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Andrew Nagorski

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Message to the U.S. and Europe: "It's Leadership, Stupid."

Posted: 01/09/12 10:28 AM ET

Two decades ago, Bill Clinton famously kept himself on message in his successful bid to unseat President George H.W. Bush by repeatedly invoking the phrase: "It's the economy, stupid." It was Clinton's ability to convince voters that he could do a better job than Bush in addressing their economic hopes and fears that propelled him to victory. With voters more nervous than ever about their economic future, you'd think the same mantra applies now. Not exactly, though. The phrase simply doesn't pack the same punch that it did in 1992.

The reason: whether you're talking about the United States or Europe, the economic crisis is only part of a much larger angst. What's on people's minds is leadership -- or, more accurately, the lack of leadership. Current political leaders on both sides of the Atlantic inspire less and less confidence and respect just when they need more of both to confront the daunting economic challenges posed by sluggish growth, ballooning public debt, the tottering euro and the breathtaking pace of technological changes that can be both exhilarating and frightening.

Barack Obama's approval ratings continue to be stuck below 50 percent, while the divided results in Iowa demonstrate that no Republican challenger has captured the imagination of voters, even if New Hampshire nearly anoints Mitt Romney as the party's nominee. German Chancellor Angela Merkel has come closest to seizing the mantle of leadership in Europe, warning in her New Year's address that the continent was facing its "harshest test in decades." But she is the subject of dismissive comparisons to her towering predecessors like Helmut Kohl and Konrad Adenauer, with Europeans complaining that they have a historic crisis but no leaders of historic stature to meet it.

Merkel and French President Nicholas Sarkozy -- or, as some Europeans joke, "Merkozy" -- are leading the effort to impose tough new EU budget discipline. This would apply not only to the most troubled economies, like Greece, Spain, and Italy, but also to the other EU members, except for Britain which is increasingly going its own way. But while such steps are clearly merited, there's a double danger: harsh austerity measures may not go far enough to get public debt under control, but may go too far in stifling growth. Already, there are predictions that Europe will be mired in another recession this year.

Some economists are concluding that the real culprit is the entire push for a common currency. "The euro should now be recognized as an experiment that failed," Martin Feldstein, Chair of the Council of Economic Advisors under President Reagan, writes in the current issue of Foreign Affairs. While rejecting that verdict, even some of the staunchest advocates of European integration concede that failure is a possibility. Noting that China and the U.S. have a lock on the gold and silver medals when it comes to economic performance, former Polish President Aleksander Kwasniewski warns the EU has to prove it still deserves the bronze. Without major internal reforms, he told Newsweek's Polish edition, "We'll fall off the podium."

The crisis in the United States doesn't look quite as dramatic, which is both good and bad news. The bad news is that, short of the feeling of impending doom, America's politicians on both sides of the aisle look all too happy to consider 2012 to be a typical election year, where scoring points against each other trumps any impulse to come up with genuine solutions that require bipartisan cooperation.

Europeans traditionally admired the United States for its can-do spirit. Luigi Barzini, Italy's elegant essayist, wrote in his 1983 book The Europeans that the continent's inhabitants were always amazed by American attitudes. While Europeans expect to live with problems, he noted, Americans, by contrast, believe "that all problems not only must be solved, but also they can be solved, and that in fact the main purpose of man's life is the solution of problems."

Today Europeans bemoan the paralysis in Washington, wondering why that spirit has disappeared. They accurately point out that the U.S. faces many of the same challenges they do -- and seems even less capable of deciding what to do about them. On a per capita basis, U.S. public debt ($33,555 in 2011) is higher than that of Germany ($27,750) and France ($33,083) and is only a bit below that of Italy ($37,313) and even Greece ($34,304).

Of course, debt -- whether it's per capita or as a percentage of GDP, where the U.S. still does better than most European countries -- is only one measure of where things stand. And the Europeans are the first to admit that the U. S. still has the economic edge for all sorts of reasons -- it's more dynamic and entrepreneurial, less constrained by bureaucracy, and derives the benefits of continued demographic growth that stands in stark contrast to Europe's unremitting demographic decline. But they have no confidence that they can look to the U.S. for genuine leadership by example when it comes to solving the big economic problems.

Still, there are grounds for guarded optimism. Because Europeans now recognize they are they are standing at the edge of a precipice, they may finally focus their energies on getting things right -- finding a way to control runaway debt while promoting growth. Germany has done well within its borders on that score, but now needs to help others do so. Because Americans are more aware than ever that they now face many of the woes that they once ascribed only to Europe and other distant lands, they may demand more from their politicians in this election year -- serious proposals about serious issues in a period when rapid technological changes are redefining everyone's lives, livelihoods and capabilities. In a variety of new forums, like the Affordable World Security Conference that is scheduled for March in Washington, those discussions are already beginning.

As for the politicians, both the incumbents and those seeking to replace them, they'd do well to begin to engage in those discussions rather than merely scoring points against each other -- and to take the lead in the search for new strategies and new solutions. Or, to put it bluntly, they should ponder a new mantra: "It's leadership, stupid."

 
 
 
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07:30 AM on 01/10/2012
When Tony Blair took UK to war with Iraq despite an overwhelming public opposition, the MSM called it 'leadership'. Is going against "one's own people" the kind of leadership the author sees as lacking at present? If so, I suggest using the German word for 'leader'. That would be 'fuehrer'.
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niumarmion
a temporary being
09:27 AM on 01/10/2012
They are not our "leaders," they are our rulers.
07:08 AM on 01/10/2012
By quoting the figure of $33,555 as per capita government debt, the author completely ignores roughly $5 trillion owed to the Social Security Trust Fund. This implies it would be OK for the US government to defraud current and future retirees of that amount by, say, privatizing the Social Security.
What a way to control government debt!
01:03 AM on 01/10/2012
It's government spending and deficits. Germany must not pay the bill for European governments waste of money. Any country that cannot eliminate the deficit should get out of the euro.
09:56 PM on 01/09/2012
The main challenge for the US and Euopean politicians is to recognize and accept the fact that the world has changed and that that they are losing the competitive edge in industry to other emerging industrialized countries, such as China and India and other counties in Asia and Latin America. The USA and NATO countries still want to play the role of world leaders and intervene milateraly in other countries despite the fact that they are bankrupt. US and European politicians should focus more into their own internal affairs and take social unrest in their own countries more seriously. The US an European politicians should have treated the "Occupy Wall Street" movement more seriously than they have done so far.
05:39 PM on 01/09/2012
The European Union is at a crossroads. The current model is failing fast, and how it decides to proceed will determine its fate. It's idea of integrated currency will fail without increased political and social integration, which of course would mean many nations giving up even more sovereignty to the union and to Germany. If it continues pretty much as it is now, without making the proper changes, it will likely fail within a decade. If it does change it will be the scenario I mentioned earlier, with reduced sovereignty, which is controversial because many Europeans are wary about putting too much power in Germany and Germans are wary about potential impact on them from supporting other less developed states. The other option is the union failing, and giving rise to a second, more centralized, more integrated union which will likely have its power base in Germany, and perhaps Poland.
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becky bradshaw
"In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth
08:13 PM on 01/09/2012
Europe and the U.S. were at the "crossroads" more than 30 years earlier. Leaders now look for superficial patches for gross hemorrhage. The Euro, as currently constructed, never had a chance.

The remedies now needed are far too drastic for application until the status quo has more thoroughly collapsed. Only when the situation seems completely, utterly hopeless, will the leadership will be sufficiently empowered.

At the end of January, the world's leaders will again meet in Davos, Switzerland (World Economic Forum). Not this year, but soon.
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Madagain
antirepublicanism
04:28 PM on 01/09/2012
There is leadership in the White House. Now if we could get the republican lead congress to work for the benifit of the country.
04:27 PM on 01/09/2012
Not just leadership.
It's a general lack of basic integrity from these so called "leaders" that is the broken foundation.

They ALL seem to be working for someone other than the people who "elected" them. Until you fix that, the world will never get better.
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TomTheSeal
Represent our wishes; best interests are arguable
04:02 PM on 01/09/2012
America will fall if it doesn't confront & conquer its two main enemies:

The Federal Reserve Banking System
The government of the United States of America.

It's just that simple.

50 State Secession !
Freedom !
A NEW Union, a NEW governmental system, & a NEW United States of America !
Satirist1
All 4 d best in the best of all possible worlds
03:49 PM on 01/09/2012
Perhaps not the most politically correct thing to say but here goes.
It is no surprise that countries whose cultures still adhere to the ethics of hard work, frugality and saving are doing relatively well ( See Germany and Northern Protestant states).
Whereas states with entrenched cultures of nepotism, long lunches and negligent social practices are doing rather poorly.
02:18 PM on 01/09/2012
What I see as the primary lack of leadership is the bluster of " growth will solve all our problems", "...when we return to growth", etc. These folks must see that the world is at a stage of diminished returns for growth, and we can't continue to borrow to 'grow our way out of debt'. They will not let the myth of perpetual growth die, so they keep kicking the can down the road until collapse occurs.
nothingchanges
too soon old, too late smart
02:13 PM on 01/09/2012
Personal opinion.............You CAN'T LEAD EFFECTIVELY, when you spend most of your time Following the Money.

""No one can serve two masters. Either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and Money." Matthew 6:24

Same principle applies to politics. You either work for the voters, or the ones who pay for your multimillion dollar campaigns. Those two groups are separate, and for the most part. incompatible.

It' ain't that the politicians can't lead.................It's just that they lead where their "Masters" tell them to.

Politicians don't run the show, their bosses, the moneyed few that put them in office do.
ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
02:03 PM on 01/09/2012
Sorry to interject reality, but Obama's approval ratings are now positive. More now approve of Obama than disapprove, that is what matters. Obama doesn't get 50% because of the "no opinion" group, who probably won't vote. __ No reelected President had 50% approval at this point in first term. Obama's are better than Reagan, Clinton or Bush. Sorry, the narrative doesn't fit facts.
jhNY
Mercy.
01:58 PM on 01/09/2012
It's not just leadership that's failed; it's politics.

The international financial 'system', which is technically insolvent and over the long run, unsalvageable, holds the politics of nearly every developed nation captive in the fear that its demise will cause a breakdown of civilized norms, chief of which being the mutual handwashing that goes on between politicians and banksters.

As we have, worldwide, been lately enamored of the technocratic leader-type, we have over us all now a set of folks who have proved more focused on saving and defending a system than safeguarding the citizenry of their respective nations from the effects of ballooning financial predation.

Regardless, the 'system' is insolvent and unsalvageable over the long term-- and in the short term, the solution pushed by our putative leadership is: increasing austerity for victims, cheap-to-free money for the perpetrators of that system's undoing, no claw-backs and no commensurate tax increase for those who have benefited so richly at the cost, all over the world, of the middle class' equity.
01:45 PM on 01/09/2012
New stategies and solutions?
Once the Tea Party won big in 2010 the USA put itslf and a steep gradient descent. All of that year and from mid 2009 the Tea Party had campaigned against the President with a quiver full of lies and hate. They claimed all manner of evil doing by the President and although they were not believable on the face of it, there was so much of it that a lazy public asumed there had to be something to it. And at the end of 2010 voted heavily againt a befuddled President.
So until the American public show maturity what's the point of politicians being responsible and coming forward with new strategies and solutions. Just curse your opponent, say the most outlandish thing about your opponent. That is why Romney focuses on cursing the President but has put forward no (or little) policy positions.

The public will reward you
05:39 PM on 01/09/2012
Wait. I'm sure Obama will curse his opponent, too. It's a political desease.
10:03 PM on 01/09/2012
NO, he will not. He is above that
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11:04 AM on 01/09/2012
Andrew Norgaski reminds us of one of the mantres that helped Bill Clinton first get elected: "It's the economy, stupid." It is ironic that it was Clinton's reckless repeal with the GOP of Glass-Stegall economic protections in 2000 that opened the door to Wall Street abuses in the Bush era and economic collapse.

While Bill continues to collect huge "speaking and consulting fees" from grateful corporations to secure his place in the 1 percent, and lecture the nation on what it should do economically, President Obama works hard to halt the continuing economic collapse and restore jobs and finanical security to the 99 percent. Thank you, Bill.
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parlimentMike
Don't settle for less evil, demand good
01:02 PM on 01/09/2012
Right about Clinton, little evidence to support your confidence in Obama. He actions have continued down the free-trade US CoC and Wall-Street trickle-down path.
ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
02:05 PM on 01/09/2012
Don't forget, Clinton also signed DADT, which Obama took heat for not getting rid of faster. Obama's spent most his time cleaning up Clinton's messes.
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03:15 PM on 01/09/2012
Well, the messes of 16 years of Clinton and Bush.