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Anna Deavere Smith

Anna Deavere Smith

Posted: July 30, 2009 06:16 PM

Before We All Have A Beer

What's Your Reaction?

Will we all be having a beer tonight? As soon as the first stones from the edifice of post-racialism began to tumble, the media labeled the conversations of excited onlookers as "a heated national debate about race." That suggests to me that Professor Gates, Officer Crowley and President Obama haven't been the only ones talking. We've all been involved. Maybe theirs won't be the only beer. Will the media folk be raising a toast, for example about a story well told? A word of caution before the wrecking team slaps high fives over their own cold beers in newsrooms, blog rooms, chat rooms, radio stations etc, and erupts in a national "Way da go!" If "way da go" means we have a long way to go, I'd take a suds too. If it means "job well done", the job's hardly begun.

Now that the alarm bell has sounded, some people will address their daily work with a stronger resolve to include race work. Undoubtedly there are teachers planning curricula for next year who are thinking of ways at all grade levels to revise their plans to include histories, books, works of art, activities that take race seriously. Perhaps there are foundations, even hard hit as many are by the economy, who are thinking of ways to include new initiatives into their portfolios. Perhaps cultural institutions will take another look at themselves and ponder why, after fifty years of movements to democratize art and art making, their leadership is not more diverse. There are many practical ways that we can do race work, not just race talk in our daily lives. But should we go back to work the same way as before?

Charles Blow, in a New York Times op-ed, during the flurry of media attention on Gates/Crowley aptly referred to a "club" that many black men are required to join usually, but not always when they are young. I remember a very affluent black woman executive telling me about how she and her husband would prepare their young son for "the club". They decided that he could not get a driver's license until he had passed their tests of what he would do if pulled over by the police. This "other" license test is well known among many black parents. As his mother described the boy and what his life was like, I imagined the young man cuffed and straddled wearing tennis whites beside their fancy car. As the nation has heard this week, these stories are well known to blacks. This time the audience was broader and more attentive for many reasons well documented.

I had my own induction into the club. I get nervous around police officers. Even, after, as an actress, portraying two notable ones on stage - in their own words - in one of my plays - Police Chief Daryl Gates of Los Angeles fame and Theodore Brisenio, one of the officers who beat Rodney King. In fact, despite the many in law enforcement I have interviewed, I have not become more familiar in my feeling towards people in uniform with guns. When I did have a confrontation with the police, I was not at all prepared for what happened. And that's the danger. None of us of any color can afford to be unprepared. When it happens it is very very real.

Listen to this scenario:

I was living in Georgetown while doing some research for a project in Washington. I lived there off and on for five years. It was a stunning property - a town house with a large garden. My hosts were a Republican Congressman and warm liberal Democrat - his wife. Their hospitality was beyond beyond. One night on a weekend, when my hosts were out of town, I came back to the house and found that the front door was locked by bolt on the inside. I could not open the door. I looked up at the house and noticed lights on that were never on. I went through the garden door and into the basement of the house - terrified about what I might find - but nonetheless optimistic that as the lights were on the uppermost floor, that I could successfully call the police from the kitchen phone, the kitchen being as in those old houses, in the basement. I called 911. Immediately, in less than ten minutes I heard police arriving. I went out into the garden and opened the garden door to meet them and tell them what was going on. I found myself surrounded by about twelve police officers, men and women. In the fog of my fear, I saw what I thought were at least three races: white, Latino, and black. Perhaps there were more. Their guns were drawn. I was in a semi circle of guns pointing at me. What in my life and education would have prepared me for what to do? They began to shout in unison and at the top of their lungs "Get back! Get back! Get back!". I began to explain that I was the one who called. I assume that I look and sound like an educated person -at least I'm usually cast that way in movies and television shows. I was conservatively dressed - I had been interviewing political types that day. I tried to explain again - they charged closer and got louder. Suddenly my mind clicked to an interview I had done of a police officer, and trainer of officers in Oakland California. I saw him in my mind's eye and remembered his words about how - when police come into a home they accelerate from making noise - that is breaking down a door, charging in and yelling - to using force. I realized that my reasoning with them was not working because they were screaming 'GET BACK", and I was moving forward. I stepped back into the garden. When it was over, and I was terrified at what had happened I began to wonder what their story would have been if they'd shot me. Would they have shot to injure, or would they have shot to kill, in an effort to both protect property - and supposedly their lives. I was not armed. Where could this have gone - and mostly what would be their version of the story? I do not think this would have happened to a white woman in Georgetown.

At the risk of being misunderstood as dismissing the particularness and the seriousness of what happened to Professor Gates, by saying it happens to whites too, let me ask you to listen to this:

Phoenix, Arizona: I spoke to a middle class white woman - an executive in a well known national non-profit who was stopped for drunk driving just as she was leaving the parking lot of a bar after a happy hour event with people from her office. Her alcohol level was slightly above what is allowed in Arizona. The police were being rougher with her than her boyfriend thought was necessary. He intervened. He had been drinking in the bar too, but he was not driving. The officers immediately threw him onto the ground with such force that she thought for sure his head would crack open. They threw handcuffs on him. When he would not agree to a sobriety test, arguing that he was not driving - they threw him into the police car and took him to a hospital. In an open ward, they strapped him to a gurney, and catheterized him to take urine. When he screamed out in pain - the white officer said to him, in the presence of his colleague, a black officer, "Stop acting like a nigger."

The woman was sentenced to go to Sherriff Arpaio's "tent city" jail. She acknowledged throughout her talk with me that she was wrong wrong wrong to drive under the influence regardless of how few hundredths of a percentage her blood was above the acceptable level. Arpaio's jail is fashioned after what he says soldiers can endure in Iraq. It is a series of tents in hot sun, or cold nights. Whatever the weather in Phoenix provides. The inmates wear striped uniforms and pink underwear in case they try to escape and in doing so take off their uniforms. There is a large neon VACANCIES sign over the jail. One would gawk at the theater of many aspects of the sheriff's policing if it weren't so serious. Her boyfriend was traumatized and the relationship ended.

Again, I don't say all this to simply imply that injustices happen to women of all colors and that injustices happen to whites. I say it to bring our attention to the fact that policing changes all the time. But do we track the changes and how they affect us? Can we afford to just sit back and allow the police to "protect" and "serve"? Should we revive community activism that was alive in the sixties?

But this teachable moment has been framed by the media as more than a moment about policing. It is supposedly about "race." The teachable moment taught us perhaps to look more closely. We sat forward with an intense gaze because neither Professor Gates nor Sergeant Crowley were stereotypes. Ironic that the most shown photograph of Professor Gates in handcuffs looked to be a black and white photo and therefore especially reminiscent of the civil rights movement. And of course the moment would never have become teachable without the teacher - and I don't mean Professor Gates, I mean the President. His cameo performance was flawless, elegant theater. I say that as a high compliment - being a person who studies real life to make theater richer. The teachable moment has caused us to look closely but it has not yet taught us to look more broadly.

As we feel the heat ease off of the national debate let's bring our awareness to the racial tinderboxes of many kinds all over the country. A hot, as in energized, national debate about "race" will cause us to realize that we can pay attention to more than one narrative at once. To name a few -- women, their vulnerability both economically and to the criminal justice system -- the rates of women and young women who are incarcerated has increased exponentially in the last two decades; juveniles and disparities about how they are treated in the courts and in schools; Muslim Americans post-9/11; immigration reform... the list goes on and on.

As others have suggested, there are many ways to work towards ensuring a healthier justice system. Just as health care is about preventative activities and wellness, justice is about preventative activity and equity in all areas of society. There is a lot of concrete work to do. A lot that ends up in the courts or in hands of the police would not, if our public institutions were healthier. This would include cultural institutions too.

Students and practitioners of race relations need to acquaint themselves with all varieties of racial tinder boxes and racial tinder boxes waiting to happen due to crumbling institutions. Not for the sake of only enriching their own tinderbox, but for the sake of enriching America and preparing for leadership in a diverse global community. One of our president's greatest gifts is displayed in how he fashioned his own life to be a true reach across cultures. We should learn from him about the effort, determination, imagination and desire it took and takes to make that reach- even as he manages to portray ease.

What concerns me about the "heated debate" is that as radio hosts and guests talk, I hear the same kind of language that I heard -- and studied -- in the '90s. Talk of "safe places to have conversations," for example. That's not what we need right now. This is not about conversations and "learning about one another." We don't need salons. We need initiatives and resources to spark the work of building a stronger society, one with public spaces that allow for shared excellence. The clock is ticking on affirmative action. Six years down -- not so much of a long way da go, on the clock.

 
 
 
 
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10:03 PM on 08/05/2009
Anna,

Thank you for adding a nuanced voice to an event that has, unfortunately, generated more heat than light.

I was a student of yours in the '90s back when you hosted the Institute on the Arts & Civic Dialogue at Harvard. I recall as well the "Beloved Community" town halls that Cornell West and bell hooks led in the Square.

I have been shocked at the pushback over Skip's arrest. Surely, any white man who was arrested on his own property would cry bloody murder. I endorse respect for llaw enforcement, but it must be mutual. It was inconceivable to me that the Cambridge Police Force should issue antagonistic statements after the arrest, and that the police report itself seemed to have been something farmed out to a Writer's Guild scab.

Back in 2000 I worked on an online analogue to PBS' American Love Stories, which followed an interracial couple, he an artist, she an administrator. The discussions over gender, race, and ethnicity were difficult but I did see true progress. Barbara Smith once taught me that the definition of coalition is discomfort - you know you're getting somewhere when it's an unfamiliar environment.

I propose that we continue this discussion on HuffPo, that a tab or a bookmark can more than keep hope alive. It can foster.. change.

-CI
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disgustedwithall
USA not free/safer if citizen requires gun for it.
02:25 PM on 08/03/2009
SIX COPA OPENED UP ON THIS GUY
note that NO National media picked up on this one.. no one seemed to care...and as usual in south, region media being real quite and AP etc are locals. whom go along.

http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/2009/jul/19/police-shoot-kill-man-with-gun/

According to other media they are "still awaiting a full something or other and NOT yet releasing how many shots fired by these six cops.. and seems there were people shouting to "not hurt him" as he was some suicidal.. Nothing in national media.. so it goes. more out of control cops and courts that cover for them..
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DoctorDoctor
01:45 PM on 08/03/2009
it IS a police power thing. race enters into it (big time) --- but it's about thuggery. i'm an old, rich, white guy who made the mistake of a)being deaf in my left ear AND b)(apparantly) going through a red light on a numbingly familiar road with my daughter in the front seat with me. the hispanic officer who stopped me simply couldn't understand how i could have a florida driver's license and be driving a truck registered in texas. three hours beside the road, several police pals summoned, 5 alleged offenses dreamed up (one of which was a parking brake not set) and VOILA, i'm in cuffs in the back of a cruiser on my way to the county lock-up with my darling bride trying to stay with us in a ride that topped 90 mph for no reason whatsoever. there were no charges made when i was booked. no one could tell me why i was there. that took 6 weeks, several "lawyer letters" and a plea-bargain so "officer Leal" wouldn't be found to have violated policy. he could do it, so he did.

the worst part? i asked my regular attorneys if we might not file a complaint (or something) and got the answer "nope. if you complain, you'll be followed around dallas and busted for any little thing you do. they'll make your life miserable. plead to something meaningless and get it behind you". that's dallas. it's a police state. glad i'm white -- i think.
12:24 AM on 08/03/2009
Roboman conflates issues that are separate; his aim, as that of several others here, is to throw at black people the blame for police behaviour. What does the murder rate in Chicago's black population have to do with the treatment Professor Gates, and so many other less influential black people, experience? It is this very way of thinking that leads to racial profiling. The fact that crime is higher among blacks does not mean that the police never treat blacks unfairly. Indeed, as we know from the well-documented facts about random stopping of people, or the differential charging, conviction and sentencing of blacks, they are targeted. No amount of blame-shifting will change the fact that racism endures in your country; and nothing will really change until genuine equality before the law and in civil society is extended to all, irrespective of 'race' and CLASS.
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tnlcallen
10:24 PM on 08/02/2009
I think an honest discussion on Race would do us some good. Unfortunately that is not possible, because any suggestion that the black community is responsible for some of their problems is usually met with charges of Ra.cism.
10:06 PM on 08/02/2009
It's all about CLASS IN AMERICA.

http://www.truthdig.com/report/item/20090728_america_the_great_police_state/
06:27 PM on 08/02/2009
I often get the feeling that in many Black homes, indoctrinating children to hate the police is the norm. Maybe justifiably so. But the end result is as those children grow up thier odds of being racially profiled by police pales to the odds of them becoming victims to black on black violence. Maybe its time for the Black community to put away some of its stereotypes so that the police have a better chance of protecting them.
06:55 PM on 08/02/2009
...No one indoctrinates black children.......they see the police abuse first hand in communities
..and it escalates from there..............
09:48 PM on 08/02/2009
I do believe racial profiling is a problem and has to be stopped. But I also look at where the recent spate of murders are happening in Chicago, for example. They're happening in mostly African American neighborhoods. Making the police the bad guys seems counter productive...no, stupid. To call it all "police abuse" ignores the continuing reality going on in many inner city neighborhoods. The oppression wrought by the drug gangs on the descent people in these communities is a travesty the Left chooses to ignore. You'd rather complain about police abuse an prison overcrowding.
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Matt7
07:48 PM on 08/02/2009
"I often GET THE FEELING that. . . indoctrinating children to hate the police is the norm."

"Maybe it's time for the BLACK COMMUNITY to put away some if ITS stereotypes . . . "


Do you really believe that these comments are helpful to an honest discourse?

Do you really not see the hypocrisy here?
08:18 PM on 08/02/2009
No Matt, lets just keep honest discourse to the police are all the bad bad boogy man and the Black community is thier perpetual victims.
03:53 PM on 08/02/2009
The people who make their living by whipping up racial animosity are working overtime apparently. God forbid anything punctures Al Sharpton's perpetual cash cow.
06:05 PM on 08/02/2009
So true...but, an end to Al's cash cow would be an end to American society as currently constructed...We can only hope!

Speaking of racial antagonists, please don't omit my particular favs: Bill, Ann, Rush, FOX News, Sarah, Karl, Jeff (Sessions), the GOP...Feel free to add others!!!!
03:10 PM on 08/02/2009
I remember the day I stopped taking race seriously. I referenced raccoons and somebody thought it was aracistremark. Being from Nevada, I had no idea about the sIur from the South. To this day I just shake my head.
02:56 PM on 08/02/2009
I, too, think we need to be more honest and "acquainted" about race relations. We might begin by broadcasting the FBI statistics on black-on-white-crime. That would bring alot of citizens down to Earth, even those more interested in discussing race rather than the horrific disparity of income in the U.S., the gutting of our economic sectors and vocational schools, and the dangerous gutter of lies and money that is our "representative" government. And along with race, let's not forget burining the flag, abortion, trigger guards, whether or not we can smoke pot and, of course, how many feet a dirty book store should be from our house. That should keep us all occupied until the next fixed election.
07:03 PM on 08/02/2009
The stats on black on white crime are not nearly as alarming as the stats on black on black crime.
Or the stats on teen pregnancy, teen HIV, domestic violence 3x higher , rate of high school drop outs..The list goes on, despite program after program and way disproportionate dollars spent. Until Community Leaders in these communities step up and start voicing the concerns of the majority of law abiding citizens who live there, instead of living in fear.. The average citizen in a dangerous community has almost no voice. I have heard kids say that they couldn't do their homework the night before because of gun shots outside their houses. Decent people need to take back their communities, and they need to report every incident, even if they hate and fear the police, we need to start somewhere, before more kids are lost to their own neighborhoods.
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CosmicChaos
08:27 PM on 08/02/2009
In Detroit, if a black person reports a crime in certain neighborhoods they often get beaten up and harrassed by the police. That is assuming 911 is taking the calls from people in that neighborhood.
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spinmas
02:36 PM on 08/02/2009
I need spell check to edit when I tried to paste and cut, I lost some of the strory..had to have the right number of words or charecters.. when I pastted some of my words were gone due to glitches in this website..you will have to wait on my book or go to my blog on blogger.com. I have one blog there which deals with systemic racism, the government and big business that I wrote in 2006 under the name spinmas also.
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spinmas
02:31 PM on 08/02/2009
excuse the typo's the cut and paste function here does not work, the page scrolls on its own amd having a spell check would be great..cops over react, and they do not screen them well enough, its going to get worse when they hire kids from the wars..
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spinmas
02:29 PM on 08/02/2009
Tim did stop and when we got to washington I took him by my cousins home and we had a meal, my cousin later asked me why you always bring white fols to y house, I had taken a young white girl there in 1969, an exchange student from Minnesota. Snake, a young bleace blond white kid had a white friend who rented the apeartment name "cotton" who was from the south and was returning
02:06 PM on 08/02/2009
Ms. Deavere. When you called 911, didn't you think to GO OUTSIDE and wait for the Police. That way you were outside of the locale in conflict. Just a point and future reference for those that read your post.
01:15 PM on 08/02/2009
So, in response to a breaking-and-entering call, the police - unaware of who you are and why you are in the home - instruct you to "Get back!". You do the opposite and move forward...and you're confused as to why they didn't just drop their guns and greet you with handshakes?

The police have protocol they have to follow to ensure safety. They don't know you from anyone else when they respond to a call. It seems to me that most of these incidents - including Mr. Gates's - are directly caused by a person's notion that they are somehow exceptions to police protocol.

Maybe your experience has little to do with your race and more to do with your inability to follow simple instructions?
03:11 PM on 08/02/2009
"Maybe your experience has little to do with your race and more to do with your inability to follow simple instructions?"

you can believe that if you want, but you still ignored the question: would this have happened to a professionally-dressed, middle-aged white woman in georgetown?
03:35 PM on 08/02/2009
Yes, most likely a white or orange woman would have got the same response.

I suppose you are accusing the black and Latino officers who Ms. Smith were in the group of being "racists," too. I certainly understand "racial profiling" occurs, and racism exists in all areas of our society, but that doesn't make every event a racist event.

Here's my own personal story. I am white, well-dressed, and well-spoken. I live in the liberal Bay Area. A man was harassing a woman on the subway, and some of the fellow passengers shoved him away. But, I noticed he was still trying to bother her after he got off the subway. I saw two officers on the platform. One was speaking to a white young man, asking him for his ticket. The other officer was just standing about 10 feet away and appeared unoccupied. I briskly walked up to unoccupied officer and said, "Excuse me, Officer." Immediately, both officers grabbed at their batons and shouted at me, "Get back!" I then realized they had thought I was trying to interfere with the one officer questioning the young man. I then explained why I had approached the unoccupied officer, and he relaxed and went to look for the man who had been bothering the woman. Perhaps, if Ms. Smith had been in the same situation, she might be writing a story about how she was "racially profiled" while trying to be a Good Samaritan on the subway.
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DoctorDoctor
01:58 PM on 08/03/2009
you're wrong. join a fraternity or something with lots of law enforcement types there, sit back and listen.