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Andrew Kimbrell

Andrew Kimbrell

Posted: November 21, 2009 05:50 PM

New Report: GMOs Causing Massive Pesticide Pollution

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There is one fact about genetically engineered foods that there is no debate about: no one wakes up in the morning eager to buy gene-altered food. There's good reason for this. Genetically modified foods do nothing for the "eating public". They provide no extra nutrition, flavor, safety or any other trait that people actually want. Instead, these food products only offer risks, which include potential toxicity, allergenecity, and lower nutritional value.

This presents a tough problem for the Monsantos of the world, who are pushing these GM foods. How can you sell something to the public that offers no benefits to them? And, because of their lobbying power, the biotech companies have ensured that their products are not labeled. So Monsanto's real request of the public is "be unknowing guinea pigs for foods that make us a lot of money and offer you nothing but risk."

Obviously this message is a PR nightmare, so Monsanto has come up with a spin that is old as public relations itself: "accept and buy our products because they will help the world." More particularly, their ads displayed in mass transit systems around the country and regularly on NPR claim that GM foods "will feed a hungry world" and "reduce the load of pesticides" used in agriculture.

Not surprisingly, both these claims turn out to be self-serving myths. Earlier this year the Union of Concerned Scientists issued a detailed report entitled "Failure to Yield". The report's findings were straightforward and incontrovertible. After 21 years of research, billions of dollars of investments in public and private funds, and more than 13 years of commercialization, GM crops have done nothing to significantly increase yield: so much for the "feeding the world's hungry" spin.

Now, a new report from The Organic Center, "Impacts of Genetically Engineered Crops on Pesticide Use: The First Thirteen Years", exposes the "less pesticide" myth. The report, which was released on Tuesday, was authored by Dr. Charles Benbrook, a leading agricultural scientist. In the spirit of full disclosure, I should also mention that Center for Food Safety helped fund the report.

It turns out that far from reducing pesticides, GM crops are a major reason for the massive expansion of pesticide use in recent years. This should not be a surprise. The majority of GE crops are "Roundup Ready," designed to survive heavy and repeated spraying with Monsanto's Roundup weedkiller. Roundup Ready crops have dramatically increased Roundup use, and spawned a growing epidemic of Roundup-resistant weeds, which now infest millions of acres of American cropland. Killing resistant weeds requires more herbicides. How much more? Dr. Benbrook's study - based on official USDA data - shows that GE crops have increased the overall use of weedkillers in the U.S. by a massive 383 million pounds since 1996.

Sometimes even more chemicals won't do the trick. In the South, cotton farmers are reverting to the pre-industrial practice of "chopping cotton," or manual hoeing, to rid their fields of Roundup-resistant pigweed.

Never fear, the biotech industry has "killer" solutions to the Roundup-resistant weed epidemic - you guessed it, new crops resistant to different and multiple herbicides. Dr. Benbrook describes these "next-generation" GE crops, which are the true pesticide-promoting future of agricultural biotechnology.

For instance, Dow Agrosciences will soon bring us GE corn, resistant to 2,4-D, one of the weedkillers in Agent Orange - the dioxin-laced defoliant used during the Vietnam War. 2,4-D-resistant corn will undoubtedly increase use of this dangerous weedkiller, which has been banned in Sweden, Norway and Denmark due to its links to cancer and reproductive disorders. Monsanto, DuPont, Bayer and Syngenta all have their own new "herbicide-tolerant" crops in the works, some resistant to two and even three herbicides each. The inevitable result will be continuing increases in the use of toxic chemicals to kill "next-generation" weeds resistant to multiple weedkillers.

In the face of all this, many farmers are becoming disillusioned with GE crops. In many states, demand for conventional seed, especially soybeans, is outstripping supply. Among the reasons given by farmers for this historic switch are dramatic price hikes for biotech seeds, increased pesticide costs due to resistant weeds, premiums for non-GM supplies, and importantly, the ability to save and replant conventional seeds, which is illegal with Monsanto's patented GE seeds.

Thanks then to the Union of Concerned Scientists and the Organic Center for debunking the myths about GM crops and foods. In terms of timing, the two reports released this year couldn't have come at a more crucial moment. Through careful scientific analysis they expose the false advertising that biotechnology companies are using in print and on our public radio airways.

We should all know what Monsanto and other companies are selling, and its not a solution to world hunger or a cleanser for the environment. What they are really selling is what they make best: chemicals. The biotech giants - Monsanto, DuPont, Syngenta, Bayer and Dow - are, without exception, major pesticide manufacturers. They have each bought up sizeable chunks of the world's seed supply, and are using biotechnology to make those seeds sell their pesticides for them.

It may be good for their bottom line, but its bad for us, the safety of our food, and the health of our environment.


 
There is one fact about genetically engineered foods that there is no debate about: no one wakes up in the morning eager to buy gene-altered food. There's good reason for this. Genetically modified f...
There is one fact about genetically engineered foods that there is no debate about: no one wakes up in the morning eager to buy gene-altered food. There's good reason for this. Genetically modified f...
 
 
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08:39 AM on 12/04/2009
The increase in herbicide use is really not true. I use between one and two quarts of Roundup per acre. The results are excellent. We spray less with better results since the advent of RR. What is true is Monsanto is using the fact so many are hooked on GM to gouge us yearly, it is also true it is harder and harder to find non GM seeds, and that there have been few other herbicides come on the market.
05:23 PM on 11/23/2009
Hey go easy on Monsanto. The stopped dumping PCBs when people found out about it, that was a good thing. OK spinning off the part of the company that was liable for all the damage wasn't a good thing.. Look, Monsanto just wants to create a better world, a world where you can't grow food without paying Monsanto. Is that really so bad?
11:16 AM on 11/26/2009
Whoever you are, my blood pressure went UP when I started reading your post, and then it diffused into a gleeful shriek! Thank you! Happy Thanksgiving!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BannedNBoston
Is hemp legal yet?
01:49 PM on 11/23/2009
LEGALIZE HEMP!!!
If we replaced half the corn and soy with hemp we would have much less fertilizer and water use.
11:25 PM on 11/22/2009
The question is, why are farmers eager to buy and plant GMO seeds? At the MO Farmers Union meeting last winter I learned the answer. They were sold on the illusion of "easy."

Now with higher tech fees, and no greater yields, many farmers and feed dealers tell me non-GMO seeds and grain have become harder to find. Despite propaganda to the contrary, consumers and farmers are losing their freedom of choice.
We have to help farmers reject GMO seeds through the power of our food dollars. One suggestion: buy and protect the organic label, and support certified organic farmers. Don't be tricked: only the organic label --NOT natural- offers the best protection against GMO ingredients. Only certified organic meat comes from animals not fed GMO grain.
is it hard to find? yes. Is it expensive? It appears to be, but only because we're not calculating the true cost of food at the check out. What price is our freedom?
08:05 PM on 11/22/2009
That's what happens when blinded by greed CAPITALISM run amock
to see through a very nerrow point of sight and see nothing but profit
for thy self .
Where do theise owners of GMO companies live ?
On earth oviously, yet, they do not seem worried
about what they're leaving behind for their children and the world
Just show me the money NOW, heck with later.....
With that sort of thinking, we're done for it
Bon Appetit
02:40 PM on 11/22/2009
You mention in the article that farmers are demanding conventional seeds due to dramatic price hikes for biotech seeds and increased pesticide/herbicide costs . . . . Perhaps that is why Monsanto has just announced they have cut the price of RoundUp in half. They have ads all over the place in farming publications announcing this offer. Like any drug pusher, the primary objective is to keep the addict hooked - even if it means offering a "special price" when you see the addict might want to kick.
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05:15 AM on 11/22/2009
With all the promo by Monsanto and others of the value of GMO foods, the only real progress they've made is to increase the plant's resistance to herbicides. So, that means plants can absorb more round-up without dying. That means big money for chemical companies and a dangerous food product for consumers.

Sen. Lugar of Indiana has promoted these GMOs by Monsanto to solve the hunger crisis in Africa. Yet, there's no evidence they can do any such thing. But the senator has a cozy relationship with Monsanto who contributes steadily to his election campaigns.

GMO producers say their products don't need to be listed on the ingredients list since the products haven't been shown to be of any danger. That's like saying new pharmaceuticals should be tried on the public without having to go through company or FDA testing.
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David Horton
09:32 PM on 11/21/2009
Why more pesticide? There seems to be a confusion between herbicides (for weeds) and pesticides (for insect pests for example) in this story.
12:09 PM on 11/23/2009
David Horton questions the study by Dr. Charles Benbrook, a leading agricultural scientist with The Organic Center, which shows that GM crops have increased herbicide (i.e. weedkiller) use by 383 pounds since 1996. Horton objects to use of the term “pesticide” to refer to herbicides, under the mistaken impression that herbicides are not one category of pesticides. This confusion is common among those not well-versed in agriculture. In fact, pesticides are any chemical used to control a pest, whether that pest is a plant (weed), insect, or disease agent (e.g. fungus).

In fact, herbicides are by far the most heavily used type of pesticide. As explained in the report (pages 9-11, available at: http://www.organic-center.org/science.pest.php?action=view&report_id=159), which is based on “gold standard” USDA data, over the 13 years covered by the report, 9.3 pounds of herbicides have been applied for every one pound of insecticide on the three crops assessed by Dr. Benbrook (corn, soybeans & cotton). As Dr. Benbrook explains:

“The unmistakable dominance of herbicides in measures of the total pounds of pesticides applied is why the performance of herbicide-tolerant GE crops determines, for the most part, the impact of GE technology on overall pesticide use.”
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cabinetmaniac
Think for yourself. Question authority.
01:33 PM on 01/23/2010
Interesting

:-]
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Javaline
06:31 PM on 11/21/2009
Between Frankenfoods, global warming, and depleted uranium we may as well just have one giant party and then all pack it in. I would hate to be a kid in this day and age.