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Andrew Losowsky

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What Is Book Piracy?

Posted: 08/15/11 10:54 AM ET

Book piracy is nothing new. In the mid 500s, so the story goes, St. Columba copied by hand a manuscript St. Finnian had lent to him. The king was invited to call on the legality of the act; his judgement, "To every cow belongs her calf, to every book belongs its copy," would certainly please publishers (and dairy farmers) today.

Yet the rulings of kings and judges do little to stop people trying to get hold of information. A few years ago, the main reason for piracy was because publishers were not keeping up with the needs of their readers; the Harry Potter books are only now appearing in a digital format via the Pottermore website, but back in 2005, people made their own digital versions instead.

Today, most major titles are available in digital editions as well as print. However, many people question why e-books are so expensive. They are often the same price, or close enough, as the print editions, despite the lack of paper, printing, warehousing, physical distribution and retail sales costs involved in their creation.

As more people start to use e-readers, the issue of piracy is only going to become more pressing for the industry. It is becoming a serious legal and professional concern, as the BBC recently pointed out in a radio documentary. Will illegal downloading lead to the collapse of publishing as we know it?

In an interview last year on the website The Millions, a book pirate going by the name The Real Caterpillar suggested a simple solution:

"I guess if every book was available in electronic format with no DRM [Digital Rights Management; the ability to choose on which devices you can read and share a book -- Books Editor] for reasonable prices ($10 max for new/bestseller/omnibus, scaling downwards for popularity and value) it just wouldn't be worth the time, effort and risk to find, download, convert and load the book when the same thing could be accomplished with a single click on your Kindle."

That's probably only true to a point. More likely is that, as it gets easier to create and find pirated books, the publishing industry, like the record and movie industries before it, will have to accept that many of the people who download pirate copies would never have bought the books anyway. To measure these as "lost sales" seems a little dishonest itself, and to focus their energies on prosecuting those who download pirated books is perhaps not the best of use of a publisher's increasingly scarce resources.

Instead of trying to scare people away from downloading pirated copies, it would be better for the publishing industry to focus on what it does best: packaging and sharing stories that people want to read, in formats that they want to read them, without what people might view as unreasonable restrictions. (Imagine how you'd feel if you were arrested for trying to lend a book to a friend.)

Previously, publishing has been about creating engaging, affordable physical storytelling experiences that fill our bookshelves and share our lives. The challenge today is to create similarly immersive and affordable digital storytelling experiences that people see as great value for money.

If the industry fails the challenge, then the pirates will win -- not because people inherently want to break the law, but because only the pirates will be giving most people what they want.

And if publishers can't do that, then there's nothing that even kings or courts can do to save them.

 
Book piracy is nothing new. In the mid 500s, so the story goes, St. Columba copied by hand a manuscript St. Finnian had lent to him. The king was invited to call on the legality of the act; his judgem...
Book piracy is nothing new. In the mid 500s, so the story goes, St. Columba copied by hand a manuscript St. Finnian had lent to him. The king was invited to call on the legality of the act; his judgem...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
obeliskpress
Muddy water, let stand, becomes clear.
07:12 PM on 08/16/2011
Change is the only thing we can be certain of; successful technological innovations always herald huge changes in the organisation of society.
Witness the printing press, the steam engine, the flying shuttle, the locomotive, the typewriter, the telephone, the aeroplane.
All brought with them huge changes in the organisation of society which must have seemed like immense upheaval to the established industries living through those changes, as we are now.
04:14 PM on 08/16/2011
Book piracy is going to do to the publishing industry what music piracy did to the music industry--lower prices and increase consumption. Books has been luxury items for too long. E-readers and e-books will bring books to the masses in a way that they have never been brought before. E-books have also enabled authors to bypass the publishing companies all together and publish their books themselves on Amazon and Barnes and Noble.
12:24 PM on 08/16/2011
What if the difference between borrowing a book from a library or downloading it "illegally" on the internet ? in both cases, there is not purchase. So, a difference must be established between those who perform book piracy and post them in a pirate host website or bit-torrent and those who download it for free. Question is, as a consumer, would you pay for something you know you can get for free ?
01:47 AM on 08/16/2011
Unfortunately the middle man industry of large publishing houses may have come to an end save for some kind of complete shift to digital and use of anti-sharing software on the files. In the end now authors can get their books out with the web and e-book down loads without assistance from these companies. They are essentially superfluous in this world. It happens.
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DMSmith
11:16 PM on 08/15/2011
It's a business. And it's changing very rapidly. As is often the case, those who move ahead quickly and fully embrace the change and use it succeed often on a large scale. Those who are slowest die.
It's called running a company well and smartly.
Piracy always shows something that needs adjusting. Anyone who creates a fair (I can 'loan' it) and affordable answer wins. I used to download pirated music. Now that iTunes is there and affordable, I no longer do. They have made it easier to share, and affordable to get, and fast and ready. They win.
Isn't this the type of change that good American business ingenuity is claimed to be the champ. Let's go.
Tara Hunkoff
I could have been Sheila Noyeau
10:02 PM on 08/15/2011
If it were possible to give YOUR copy of an e-book to someone else, I would have no problem. As with an actual book, you would no longer have it, having just given it to someone else. However, making a copy and then giving that copy to someone else is theft, plain and simple.

$29.95 . . . really? There is no theft as detestable as petty theft.
12:39 AM on 08/16/2011
Soo how much shouldone have to pay for say a bundle of 8,000 books??
Honestly, it would take longer downloading legit copies.
Tara Hunkoff
I could have been Sheila Noyeau
12:50 AM on 08/17/2011
I'm sorry, but I don't understand your question.
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RedDogBear
09:19 PM on 08/15/2011
I love eBooks but I should have the same right to sell or give an eBook to someone as I do with a physical book. The technology is there. Until the eBook publishers provide that I say Goooo Pirates!!!!
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HeresaClue
Grrrrrrr.....
06:30 PM on 08/15/2011
if you buy a traditional book you can sell it, yet you pay the same price for an ebook and you can't sell that. Also if you want both a traditional book and the ebook version, you have to pay twice. Rectifying these two issues would resolve a lot of pirating.
06:20 PM on 08/15/2011
Well, there is such a thing as free, legal books and you can borrow them from the library. I think one solution to the piracy problem is for publishing companies to focus their efforts on figuring out how to make library eBook lending a more appealing option than pirating a title. That way, those who cannot afford to purchase a book or who wouldn't pay for it but would read it if it were free can still have that option.

That's a really wordy way of saying I don't think publishers necessarily need to change their pricing or formatting to discourage piracy, but rather allow eBook readers the same legal ways to read books for free that are available for their print counterparts.
thebigbike
ran away to be a cowboy
06:16 PM on 08/15/2011
I have more actual books hanging around the house than I an ever read for the rest of my life. In the meantime I can stack them against walls and increase the insulating R-factor. The point where I am separated from those books is somewhere near the end of my physical life anyway so, I won't be buying kindles, nooks or ebooks anyway ....

that said I'm not much of a useful exemplar for either model, as I buy nearly all of my books used, or from thrift stores. And how long used books stores will be around is a good (sad) question. Charity thrift stores will be selling old books for a long toime. After all, if you want an out of current standards piece of electronic equipment you can sure have a chance of finding that daisy wheel printer for $6.75 at SA.
05:16 PM on 08/15/2011
Personally, I don't really care that piracy has been around forever. I don't agree with it, especially when it comes to books.

If you want a free book, go to a library. That's what they are there for. If you want to keep it forever, dig deep and pay for it like a (moral) adult.

That's what our capitalist society has taught us. Work and be rewarded with money at the other end. Use that money to pay others for their work. I despise people who do nothing but download pirated versions of books, tv shows and music just because they can.

And before I get attacked for my despising, yes I have downloaded things I shouldn't have. But I learned my lesson and changed my ways and don't anymore. I purposely go out of my way to go out and pay for what I consume.
maruski
Liberal Lutheran; lean left, save America!
04:18 PM on 08/15/2011
I'm an author and my book is digital as well as print. The book cost me thousands to write and my royalty is 10% typical for the industry. That means I get a couple dollars for every book. i may not break even...

as for the writing process itself, there are a lot of costs not acknowledged in this article Copying the "word" version into the big printer is still done by typists. Editing is a multi layer process with many people reading line by painstaking line looking for discrepancies in grammar and spelling or wording. By the time the book comes to print many people have spent many hours on the project not counting the printing and housing of phycial books. Therefore digital books cannot be "cheap" because the whole infrastructure of publishing still has to be supported.

that having been said, books that are digital and priced at near print prices are too expensive.
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RedDogBear
09:23 PM on 08/15/2011
I'm all for the rights of authors to get payed. The issue I have is that when I buy an eBook right now I can't give it away to a friend when I'm done with it. I used to do that all the time with physical books. Some books I want to keep but some I would rather pass on. The publishers need to make it possible for eBook owners to do this. Its not a matter of technology, the technology is already there to enable it.

Until the publishers do that, I'm sorry to say I'm all for the pirates.
04:15 PM on 08/15/2011
Well we know mass producing e books doesn't take nearly any resources as compared to books made of paper and binding. There are no shipping costs as well. If the E books cost $1 each then the writers would easily be able to earn a nice living off of the readers of their books while also letting more people into the circle of story telling. Since they're not selling the e books at reduced rates then the publishers determine they're own fate. The music scene has changed where most music you can download free and if the act is really good they make it up doing live concerts. ticket sales are from $100 to $500 a seat. They're not hurting one bit.
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BlackJAC
It's better to be a black king than a white knight
04:40 PM on 08/15/2011
Faulty analogy, as the concert requires venue rental, equipment, and personnel up the yin-yang to put on.
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Agy Wilson
For something to be a belief, it needs testing.
06:12 PM on 08/15/2011
Part of the problem with dropping prices, there are different percentage breaks. If you publish through Smashwords (and if you make their premium catalogue, they will distribute to many other venues, such as Nook, Amazon, iPad, etc.) if it's below I think $1.99 or over $10.00 the author receives 35%, at the golden in between the author receives 65%. This varies slightly throughout, but uses the same premise. If you're a traditionally published author, the percentage goes WAY down. Advantages of ebooks, the virtual shelf is unlimitless and never remaindered. I think there are reasons for high prices rooted in the old model (and frankly some people put a higher value on paying more, not less), but perhaps also in an attempt to keep the stable of authors from self publishing.
UCR
I'm as empty as my micro-bio.
02:08 PM on 08/15/2011
It's silly: I'm MUCH more likely to buy a book and not finish it than buy an ebook and not finish it.

If ebook prices more accurately reflected what it takes to distribute them, myself and others would be much more likely to (stupidly) buy books we won't read.
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Agy Wilson
For something to be a belief, it needs testing.
05:58 PM on 08/15/2011
This already happens UCR, there are super readers who download BUNCHES of books, sticking them on the to-do queue.
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KalNJ
02:04 PM on 08/15/2011
Stopping book piracy is very simple - sell the product people want to buy and a reasonable cost.

DO NOT try to sell your customers what you want them to buy - the music industry tried that before.

Also, stop with the games. If you want people to think of eBooks as "books" treat them as such.

Yes, you're buying a book..but it's actually software
You can do whatever you want with it ..but not really since it legally falls under the software category
We'll be saving you money...but the cost for printing/shipping books is very small
etc. etc. etc.
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BlackJAC
It's better to be a black king than a white knight
02:53 PM on 08/15/2011
But how do we know what they want to buy, especially since focus groups tend to be made up of unemployed yahoos there for the free food? And even then, how quickly will they become bored with whatever it is they originally said they wanted, given how many TWILIGHT and GOSSIP GIRL knockoffs there are out there, including one that merges the two?
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KalNJ
04:25 PM on 08/15/2011
I was talking in terms of the general product, not specific titles.

For example: the consumers wanted to buy MP3s but the music industry wanted to sell CDs.