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Ann Brenoff

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Girls Are Good At Math, New Study Claims

Posted: 12/13/11 01:23 PM ET

Back in 2005, then-Harvard president Lawrence Summers proclaimed that boys were simply better at math because, well, because they were boys. It was a statement once-removed from sending the little ladies back into the kitchen with aprons tied around their waists and frankly, the backlash that quickly followed and pulverized Summers was well-deserved.

There are only two studies that have stuck in my craw with such ferocity. There was the Newsweek report in the mid-1980s that claimed college-educated women who were still unwed by age 40 had a greater chance of getting killed by a terrorist than getting married, and then there was that beauty of a bomb that Summers dropped, based on his own research, at a 2005 academic conference.

While Newsweek wound up apologizing for its own report, albeit 20 years after the fact, the "you're a girl, so you won't be good at math or science declaration" still raises its ugly head and refuses to go away.

Until now. A major study on international school math performance buries the idea once and for all that girls and women have less ability to succeed in math and science because of their biology.

Janet Mertz, senior author of the study just published in the Notices of the American Mathematical Society and an oncology professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, reduced her findings to the simplest terms for The Huffington Post: It's nurture, not nature, that holds women back in math, she said.

"We live in a Barbie doll society," Mertz added.

It's things like tee-shirts marketed to tweens proclaiming "I'm too pretty to do homework," or "Allergic to Algebra" that are emblematic of the problem, she said. It's lowering the expectations that our daughters can be successful in the sciences and math and instead directing them -- however subtly -- to other career paths. It's believing that women are somehow inferior because of their gender and assuring them that that's OK, not to worry their pretty little heads about it.

Think it's a coincidence that, according to Mertz, it took Harvard 375 years to hire its first tenured woman math research professor?

What causes the findings of the Wisconsin researchers to resonate so loudly is that the study looked beyond the cultural boundaries of the U.S., where, by the way, both boys' and girls' math scores are plummeting compared to kids elsewhere. The researchers studied data from 86 countries to test Summers' "greater male variability hypothesis" famously expounded upon in 2005 as the main reason there were so few outstanding female mathematicians.

What they found was that boys -- as well as girls -- do better in math when raised in countries where females have better equality. Knock me over with a feather.

Now just because it took Newsweek 20 years to admit it was wrong, that doesn't mean Summers needs to wait another day, does it?

 
 
 

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Back in 2005, then-Harvard president Lawrence Summers proclaimed that boys were simply better at math because, well, because they were boys. It was a statement once-removed from sending the little lad...
Back in 2005, then-Harvard president Lawrence Summers proclaimed that boys were simply better at math because, well, because they were boys. It was a statement once-removed from sending the little lad...
 
 
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05:01 PM on 12/15/2011
Both of my daughters go to an academy for math and science. :) stereotypes out the window. According to my little one "just because I'm a nerd doesn't mean I can't be stylish" I LOVE my brilliant stereotype smashing daughters!!!!!!
12:27 PM on 12/15/2011
Sure girls can do well at math if we teach them to and I think boys would do better in school if we didn't have so many "boys are dumb" jokes in our TV shows and if they stopped showing all smart boys on TV as nerdy and uncool.
11:34 AM on 12/15/2011
I said "girls are actively encouraged and cheered by everyone". That was incorrect. I should have said "by most of their elders and many of their peers" instead of "by everyone".
11:32 AM on 12/15/2011
American culture is hostile to anyone of any sex or gender who wants to study the higher maths and sciences, but in my experience, much *less* hostile to girls. In fact, girls are actively encouraged and cheered by everyone while boys are mildly encouraged by their elders and almost uniformly mocked by their peers.

And yet boys still vastly outnumber girls in engineering, computer sciences, hard sciences, and higher math studies.
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The Corporate Champion
Conservative, because someone's got to do the work
05:31 PM on 12/15/2011
I don't think the environment in American colleges is hostile at all. But I do agree that women tend to get special treatment when it comes to such subjects.
05:51 PM on 12/15/2011
You are probably correct about colleges. It's been too long since I attended one. However, I have a teenage son, and I know his peers can be hostile to someone who is good at math and the sciences. If you don't hunt and play football, you're just not cool.

Further anecdotal evidence: He's been getting low A's in math since Jr High. Good, but not spectacular. For the past two years, he has been in a math class with all girls, and he hates it. He easily gets the best grades in the class and has to endure constant repetitions of the material. He uses class time to do his homework while the teacher explains the lesson to his classmates verrrry slooooowly.
11:19 AM on 12/15/2011
I don't care how many politically motivated studies claim that girls are just as good at math as boys. The facts are plain to anyone with enough brain power to decipher them. On average, boys are better at math than girls. Period. End of story. Everything else is wishful thinking, penis envy, or a failure to grasp the concepts of "average" and "generality". But then, those are math-related ideas and math is hard.

Yes, kids. Boys and girls are different. All the way down.
11:26 PM on 12/15/2011
However, this should not be used to justify steering boys and girls into certain types of careers based on their sex. I don't want to see a return to the days when girls who were good at math were actively discouraged from taking these math courses because they told they might not be able to find husbands if they acted too smart.
09:48 AM on 12/16/2011
Agreed, leskataus. If a girl is good at math, then let her do math.

(OTOH, it's also true that men don't find math skills particularly attractive. It comes down to priorities and personal choices.)
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07:28 AM on 12/15/2011
Girls are good at math, then boys are great at it.
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shelby4087
08:40 PM on 12/14/2011
AT LAST! Some recognition of the Barbie mentality on little girls. I have six year old boy and girl twin grandchildren and I constantly fight with myself not to make comments on how cute she looks and how smart he is! And I am a psychologist and do know better.
07:57 PM on 12/14/2011
i LOVE math. Especially algebra. Do you want to know why? It is the same in EVERY language. 2+2 always equals 4 no matter what country you live it :-)
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The Corporate Champion
Conservative, because someone's got to do the work
11:18 PM on 12/14/2011
That's not algebra... that's arithmetic.
noahmarder
Exposing the regressive lies, one by one
12:03 AM on 12/15/2011
2+2=11 in base 3. 2+2=10 in base 4.
11:27 AM on 12/16/2011
lol you know what i mean though :-)
07:46 PM on 12/14/2011
I have always disagreed with the idea that girls/women are not good at math. ANd stereotypes be damned. My daughter and a lot of her friends growing up were all little ballerinas. She and several of her dance-mates went on to professional dance careers. All of them eventually went on to college as well, and all of the girls excelled at math - one taking a double degree in Math and Dance. My daughter has been in several long-term relationships and she was better at math than the guys in every single instance. So much for the steriotypes.

As for myself, I have a multi-disciplinary degree in nutrition, biochemistry and biology - you cannot believe how much math and caclulus is required for all of that. Mom (me!) always has believed that girls CAN do math and science!
07:30 PM on 12/14/2011
http://pospapendix.blogspot.com/2008/11/lawrence-h-summers-speech-on-january-14.html
I don't know anything about the person who wrote the blog but here is an actual copy of the speech by Lawrence Summers. No where does he say women aren't good at math. Women are a good at math and boys are good at writing-it just takes appropriate instruction and encouragement.
07:11 PM on 12/14/2011
People love to misquote Lawrence Summer to make a point. Boys and girls minds are different though there is great variation within each gender of course. Boys do better at reading and writing when they are not expected to write like a girl but a boy and when they are given books they are interested in. Lawrence Summer was hypothesizing not stating a fact for one thing. Also he was talking about the number of males and females at the upper most ranges not the average person. He was not saying there were no women just fewer and then he started hypothesizing why that might be the case.
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belldn3
Fascinated by red polish on women
06:24 PM on 12/14/2011
What, they have no math skills? Is that what you'll found out? We already know that, look at they credit scores. They look like their shoe sizes.
05:32 PM on 12/14/2011
I've always been outstanding in math because I was able to pretty much work things out for myself. But what I used to see was that teachers treated girls differently than the boys when the girls asked for clarification or flat-out said they didn't get something the first time. The teachers or aides would offer only half-hearted help as if 'why bother you won't get it anyway' - and then they wouldn't bother. I used to help my friends and they would say, "You explained that so clearly" and then they would do very well on their next test. I don't think the teachers do it purposely, it may just be old unconscious stereotypes that they're carrying around. But as I've moved along through the years, I've seen much, much improvement with the girls in my son's age group. It may take a few more years, but I think the old 'girls don't get math' mentality will fade away forever.
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LemmonHerk
05:19 PM on 12/14/2011
I kicked a** in math, usually doing the algebra in my head almost as fast as the professor could write the problem on the board. I couldn't exactly explain how I did it, but it was always right. Girl power!!
05:08 PM on 12/14/2011
Back in the 1960's, I attended an all-girls' high school. There were no men around to tell us we couldn't do well in math. So, guess what? Many of us did quite well in algebra, geometry, and calculus. We also did very well in biology, science, chemistry and physics. It's amazing what women can do if there aren't any men around telling them they can't.