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Ari Berman

Ari Berman

Posted: October 28, 2010 02:13 PM

The Case for a Smaller Tent Party

What's Your Reaction:

My op-ed in the New York Times on Sunday, "Boot the Blue Dogs," which draws on the extensive reporting I did for my new book, Herding Donkeys: The Fight to Rebuild the Democratic Party and Reshape American Politics, has sparked quite a debate online (and in my inbox). The excellent progressive bloggers Digby and Howie Klein quoted it approvingly, while The Guardian's Michael Tomasky and Washington Post blogger/columnist Ezra Klein disagree with my argument that Democrats would be better off with a smaller and more ideologically cohesive majority. Today the New York Times reports that the centrist Democratic group Third Way is out with a new memo that accuses me of wanting to "purge" all "moderates" from the party.

I never argued such a thing in the op-ed, nor do I believe that! My book is all about how Democrats broadened their political coalition and won in unlikely states like Indiana, North Carolina and Colorado in 2006 and 2008. But it's also true that such a big-tent strategy had unintended consequences and has led to significant intraparty strife and legislative stalemate. That's why many of the activists who were so inspired by Howard Dean and Barack Obama, who I profile in the book, are experiencing some buyer's remorse in 2010.

I'm not advocating that the Democratic Party purge every conservative Democrat from its ranks, but I do think the party would be better off letting its most reactionary elements go. They bring the party nothing in terms of legislative votes and only seek to undermine the broader Democratic message and brand, which is exactly what the handful of Democrats who are publicly distancing themselves from Nancy Pelosi are doing. It's pretty confounding that the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee is spending $1.5 million on TV ads supporting Alabama Congressman Bobby Bright, who voted against the stimulus package, healthcare reform and energy bill. That is a totally counterproductive political and electoral strategy. Why not spend that money on behalf of a Democrat who's supported Obama's agenda and is locked in a tough race?

Secondly, I wrote the op-ed to bring attention to the increasingly dysfunctional nature of the US Senate. As I wrote on Sunday:

Having a majority of 52 rather than 59 or 60 would force Democrats to confront the Republicans' incessant misuse of the filibuster to require that any piece of legislation garner a minimum of 60 votes to become law. Since President Obama's election, more than 420 bills have cleared the House but have sat dormant in the Senate. It's easy to forget that George W. Bush passed his controversial 2003 tax cut legislation with only 50 votes, plus Vice President Dick Cheney's. Eternal gridlock is not inevitable unless Democrats allow it to be.

Republicans never controlled more than fifty-five seats during the Reagan or Bush II presidencies and yet were able to get a number of sweeping pieces of conservative legislation passed. They in fact did quite a lot with a relatively small tent, especially during the Bush years. But Democrats have allowed Republicans or a few renegade Democrats to water down or thwart nearly every progressive piece of legislative proposed in the Senate. This power imbalance must be addressed by the party post-November if it stands any chance of advancing the remaining parts of its legislative agenda. Obama expressed his frustration with the frequency of GOP filibusters in his interview with Jon Stewart last night, but thus far Democratic leaders have not yet unveiled a plan to change the Senate rules or pass more items through the reconciliation or recess process.

After the election, groups like Third Way will no doubt argue that Obama should move to the center and work with Republicans to forge a moderate consensus on issues like tax cuts, the deficit, free trade and education reform. But I'm skeptical that a Clintonian strategy of triangulation will work with a Tea Party-infused Congress. Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell has already outlined his top priority for the new Congress: "The single most important thing we want to achieve is for President Obama to be a one-term president." So much for bipartisan cooperation! Democrats who consistently undermine Obama are only helping McConnell achieve his aims.

It's now painfully obvious that President Obama's election, far from hastening a post-partisan utopia, has led to near-absolute polarization. To deal with a re-energized right, Democrats must alter their political strategy accordingly. Moderates, independents and liberals want the same thing from this president: an economy that puts people back to work and an end to gridlock in Washington. The big-tent strategy did neither, so maybe it's time to try something new.

 

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rebelriser
artist, published author, activist
12:40 AM on 11/01/2010
Certainly the Democratic Party will be stronger if the Blue Dogs are put out. They've been a pain in the rear, and haven't shown any appreciation for the help we were all asked to give to get them elected. Let us pray with all our might that Rethugs do not take over in the house or senate.If you thought it was a mess with Blue Dogs going against other Democrats and most Republicans blocking every Democratic policy, what do you think would happen with Tea Baggers bucking against other Republicans? They'll wish for ordinary Democrats to work with.

I'm still shaking my head in amazement that any voters could want the Republucans who caused this financial failure to be in charge of either the House or Senate, especially since they're promising to follow already failed Bush policies. WAKE UP, people, since they're using your anger to float in as if they're angels coming to save you. Like hell. They're saving themselves to the tune of giving corporation all that they want in payment for the buyoff of Republicans. You need to ainm your anger at Republicans.
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MAH1952
09:09 PM on 10/29/2010
I agree wholeheartedly. At the bottom of this is the non-resolution of the Civil War. The North believed that treating the South civily would bring them around to see that they lost the war but were not to be treated as losers. Instead the Southerners viewed it as weakness and for almost 150 years have done everything imaginable to demonstrate not only that they did not lose the war but that ultimately they will win. Instead I fear we are headed for a replay but this time there will not be anything left of the South.
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dugmaze
Any man's death diminishes me
06:55 PM on 10/29/2010
One thing that I've noticed is how this has turned into a "what I hate about President Obama" blog.

Ari, how about writing another article on this topic. I'll bet you see 20,000 plus entries. Plus it would bring together grievances from all sides, but in a loving and civil way of course.
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johngary66
Accused of heresy and decided to go with that.
01:28 AM on 10/30/2010
dugmaze, "what I hate about President Obama". It wouldn't have been that way if Obama and kept at least half of his promises. He didn't, in fact he has been a rather spectacular disappointment and that's why frustrated people speak out at Huffpost and they should. Not that the President is interested in what we say. His orders come from Corporate America. I'm sure he thinks he can do more for the people just before the 2012 elections and everyone will come back to his camp. I don't think so. He could give every one with my first name a million dollars and I would take the money but I will never vote for him again. He showed us how phony he is as soon as he won the nomination. He has appointed an awful lot of those Blue Dogs to his Social Social Security
Commission. I think he feels far more comfortable with them and the Rethugs than the Democratic base.
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Traynor
Oh....nooo! Empty Biooo!
01:11 AM on 10/31/2010
He's kept his promises to me. Of course perhaps I had reasonable expectations and knew it would take some time to complete all of it. He still has 2 years, after all. I appreciated that he tried to involve bipartisan coalitions; it speaks to his generous nature. Perhaps he was too optimistic, but I can hardly fault him for that. Optimism used to be considered a desirable quality, especially in a leader. Too bad more on this blog don't share the trait. We'd be looking at a glass half full instead of half empty, if that were the case.
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rebelriser
artist, published author, activist
12:53 AM on 11/01/2010
Didn't you notice that our President WAS working pretty darn hard to do what he promised, but the Republicans bucked him EVERY STEP of the way. You prove our premise that people who listen to Limbaugh & FOX all of the time do not know what is going on, since now you're putting on to President Obama the very actions that Republicans have been doing. I truely believe you would jump off a cliff if Limbaugh and FOX told you to jump and that they would be at the bottom to catch you and reward you with riches. How can Limbaugh & FOX make you believe that voting the same people in the Republican party back as leaders of the House & Senate with a promise of the same policies will bring different results? Does that make sense to you?
guilatty
Something has got to make sense eventually
05:23 PM on 10/29/2010
I never considered that when a Blue Dog runs like a Democrat but sits like a Republican that he or she is getting elected with Democratic resources but works for Republicans. Now it makes sense. For so long we were on the outside looking in watching our country lurch into two stupid wars, a rigged economic system, and a mess of irrelevant social issues that we panicked ourselves into just stopping the hemorrhage. Now it is all out in the open. Republicans have the same problems we do; their middle can't hold. A Democratic move to the Left might well spawn a third party Center, which would have to form a coalition with one side or the other. Democrats could be true advocates for their principles while Republicans could do what they do. The Middle could act as a principled brake on the excesses of both sides and everyone could stop talking out both sides of their mouths. How liberating! Let's do it.
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frank day
Obama cares about all of U.S.
11:25 AM on 10/29/2010
We have the minimum number of parties possible to still claim we have a democracy.

Two voices, one brain?
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Mark A Campbell
10:10 AM on 10/29/2010
"Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell has already outlined his top priority for the new Congress: "The single most important thing we want to achieve is for President Obama to be a one-term president." So much for bipartisan cooperation!"

But this IS bipartisan. How many Democrats want to see Hillary run in 2012? How many Democrats want a candidate with some ^%#$s who will stand up to the Republicans? I bet a lot of people on this site want Obama to be a one-term president.
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rebelriser
artist, published author, activist
01:00 AM on 11/01/2010
Wishful thinking, huh? You could not be more WRONG. How in the HELL do you think any party can fix in just two years what Bush & Cheney did in eight years? Were you even out of diapers yet when the Republicans & rove first stole the elections in 2000? Too bad you're taking your talking points from liars who are being paid by corporations to lie so the Corporations can pay Republicans to do their bidding.
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johngary66
Accused of heresy and decided to go with that.
01:27 AM on 11/01/2010
Well rebelriser, for many of us who won't vote for Obama ever again, it's more what he has done more than what he hasn't done.I can't imagine voting for a President who promised to restore Rule of Law and particularly Habeas Corpus, who has now put American Citizens on a CIA hit list. That means no Habeas Corpus, or for the teabaggers here, no trial by their peers as guarunteed by the Constitution as a sacred right of ALL American Citizens. That means that the President of the United States can have any American Citizen killed without even proof of committing a crime. Even Bush/Cheney didn't go this far. If this shocks anybody and they don't believe me it is simple enough to google Obama/CIA hit list. Then you will find it not just something from a liberal or conservative site. I fall in the flame throwing liberal catagory so I am appreciably shocked and furious..
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Mark A Campbell
09:30 AM on 11/01/2010
I do not see where Bush and Rove stole an election in 2000. I do see where the rule of law was applied and Bush was declared the winner.

For those of you who reject this, I also see that the recount was completed and Bush was still declared the winner.

Given this, what exactly is your point?
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Mark A Campbell
10:08 AM on 10/29/2010
"Democrats have allowed Republicans or a few renegade Democrats to water down or thwart nearly every progressive piece of legislative proposed in the Senate."

That's why some Democrats are not fit to lead (or not capable).
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Mark A Campbell
10:07 AM on 10/29/2010
"Republicans never controlled more than fifty-five seats during the Reagan or Bush II presidencies and yet were able to get a number of sweeping pieces of conservative legislation passed."

Darn good thing, right? Democrats back then heeded Clint Eastwood's admonishment: "A man's gotta know his limitations."
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johngary66
Accused of heresy and decided to go with that.
01:34 AM on 10/30/2010
Great comments Mark from such a young whipper snapper. Wanna be POTUS when you grow up? Eat your wheaties and you will be ready in no time. Could you try to grow up by 2012? We are desparate for new leadership.
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Mark A Campbell
09:25 AM on 11/01/2010
I will give it my best shot!
09:15 AM on 10/29/2010
People this is exactly what I've been saying for over 10 years of being a loyal Dem!!! It's especially true now!!! It's time to instill some discipline in the party!!! The big tent is major B.S. in the 21st century. I'm still pi**ed off about the Bush tax cuts issue and the cowardness of the entire thing.
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luckyt
07:34 AM on 10/29/2010
I just don't get it, President Obama is suppose to be smarter than George Bush yet Bush had complete loyalty from his party. Doesn't he get it, he can't be the leader of both parties. Bush took his party right and he(Obama) must be loyal to the ideological beliefs of his party. He can not create a party of centrist beliefs, other wise he will be a one term President.
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dugmaze
Any man's death diminishes me
06:36 PM on 10/29/2010
"President Obama is suppose to be smarter than George Bush yet Bush had complete loyalty from his party. Doesn't he get it, he can't be the leader of both parties"

How do we know President Obama isn't doing exactly what he intends to do? And in the process lays all the blame on others.
Why would we assume that a conservative would do anything but act like a conservative. When you look closely at his policies, some serious questions come up. Cap and Trade was handed over the conservatives to make it "bipartisan". The house passed this bill in June and they still haven't sent it to the senate. Now, not only are the conservatives going to rip it apart, it won't be voted on until after the elections. A sure fail. Same thing happened with health insurance reform.

Sure looks intentional to me.

But I'm not ready to throw in the towel yet. But then again, what other option do I have?
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johngary66
Accused of heresy and decided to go with that.
01:40 AM on 10/30/2010
dugmaze, I think we have little time to coalesce behind a candidate like Fiengold,Dean,Grayson or some other great candidate that will appeal to the base of the party and be a leader. We have to be sure we find someone who is not an expert at double talk and nothing else.
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Mark A Campbell
09:27 AM on 11/01/2010
"Bush took his party right...."

I respectfully disagree. He signed off on No Child Left Behind (2001), Medicare Part D (2003), and bailouts for banks and auto companies (2008). He went left, not right from where the party is/wants to be. I am not arguing he went very far to the left, but he certainly did not take the party right.
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12:36 AM on 10/29/2010
When I was in high school in the mid-sixties, one morning I was riding to school with a friend of mine. We were sitting at a major intersection as the light turned from red to green. At that moment, the car stalled and every attempt to restart it failed.

After a few moments, as we sat there doing everything that we could do to restart the car, horns kept blowing from behind. Clifford got out of the car and started walking down the line behind us telling the other drivers that if anyone wanted to come up and get his car started, he would sit in their car and blow their horn for them.

Whatever majorities the republicans may take from this election, I want you all to know that I'm sitting here with my hand on the horn ring as they re-inherit their own mess.
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12:56 AM on 10/29/2010
Cute - and pithy...
12:34 AM on 10/29/2010
We definitely need smaller tent parties, maybe then all these 2 party followers will realize the insanity f voting for the current crop of either party's politicians.
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Trublulu
11:56 PM on 10/28/2010
The ultra left, like the Blue Dogs, does not represent the constituency of the Democratic party.
The true Democratic majority was a coalition of progressives, yes, but, also unions and other pro-labor groups, pro-choice, pro public education, strongly supportive of Social Security and Medicare (and NEVER consider privatization). The Democrats, were the party of Civil Rights for African Americans (or at the time of legislation referred to as Negroes or black). It currently supports gay rights, and health care for kids, and a strong Consumer Protection agecy led by Elizabeth Warren. It is against outsourcing jobs overseas. The Democrats may not have been able to pass comprehensive immigration legislation but it doesn't promote profiling people who look "different",. It is the party that supports seniors, and the disabled. It is the party that spoke out against the war in Viet Nam and is trying to wind down the wars in the middle east. It is the party of small business and small farms, and helping more young people to go to college. It is the party of (now hated) affirmative action.
No, it isn't Camelot and it isn't perfect. But, if you think that you will teach the Democrats a lesson by voting for the Republican/tea party, or not voting, you are incredibley naive.
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healthanalyst
Banned from commenting, so?
05:33 AM on 10/29/2010
America prospered and won a world war under FDR New Deal policies. Not to mention formulating a policy to win the Cold War without engaging Russia in combat. Something the GOP has never been able to do.
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gabemill
05:38 PM on 10/29/2010
Amen.......
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10:52 PM on 10/28/2010
Good work here. Indeed I have never understood how the president is somehow expected to move from the center to the "center." What is this "center" other than giving the Republicans everything they want, which, as to my understanding, is the definition of bipartisanship in today's America. Example? The health care reform that was passed. What did we get? We got Romney Care, we got what was once the Republican alternative to the Clinton plan to reform health care back in 1994. So the Republicans were given most, if not everything they have wanted, and they still labeled this bill the "end of the world." Where is this "center" to which Obama is supposed to move? How does one work with the Republican Party?

Seriously Obama has a clear choice after these midterms. If he wants to win in 2012, he has to end this unilateral disarmament, purge the party of useless Blue Dogs, and fight the right wing, the tea party and the oligarchy that backs them. Otherwise he will lose his base, as there will be no reason for us to support him.
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BeverleeC
Part of the Left-Base Lost
11:08 AM on 10/29/2010
YEA! F/F
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dugmaze
Any man's death diminishes me
06:43 PM on 10/29/2010
Agreed
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tcagle
Renewable energy pro
10:08 PM on 10/28/2010
It is a case for more than two parties and proportional representation.