 25 percent of the final product -- but that's still a lot of recovered meat "waste" that wouldn't be in any hamburger you made from beef you'd ground at home. Interestingly, when Beef Magazine's website ran a story deriding the "media hysteria" and supporting the new "pink slime is a myth" website, the comments from ranchers - a group not generally inclined to take a non-industry line - were disparaging. The general feeling was that beef producers could not and should not defend this product. It seems that everyone aside from those making money from pink slime can see that when you have to use a centrifuge and add ammonia to fatty scraps of meat to make it lean and "safe," you really shouldn't be trying to sell it as "beef."

Even the fast food companies McDonald's, Burger King and Taco Bell stopped using meat that was treated with ammonia last year. These are not companies that sell their products as being healthy and wholesome -- yet they recognize that this treated meat fills consumers with distaste. Last week, grocery chain Kroger released a list of products containing "pink slime" so you can avoid them should you wish. Kroger is honest enough to admit the presence of pink slime and hopefully the company is considering removing it from its stores.

So, if pink slime isn't good enough for McDonald's, why on earth does the USDA think it is good enough for our children? One argument is that with tight budgets, ammonia-treated recovered meat is a cheaper option to provide protein in school lunches. But the estimates I've seen suggest that the savings are as little as a few cents a pound. While this adds up to a fair amount when you buy 7 million pounds of meat, are the savings really worth it?

The picture does not improve when you see what former USDA microbiologists say about BLBT. Gerald Zirnstein was the man who first coined the phrase "pink slime" in an email message to colleagues back in 2002. He said that calling the product "ground beef" as USDA wanted to do amounted to "fraudulent labeling." Another USDA scientist, Carl Custer interviewed a few days ago was concerned that the department had approved the ammonia treated beef for sale without obtaining independent confirmation that the product did not have a food safety risk. Yet, in 2009, there were two back-to-back incidents of salmonella contamination which caused 52,000 pounds of BLBT to be "recalled."

With amazing shamelessness, the American Meat Institute (AMI) is also trying to promote pink slime as being sustainable. Their argument is that utilizing these trimmings in a world where red meat protein supplies are decreasing and global demand is increasing is a good thing and improves the efficiency of the beef industry. But this product wasn't wasted before BPI came along with its centrifuges and ammonia -- it had less profitable uses. And sustainability -- as well as feeding the world an adequate supply of protein -- is far more complex than ensuring a constant supply of a protein that no one in their right mind would want to eat. We can do a lot more to feed the world in a sustainable way by thinking about our eating habits and purchasing high-welfare pasture-raised meat.

Some within the USDA pushed for pink slime to be listed as an ingredient on the hamburger patties to which it was added. But because the substance was designated simply as "meat," there's no way of knowing if it's been added to the grocery store grind that you're buying. Likewise, the USDA considers ammonia gas a "processing agent" rather than an ingredient, so the addition of ammonia does not have to be listed anywhere.

This is the same old story -- if you want to be sure of what you're getting, then you need to buy meat from farmers who are producing a high quality, unadulterated product. A product that doesn't need to be treated with ammonia hydroxide in order to reduce the risk of food poisoning. A product that is truly sustainable. You need to look for meat produced by Animal Welfare Approved farmers.

If you do nothing else, sign this petition to get "pink slime" out of our children's diets. Sign the petition to the USDA here.

 
 
 
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05:43 PM on 04/10/2012
Lean Finely Textured Beef is a high quality, lean, 100% beef product. The family owned and operated company that produces it has a food safety record that is above reproach. What we have all been exposed to with this topic is a classic example of media sensationalism aimed at ratings rather than facts. Let's all be good consumers and educate ourselves before we jump on the ban wagon. There are a plenty of credible sources out there we can use to make our own decisions. A well informed consumer has the tools to, and will, make good decisions. And remember "A lie will makes it half way around the world before the truth has a chance to get it's pants on".
10:53 AM on 03/23/2012
When did BPI pull the PINKSLIMEISAMYTH.com site? Now it just redirects to the newer newspeak:
BEEFISBEEF.com.

Shame on America's Cattlemen for selling out to Mega Corporations who PERVERT and POISON their product.

Sterilized FECES is still FECES. If you EAT it you're still eating S&!%...

The Cowboy wouldn't eat it on the range, why feed it to humans as if WE are cattle?
06:33 AM on 03/20/2012
"Even the fast food companies McDonald's, Burger King and Taco Bell stopped using meat that was treated with ammonia last year."

I'll bet they were the first to use it whenever it first came out. I'll also bet they had fair warning about this so they could stop using it before the story came out. I'd even come close to betting that this and other thing's like GM food's & microwave ovens all contribute to the health issues we see today.
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
08:30 AM on 03/20/2012
Either they stopped using `meat' that was treated with ammonia,
or perhaps they just stopped treating the `meat' with ammonia.
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
07:14 PM on 03/19/2012
Scraps of mystery meat scraped off the insides of hairy cow buttocks and disinfected with ammonia to kill the bacteria in the mixed-in ordure?

Yum Yum. Please, sir, can I have some more?
06:11 PM on 03/19/2012
I work at Beef Products, Inc., one of the companies that make the lean beef referred to improperly in this article. This story/post contains several inaccuracies that have been repeated from one place to the next. The following is just an example of the inaccuracies in this story "Yet, in 2009, there were two back-to-back incidents of salmonella contamination which caused 52,000 pounds of BLBT to be recalled." Beef Products has an unsurpassed food safety record and our beef has never been the source of a food borne illness. Based on a cursory read of the story/post, I counted at least 12 inaccuracies in this story alone including the use of the term "pink slime." Pink slime doesn't exist. While I'm not able to stay active on this site in order to engage in any further conversation with readers on these inaccuracies, better information about BPI and our lean beef can be found at http://www.beefproducts.com and more information about the grossly inaccurate material being said about us at http://www.pinkslimeisamyth.com. Among other things, on that site you'll be able to hear from people who have actually seen our process, including a mother who lost her only child to E.coli O157:H7 poisoning. http://www.foodsafetynews.com/2012/03/in-defense-of-food-safety-leadership/ Please read all the facts and her story before you pass judgment.
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Andrew Gunther
Keeping science real!
09:24 PM on 03/19/2012
Sad that you posted and ran I would love to debate the 12 so called inaccuracies with you unfortunate you couldn't quote them ! Please provide the evidence that this quote is inaccurate: "But government and industry records obtained by The New York Times show that in testing for the school lunch program, E. coli and salmonella pathogens have been found dozens of times in Beef Products meat, challenging claims by the company and the U.S.D.A. about the effectiveness of the treatment. Since 2005, E. coli has been found 3 times and salmonella 48 times, including back-to-back incidents in August in which two 27,000-pound batches were found to be contaminated. The meat was caught before reaching lunch-rooms trays"

My heart goes out to any parent who loses a child for any reason but not having the risk of E coli in the product must be so much safer than having to treat because there is a certain confidence it might be there?
02:30 PM on 03/20/2012
Andrew,

Unfortunately your quote above is again full of misperception and inaccuracies. BPI has the most rigorous test and hold protocols in the industry. It is due to unparalleled commitment to the test and hold process that the above claim could not have taken place. In fact, there would never be an instance that product would "be caught before reaching lunch room trays" as any product in question would never leave BPI's control or facility.
02:05 PM on 03/19/2012
FYI, I know this is a blog more than an article, but NYT retracted statements that BLBT had ever been involved in a recall. I don't think there is any evidence to prove that unless you have a source I'm not familiar with. I'm thinking that BTI has their lawyers on high alert so it might be worth ammending.
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Andrew Gunther
Keeping science real!
02:42 PM on 03/19/2012
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/31/us/31meat.html?pagewanted=all this article has been retracted?
07:29 PM on 03/19/2012
I was talking about this:

http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C00E6DB1739F931A25752C0A9669D8B63&scp=6&sq=%22Beef+Products+Inc.%22&st=nyt

Just FYI. I think you're fine, esp. with the quotes around recalled. I just worry they're extra twitchy what with the bright light that's suddenly on them :)
07:31 PM on 03/19/2012
Hmm, the #s match but, you're right, the correction references an opinion piece, which that isn't.

http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C00E6DB1739F931A25752C0A9669D8B63&scp=6&sq=%22Beef+Products+Inc.%22&st=nyt

I think you're probably fine, but what with all of the bright light suddenly on them I worry about them getting all twitchy.
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Andrew Gunther
Keeping science real!
10:43 AM on 03/19/2012
Breaking news Senator Gillibrand has written to the USDA seems she agrees with the people:

"Our children deserve better than highly processed, chemically treated, scraps of meat and the USDA should stop buying this product immediately. I am painfully aware of the budgetary pressures faced by the USDA and our schools to feed our children healthy lunches and breakfasts. I have long been an advocate for more funding for the school meal program and will continue to fight to ensure that we can afford the best quality foods for our children.

If it’s not good enough for fast food chains, it certainly isn’t good enough for the School Meals Program. The time is now for the USDA to abolish pink slime from school lunches. I look forward to your attention and response to this critical issue."

Full letter here: http://www.gillibrand.senate.gov/newsroom/press/release/gillibrand-to-usda-pull-pink-slime-beef-from-school-meals-now
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NeoConsAreFinished
Fight the Ah mer I cun talibanned
01:10 PM on 03/19/2012
Not just for the children. There is no reason for pink slime to be used in consumables for humans.
09:43 AM on 03/19/2012
Wow. Lots of concerning statements in here.

I hope this video helps illuminate this issue that seems to be plaqued with misinformation.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GDiPjmsKeh8&list=UUahyGGFVpVawZRgFmoIyn6g&index=1&feature=plcp

Janet Riley, American Meat Institute
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Andrew Gunther
Keeping science real!
10:19 AM on 03/19/2012
Janet thanks for taking the time to post. As a representative of the meat industry wouldn't you want to respond to your customers concerns rather than telling them they are wrong? Please let me know in my article what I have that is "misinformation" and I will certainly investigate further. Are you accusing the two USDA scientists of spreading misleading information?
01:37 PM on 03/19/2012
Hi Andrew --

I understand our customers' have concerns. I never said they were wrong. But I am concerned that they haven't had the benefit of all the facts because inaccurate infromation is circulating fast and furious; that's why we created the video. I have attempted to convey this information to media outlets, but they have the power of the video editor and they determine what information and comments are permitted to air.

The scientists you reference no longer work for USDA. The scientists who do work for USDA affirrm the safety and quality of ground beef that includes lean finely textured beef. Still, USDA is giving school lunch customers a choice.
02:03 PM on 03/19/2012
Andrew -- I don't believe I ever said my customers were wrong. I said I understand the confusion that exists and so I am attempting to provide them more information. Please don't attempt to put words in my mouth.

I can't speak to the two former USDA scientists. I know, however, that the Ag Department and its current scientists TODAY stand by the safety and quality of ground beef that contains LFTB, though they are offering a choice going forward to school systems.
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NeoConsAreFinished
Fight the Ah mer I cun talibanned
01:14 PM on 03/19/2012
Why wasn't ammonia mentioned Janet?
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NeoConsAreFinished
Fight the Ah mer I cun talibanned
01:23 PM on 03/19/2012
My apologies you mentioned ammonia like it is a good thing.
Ok a few points:
1. The FDA is owned by the industry
2. FDA employees leave the FDA for very lucrative jobs in the industry
3. Telling the people that you must do this as a favor to we the people is ludicrous
4. Respect for the animal? LMAO
08:57 AM on 03/19/2012
Still not sure how this is "fraudulent mislabeling". Fact, BLBT is 100% beef. Fact, dozens of other foods contain ammonia used as a processing aid. Fact, BLBT has been used for 20+ years and all of a sudden it's bad. As far as this stuff used to only be good for dog food....what do you think the hot dogs contain that you feed your children? Pink slime is a very colorful word. I think everyone should do their own research on the Pink slime and consider starting with the link below.

www.pinkslimeisamyth.com
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Andrew Gunther
Keeping science real!
09:49 AM on 03/19/2012
What a food system we have. Are you saying hot dogs contain "Pink Slime" or as the industry wants to call it BLBT? I didn't make the statement about fraudulent mislabeling is attributed to a SCIENTIST at the USDA. Any product that requires ammonia to make it safe is in most peoples minds not a food.

I am sure you can enlighten us as to who funded the website you link to? In the end this product came to market in some very suspicious circumstance, it isn't required, isn't wanted, so just get it out..
11:14 AM on 03/19/2012
I'm saying BLBT is 100% beef. It has been used for 20+ years and now there is an outcry. I don't know who funded the website but BLBT is 100% beef and it's the same beef from things like a Ribeye steak you would buy at the supermarket. I'd rather see an article on how hot dogs are made. Would be much more interesting but probably shouldn't be written by you, as you don't seem to do any research of your own before filling the public's minds with colorful words like "pink slime". As far as the ammonia, other foods; foods we all eat on a daily basis, contain the substance. Why isn't there any articles on that?
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NeoConsAreFinished
Fight the Ah mer I cun talibanned
01:11 PM on 03/19/2012
Yes Matt. Just like tobacco has been used for hundreds of years and suddenly it is bad.
01:15 AM on 03/19/2012
It is pleasure a going through your post. I have bookmarked you to check out new stuff from your side.

http://www.vipnvegas.com/las_vegas_night_clubs.html
12:41 AM on 03/19/2012
My understanding is that the official who approved BLBT said it was meat because it was pink, and she is now retired from the government and working for one of the companies that lobbied her, earning a million dollar salary. I haven't found the Google keywords specific enough to find the original story with her name, however.
09:41 PM on 03/18/2012
Can you say "Soylent Green"?
09:32 PM on 03/18/2012
I write a sports blog, but I have to weigh in here. What does it take for us to stop eating this stuff. Seems BPI, (aka, USDA) has no conscience when it comes to keeping stock holders happy. Profit Yes. Health, who cares, just make it sound edible. (Don't get me started on American Slices, or Fruit Loops.) Pink Slime is nothing new.
StiffLeftJab.com
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Andrew Gunther
Keeping science real!
11:22 PM on 03/18/2012
One of our farmers is Will Witherspoon http://tinyurl.com/7qn2byc and I can hazard he wouldn't put this garbage anyway near his body.
08:59 AM on 03/19/2012
BPI is not "aka" USDA. Also, BPI is a privately owned company therefore don't have any stock holders.

www.pinkslimeisamyth.com
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Andrew Gunther
Keeping science real!
09:57 AM on 03/19/2012
Mathew the point is this product is in the market because of profit no more no less. The concept is true even if you would rather it wasn't..........
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dispagi
All comments certified organic, non-GMO
09:18 PM on 03/18/2012
School lunches should consist of fruits and vegetables and grains so no matter what parents feed their kids at home, they're still getting the building blocks of a healthy diet. No pink slime for children.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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sabelmouse
i love to tumble , ask me why .
12:33 PM on 03/19/2012
but they do need protein and where does a child that only get's junk at home get that ?
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dispagi
All comments certified organic, non-GMO
03:14 PM on 03/19/2012
Proteins are made from amino acids which are present in whole grains as well as soy, seeds, and legumes.
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Andrew Gunther
Keeping science real!
08:43 PM on 03/19/2012
There are varied sources of protein that could be available without resorting to using this. My key concern is the lack of transparency in the food system we can supply healthy balanced food for our schools if we break the "old boy" network. Instead of using pink slime how about a good quality grain as the "filler"?
08:59 PM on 03/18/2012
First!!

I cant believe i am eating dog food and that the kids at schools are too. There was a reason that this stuff wasn't used back then, and the reason that it was used for dog food or oil extract was because no one wanted to purchase it. No one. Now it is like all the other company's that use "iffy" ingredients. We all have to start to avoid sketchy company's like this one. I do not like what is in it, I do not like how the company is avoiding it and how the company thinks that a human would want to eat this BLBT or slime. Especially children. That just shows me they don't care and just want to make money.
01:54 PM on 03/19/2012
You are not eating dog food. You might want to read the Wash Po article Engineering a Safer Burger.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/06/11/AR2008061103656.html
11:03 AM on 03/23/2012
Quite Correct in an interesting way. Law enforcement arrest and charge you with Animal cuelty if you took Butcher Floor Scraps, infused them it with highly toxic Ammonia Gas, then fed it to your pets. Of course to industry WE are the cattle, so it's ok.

They are feeding you CONTAMINATED ANIMAL CARCASS WASTE products including POOP, and then cooking & poisoning it and calling it safe!

We all need to start demanding Kosher / Halal meats and let the garbage recyclers go bankrupt.