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An Open Letter to the People of Greece: Restore the Drachma

Posted: 06/21/11 11:03 AM ET

We write to encourage you -- to urge you on in your resistance.

In your defiance, you understand Greece is slave to the interests of private wealth.

You must understand too that it is private wealth that needs Greece. Greece does not need private wealth.

As is obvious to you -- if not to EU finance ministers -- Greek and other EU taxpayers are asked to shore up the immense wealth and reckless lending of private French, German, British and American banks.

Without your taxes, your sacrifices, the privatisation of your government's assets, these bankers once again face Armageddon -- as they did in autumn of 2008.

Just as then, so now they have rushed behind the 'skirts' of their defenders at the IMF and the EU. On their behalf, these unelected officials and some elected politicians demand that Greek and EU taxpayers shield private sector risk-takers from the consequences of their risks. The very antipathy of market principles.

In the process, the European Union is torn apart. Politicians, backed by officials, now defy the founding goals of the community and, in the interests of private wealth, set the peoples of Europe against each other.

On 20 June, 2011 the acting head of the IMF called for "immediate and far-reaching structural reforms, privatization, and the opening of markets to foreign ownership and competition."

Which proves our point: private wealth needs Greece. Greece does not need private wealth.

Greece's elected politicians have plunged the country into a spiral of decline, as austerity leads to greater economic crisis, more severe failure of public finances and social and economic hardship on a scale unknown since the inter-war years.

Is there anybody on earth who seriously believes that austerity will restore the prosperity of Greece? The idea is ludicrous.

But equally ludicrous is the idea that there is no alternative.

There is an alternative.

In reality, austerity marks the final failure of the existing arrangement between public interests and the interests of private wealth. Financial liberalisation has failed. The only way forward is a new arrangement, based on ones that have better served societies since the dawn of civilisation: since Aristotle identified the evils of usury and the barrenness of prosperity based on speculation.

The first step must be the abandoning of the Euro.

The Euro must be understood not as a currency of the peoples, but as an ideal of private wealth.

The Euro is a perversion of the greatest monies in history. These arose as a relation between people and the state. Through the institutional development of central banks, domestic banks, state borrowing, paper currency and double-entry book keeping, national monies have underpinned all of the greatest societies of the world.

Money has been aimed at the interests of society, of productive labour, and vibrant state and private activity alike.

But the Euro is a money aimed only at the interests of private wealth. It is divorced from individual nation states. Its statutes explicitly prohibit the support of state activity through money creation, while its foundation in monetarist doctrine inhibits private activity and has led to a world devoid of markets, at the mercy of large financial monopolies.

Greece must restore the Drachma.

If Greece restores the Drachma, social, private and financial interests can be re-aligned; prosperity can be reignited. Issued through the central bank and domestic retail banks, the Drachma can underpin a programme of public works expenditures, and in parallel, through multiplier processes, the spending of newly earned income to revive private activity in Greece. Through the Drachma, jobs and prosperity can be restored. The expertise to facilitate such a transition exists, moreover the very nature of money guarantees precedent on which action can be based.

It has been done before -- successfully

The last time the world threw off the chains of private wealth was in the 1930s. Then, Britain led the way. In September 1931, financial interests demanded high interest rates and austerity as the impact of the Great Depression hammered the people. At this point Britain, like Greece today, became defiant. The UK threw off its fetters and left the gold standard -- the Euro of a century ago.

Under Keynes's tutelage, Sterling was revived as a money managed by the Bank of England and protected from speculative and vested interest. Then in 1934, President Roosevelt freed the dollar, and with it, the people of the United States, who then embarked on the finest programme of public works expenditures known in modern history.

Great public buildings were erected, symphony orchestras established, writers were sponsored -- not least John Steinbeck -- fantastic murals created, swimming pools built. When, in 1935, a socialist government took power in France and freed the Franc from the fetters of the gold standard, only the fascist economies remained in thrall to private wealth.

Interrupted by war, and diluted at Bretton Woods in 1947, finance was still restrained as servant not master through the age of economic and social advance from 1945-1970.

Today, the likelihood of the UK or US once again taking this lead -- and defending society from the predations of private wealth -- is slim indeed. But there is no theoretical reason why the lead should not be taken by a smaller nation -- like Greece.

The history of the world teaches us the ebb and flow of prosperity between nations. It would be fitting too if a new era was to arise from the cradle of western civilisation.

Certainly Greece would feel the full force of the anger of private wealth, through their allies in the media, academia and politics. But this will follow from fear -- not reason.

Because Greece will show the world not only that there is an alternative, but that the alternative is very good.

To read more, visit PRIME -- Policy Research in Macroeconomics.

 

Follow Ann Pettifor on Twitter: www.twitter.com/AnnPettifor

We write to encourage you -- to urge you on in your resistance. In your defiance, you understand Greece is slave to the interests of private wealth. You must understand too that it is private wealth...
We write to encourage you -- to urge you on in your resistance. In your defiance, you understand Greece is slave to the interests of private wealth. You must understand too that it is private wealth...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Erewhon7
Join atheists, our non-prophet organization
02:28 PM on 06/22/2011
This Drachma -uber-alles opinion reminds me of the archaic "silver vs gold standard" argument.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Erewhon7
Join atheists, our non-prophet organization
01:39 PM on 06/22/2011
"...private wealth needs Greece. Greece does not need private wealth."
Sigh.....
This kind of "You can't fire me I quit" new economy was tried by Soviet Union. This country no longer exists.
I support socialism based economic approach, but only if it is founded on firm and sober understanding of socialist political economic theory, not vacuous sloganeering.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Erewhon7
Join atheists, our non-prophet organization
01:33 PM on 06/22/2011
"Through the Drachma, jobs and prosperity can be restored. "
This is highly doubtful. Although I support New Deal- type public works in Greece.
This could work ( no pun intended), if Greeks too used to cushy public sector lifestyle would. Work that is.
10:42 AM on 06/22/2011
No economy can long survive with no standard of value to its currency.
07:59 AM on 06/22/2011
Just as local currencies can revitalize the system of mutual support and mutual benefit between businesses, educational institutions, human service organizations, faith communities, and government at the local community level—so can country-specific currencies help such systems at the national level. This writer understands that the issues can be complex and not easily sorted out. However, there are processes for sorting issues out at the local level, and this writer offers the following information as a contribution to that “sorting out” process.

Sorting through complex issues and gaining solution-oriented momentum can be accelerated by a combination of Community Visioning Initiatives, “Community Teaching and Learning Centers”, and sister community relationships.

The more comprehensive Community Visioning Initiatives invite community residents to a series of meetings which focus on five particular areas: identifying challenges, prioritizing challenges, identifying solutions, prioritizing solutions, and creating action plans.

Well thought out preliminary surveys can help residents appreciate the need for the Community Visioning Initiative, and for “Community Teaching and Learning Centers”—both of which can help people

a) accumulate the knowledge and skill sets necessary for the highest percentage of people to act wisely in response to challenges identified as priority challenges
b) deliberately channel time, energy, and money into the creation of “ways of earning
a living” which are directly related to resolving high priority challenges
c) help build high levels of consensus for specific action plans, which will help inspire additional support from people, businesses, organizations, institutions, and government agencies with significant resources
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Richard Bartholomew
My micro-bio isn't empty.
07:32 AM on 06/22/2011
Many Germans have a different perspective on the situation:

'...
The Focus cover featured a photograph of the famously armless statue Venus de Milo, which depicts the Greek goddess Aphrodite, that had been doctored so that the deity was showing her middle finger to the viewer. The story, titled "Swindlers in the Euro Family," included a detailed description of what the authors claimed was "2000 years of decline" in Greece, including reports of tax fraud and failed construction projects. ...'
-- http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,758326,00.html
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06:53 AM on 06/22/2011
Greece's contribution to the EU and Eurozone was simply political and there was virtually no economic benefit to Europe. Since joining they have been on the receiving end of every subsidy. Then they leveraged their borrowing abilities. They will be allowed to default once the banks figure out how to digest that event. And if the don't leave the Eurozone there will never be any recovery.
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Crispus-Attucks
Read Walter Williams!
06:03 AM on 06/22/2011
The author cites FDR's currency liberation as a key to the American prosperity in the 1930s? Absolutely absurd. Let's ask FDR's treasury secretary what he thought of the New Deal's success--

"We have tried spending money. We are spending more than we have ever spent before and it does not work ... After eight years of this Administration we have just as much unemployment as when we started ... And an enormous debt to boot!"

-- Henry Morganthau
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07:13 AM on 06/22/2011
If FDR erred, it was in that his stimulus was not large enough. A few years later, a much larger stimulus (WWII) set America on a path to prosperity that would last thirty years.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Marchmont
04:35 AM on 06/22/2011
Greece is likely to become the first Western European country to default on its debt since West Germany in 1948 with major debt restructurings following in Ireland and Portugal. But the European Central Bank’s claim that a Greek failure would be worse than the fall of Lehman Brothers is pure scaremongering because sovereign debt has few derivatives. When nations go broke they do not shut down or get broken up so comparing a Greek or Irish or Portuguese collapse with Lehman is both uninformed and irresponsible. Argentina saw its GDP decline by 11 per cent after its 2001 default but its economy bounced back over the next few years as did that of Uruguay, Russia and Indonesia. However the euro in its present form is a menace and if it would be best for all concerned if an assisted suicide was arranged fairly quickly and a more sensible alternative found.
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06:47 AM on 06/22/2011
Greece owes some $350B to primarily French and German banks. You don't think that paper has been leveraged? :))
03:25 AM on 06/22/2011
Screw Greece.

They lied their way into the Euro Zone through flagrant statistical manipulation in regards to their debt and inflation ( "we replaced higher priced tomatoes with lower priced lemons and didn't tell anyone" ).

Their country was such a disaster that they could borrow at 18% prior to entry; once they got the Euro ( read "German" ) protection, that dropped to 5%, and they ran up debt like a 30K millionaire.

Greece's "non-taxed" economy sits at an estimated 32%. For northern Europe that number is 15% ( 18% in US ). No one pays taxes; not corporations, not doctors, not anyone. You simply bribe someone to avoid the penalty. During election season, the "tax collector" service pulls their enforces off the streets.

During the "government strikes", private business have closed out of fear of retaliation for having the gall to "work". Greece has suffered a total moral collapse; Greeks cheered as a pregnant woman burned to death for "working" when everyone else was striking.

Greeks expect to retire at age 50 for female hairdressers because it is a "dangerous" activity.

Greece lied and ran up debt after debt; now they have the ability to force multiple big banks, along with entire countries into bankrupcy that kept their house in order.

Screw Greece.
01:22 AM on 06/22/2011
If only there were a politician in Greece who spoke the words you have written. As I understand it, many (I don't know the percent) of the protesters want to return to the drachma. The idea is being discussed, but not in the halls of Parliament, as far as I know. I caught a debate in Parliament a week or so ago, and the Prime Minister said that the only alternative to the bailout was default which would be "disastrous". He also said to the Parliament that if they wanted him to refuse the bailout money, they should tell him and he would do it. As far as I know, no one has challenged him on the idea that a default would be a disaster, nor has anyone said we will not take the bailout money. It's frustrating to watch them argue only about who could have gotten better terms for the bailout, especially since the EU, IMF, ECB don't look real flexible. The economists are not in agreement as to the best course of action, but many believe default is the least bad option for Greece. One would think that someone in Parliament would have read about this.

As for the PM and his party, I have absolutely no respect for them. I don't even think the Republicans, as cruel as they can be, would sell the ports and other assets of the US as the Greek parliament plans to do. They are a disgrace. The people deserve better.
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FearlessFreep
A radical leftist with a JS Woodsworth avatar.
11:13 PM on 06/21/2011
Argentina survived defaulting pretty well.
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almostlyniceguy
Not young enough to know everything..
12:00 AM on 06/22/2011
But that only had ramifications for the Argentine peso. This is a much more complex scenario.
12:30 AM on 06/22/2011
Iceland is recovering and can access capitol at lower rates then Greece.
10:35 PM on 06/21/2011
Regardless of what you think of how Greece will or will not get out of this, the lesson is obvious. Big government, socialists societies always end up this way. The elite and connected get wealthy thanks to a corrupt government that can only hang on if it "pay's off" the right, select few, and those few, do not include "we" the average person.

To avoid this problem, smaller government, and more freedom, not less, is the ONLY answer. If you allow them to continue to take and take, in time they will simply become more and more corrupt. It is human nature.


Socialism/Progressivism/Communism, does not work, never will. The average person pays the ultimate price while the select few get wealthy beyond belief and they will always protect each other. You are not even a factor in their considerations.
10:48 PM on 06/21/2011
False. This is a function of neoliberal economics. This in turn is a function of the fall of the Soviet Union that was touted as vindication of market fundamentalism and so the pressure to actually carry out any kind of socialism was lessened. With it came the disasters of recent times. Socialism is the answer.
Bladernr1001
Vote Libertarian
10:57 PM on 06/21/2011
Socislaism has failed every time it has been tried.
11:20 PM on 06/21/2011
Spot on! Fan! Yes, as long as you're talking about democratic socialism in democratic electoral systems, as they have in the EU and in most economically advanced countries around the world. Bernie for president in 2012!
11:15 PM on 06/21/2011
Nonsense. You offer no reasons for your arbitrary judgments, and there is no evidence for them. Greece is suffering mainly because it no longer has a sovereign currency, something the US of course has. The big banks in northern Europe made lots of easy loans, hoping to make money from Greece, and at the same time Greece lost its ability to carry out its own fiscal and monetary policy. As this writer suggests, opting out of the Euro would be a good idea, since it would restore control of Greece's economy to Greece and free it of control by the European Central Bank, which cares only about money, not the Greek people.
04:09 PM on 06/22/2011
Thank you for saying this. If they had the ability to control their own money supply, the risk of default would be zero. Not that Greek debt would be great investment, but at least it would be paid.
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trespanieli
10:34 PM on 06/21/2011
First, the drachma, then the lira, the frank, the mark, then ...... It seems clear that the EC was a mistake from the get go. A great idea, but a mistake.
10:33 PM on 06/21/2011
"Is there anybody on earth who seriously believes that austerity will restore the prosperity of Greece? "

Well, I hope so, because austerity is the only way to restore the prosperity of any individual, society, or nation, when they have spent themselves into a default. What you simply have to do is spend less than you earn, for a fairly long period of time. During that time, you live an austere national life. But sooner or later, you become prosperous again. It's called. . . . wait for it. . . .v living within your means. Try it, Greece. Try it, USA. It works.
10:49 PM on 06/21/2011
That is not how a country works. Austerity for a country means removing demand, and demand makes its own supply, thus, production also ceases. Now, you may say that the answer to overspending is simply to produce more to earn one's way out, well, when the austerity measures reduce the production then this shows that austerity doesn't work according to your own metric!
11:30 PM on 06/21/2011
Austerity during a recession never works. History shows that. For example, FDR tanked the economy by cutting the budget too soon (in 1936) after reviving the economy with federal spending. The US economy went into a tailspin that was revived somewhat by renewed federal spdning. But the economy only really came back due to massive federal spending related to WWII. The present austerity plan for the US by Ryan and the less-horrible one by Obama would both tank the economy the way FDR's ill-advised cuts did in 1936-7. Cutting the budget in a recession hurts the economy, dampens demand, increases unemployment, shrinks revenues, and thus increases the deficit. Government spending during a recession increases demand, employment, and revenues, thus shrinking the deficit. It helps to study economics.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
almostlyniceguy
Not young enough to know everything..
12:05 AM on 06/22/2011
Excellent post. This has been brought up many times since 2008, but we seem to be disinclined to learn from history.
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Crispus-Attucks
Read Walter Williams!
06:08 AM on 06/22/2011
Absolutely false. Canada's austerity measures led to 10 consecutive surpluses and they're now regarded as having one of the strongest banking systems in the world. Reforms in the private sector must mitigate government cut backs. When done properly, economies can recover from recessions.

http://blogs.wsj.com/source/2010/06/07/so-just-what-did-canada-do/