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A Polarizing President and Polarizing Books

Posted: 08/31/2012 9:02 am

This week's double issue of Huffington arrives in the brief lull between the Republican and Democratic conventions. It is, of course, all about the November election. In a sweeping overview of President Obama's first term, Ryan Grim and Sam Stein describe Obama, just three months before election day, suffering from an "engagement gap," an almost unthinkable predicament for the man who stirred such passion four years ago. The reason, Grim and Stein write, is that "Obama has come to resemble the creature of Washington he campaigned against" -- not the transformational leader his supporters were expecting. In mapping the journey from Campaigning Obama to Governing Obama -- including a compelling re-telling of the legislative jostling around the stimulus bill -- Grim and Stein portray a president who entered office embodying the hopes of millions, now bracing for an election that is likely to be a lot tougher than anyone would have predicted. "How," they ask, "did a candidate who drew two million individuals to his inauguration and retained a 13 million-member email list lose that magic?"

And at a time when the polarization of our political discourse is seen as a given, Michael Calderone examines its effects on one of the newest and most robust cottage industries of our time: the Obama biography. Examining the spectrum of Obama treatments -- from Edward Klein's The Amateur, which tags Obama as "a narcissist" and "a bungler-in-chief," to David Maraniss's Barack Obama: The Story, a deeply-reported chronicle of the president's family history stretching back generations -- Calderone finds that the political book industry reflects the wider national trend of polarization. According to a recent Pew study, Americans' "values and basic beliefs are more polarized along partisan lines than at any point in the past 25 years." As Jodi Kantor, a New York Times reporter and author of The Obamas, explains, the atmosphere of polarization greatly influenced the way her book was received: there was "confusion about whether this was on the left or right, a Fox book or an MSNBC book."

Elsewhere in the issue, Alice Hines reports on one of the more colorful pieces of political stagecraft: what the candidates eat. The tradition of public food consumption in American politics goes back to the barbecues thrown by Southern politicians, rowdy affairs with roasted pigs and free whisky and rum. Today, it's photo-ops at greasy spoon diners, roadside bakeries and ice cream parlors. Hines even catalogues President Obama's intake in a 48-hour period last month, mercifully without a calorie count: "Bacon, eggs, grits, buffalo wings, ribs, sausage, pepperoni pizza, iced tea and Miller Lite were only the start. At a farm, the President purchased fresh peaches, strawberries, sweet corn and cherries; at a bakery, it was a dozen chocolate chip cookies and an entire apple pie. At one café, Kozy Corners in the village of Oak Harbor, he was photographed sharing strawberry pie and whipped cream with a young boy." And then there are musings on candidates' indulgences -- President Obama's fondness for beer, and Mitt Romney's weakness for coffee-flavored ice cream, made even more notable because of his no-caffeine Mormonism. So, for the undecided voters still mulling it over, there's always the beer vs. ice cream tiebreaker.

This piece appears in Issue 12/13 of our FREE new weekly iPad magazine, Huffington, in the iTunes App store.

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08:49 PM on 09/02/2012
Labeling this president as polarizing plays into a conservatory world view, which appeals to a variety of of sentiments, some of them pretty ugly. It works on many levels obviously, and is an easy theme to extrapolate on in books and articles. Who is really driving polarization though? A rigid right that is standing on a platform -- intolerant of people, that do not conform to a narrow code -- based mostly on christian doctrine? Or OHB, who is inclusive of all segments of the population, even standing up for the immigrant children, when it is not politically prudent?
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lbIndie
08:57 PM on 09/01/2012
Interesting article. Makes me wonder....
08:17 PM on 09/01/2012
Does anyone remember (or see in their own children) how everything to a youngster is either white or black, positive or negative, good or evil? That's a normal part of childhood. Part of maturing is being able to recognize the shades of gray in situations, and to recognize that things are always more complicated than they seem.

If this is in any way true, our political system has a serious maturity problem. Most of the places I look, we are hailing one candidate as a hero, and the other as a villain. Standard campaign ads are almost always attack ads. And anytime a moderate article comes out with the potential to tell both sides of an issue, the comment section explodes with people taking the level of debate back to black and white, hero and villain.

I'm ready for a change. I believe we all deserve one. I have a proposal: let's encourage American politics- and the people who talk about them- to grow up. This means being mature enough to consider alternate sides to each story. It means that even if we disagree with someone, we can still acknowledge the good in them. It also means getting past our differences enough to work on solutions to our problems.

I'd like to jump these discussions up a level or two. Is anyone with me?
01:47 AM on 09/02/2012
That won't happen here.
06:50 AM on 09/02/2012
While I'd love to hang out with you Dance: The country is being held hostage by the No Nuance and proud of it radical right wing totalitatians -- who lie 75% of the time -- and who have been pushing our country into the arms of IL Duce! So that every time you give them a hand they saw off another arm..

This coupled with a No Nuance Beltway Media (which is another way of saying Republican Apeasers & their Lie Repeaters) who repeat Repbulican Talking Point Lies as if Fact:

This boils down to this. While few things in life are black and white, this means that some still are. In this case anyone who cares about our Quality of Life and Standard of living must do everything they can to make sure the Nuanced Democrats win!

Otherwise Republicans, who've been looting the US treasury, working for Predatory standards for large corporations, destroying the Government WeThePoeple to protect our interests
while blaming Democrats for what they, The Gas&OilParty, perpetrated upon us...They will
Privatize our Government WHICH IS MUCH MORE EXPENSIVE FOR MUCH LESS!!!

Real Men vote Democratic!!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
h1ren
I am ghostwriting my micro-bio...
06:18 PM on 09/01/2012
"How," they ask, "did a candidate who drew two million individuals to his inauguration and retained a 13 million-member email list lose that magic?"

Only reason for this is Obama's unfortunate habit of bending-over-backwards for & compromising his agenda with the other party who from the beginning wanted him to fail and did everything in their spiteful ways...
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TKI
sage from a distant star world
04:04 PM on 09/02/2012
the man governs, and all of good governing is about compromise… you realize that you are not a despot, and that others have opinions too; hence, the important thing to know about your principles is that they are only the center core of the argument
05:41 PM on 09/02/2012
You can't compromise with someone that says...I intend to see you fail, it is the Conservative ambition to make sure you are a one term President (senator DeMint and Mitch McConnel). Let me ask you a simple easy question. It's dinner time and the kids are hungry. Your wife (girlfriend or partner) says... Whatever you cook for me I will throw in the bin...I don't care how it tastes or who has help you cook it...I won't eat it.... What would you do? I know what I would do...I'd say fine I'll cook for myself and the kids...if you want to eat you can wait until I'm out of the kitchen, but I'm preparing food for the kids. Sometimes you can't reason with people.
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bucknecked
07:18 PM on 09/02/2012
h1ren: This is true. Obama did just as you said and to me this was his down fall.he tried repeatedly to include the Repubs in uniting the country. and it took him too long to learn the lesson that the repubs were not interested in uniting the country they just wanted Obama to fail.
05:15 PM on 09/01/2012
I think Obama lacks experience in America, most of his younger life was in other countries, even though later he was in government here that's not much of a resume, as the same for Romney being the close it down, ship it and how much of a deduction can I get.
Seriously isn't there someone stuck back in government that understands real life, knows what's good for the country, doesn't jump at war as a yeehaa thrill and can motivate congress and still come into the future?
The stock is in the animals!
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TORAHTID
07:38 PM on 09/01/2012
Youre premise is wrong, therefore...........you know the rest, right?
12:19 AM on 09/02/2012
How do you figure!
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jerryengelbach
Working class heritage
02:47 PM on 09/01/2012
At the risk of being accused of reductionism, I'll say that there are two kinds of polarization.

One is between the two political parties. The other is between the ruling class and the working class. The two are interrelated.

The two parties are groups that are fighting for power. They appeal to different constituencies, and speak with different messages, but their differences in action are actually slight. Both are funded by powerful interests and primary serve those interests.

The ruling class and working class are as different as can be. The former is a distinct minority, yet holds all the power in society. This is a mystery -- unless one realizes that it is the two political parties that maintain the fiction that either one represents the people.

The two parties are the only means of expression for the majority. The plutocrats who control the parties also control the media, so the majoriy are informed only insofar as the minority wants them to be. Without their own political voice and the means for that voice to be heard, the majority -- the working class -- has no way to effectively organize and speak on its own behalf.

The working class needs an effective means of communication, with the ability to convince its own constituency about the lies and betrayals of the ruling class parties, the viability of working class control of the government, and the possibility of change originating from the bottom.

Labor Party 2016.
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PerryLogan
We don't want your guns; we just want your women.
01:10 PM on 09/01/2012
I'm proud to say I saw through Obama from the get-go. The next time you feel enthusiastic about a Presidential candidate, talk to me first.
09:37 PM on 09/01/2012
I promise you I won't.
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bucknecked
07:23 PM on 09/02/2012
Did you also see through Mitch Mc Connell?
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AlonzoQuijana
12:05 PM on 09/01/2012
""How," they ask, "did a candidate who drew two million individuals to his inauguration and retained a 13 million-member email list lose that magic?""

It is his "OPUD" style. Over promise. Under deliver. People get tired of constantly being disappointed.

My most notable, personal disappointment? A much hyped program in 2009 to get laid off or retired corporate employees into teaching jobs. Thousands would be fast tracked into fulfilling teaching roles in public schools. But guess what? The program was little more than a D of E web site that linked you to your local school district and the usual teacher application forms. No special help at all, just some impenetrable forms and unfathomable credentialing processes that had not changed in years. That, in private business, would have been cause for an FTC action or class action law suit alleging fraud.
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AlonzoQuijana
11:48 AM on 09/01/2012
""Obama has come to resemble the creature of Washington he campaigned against" "

How true that is. I was a campaign donor and voted for him in 2008. But I can hardly bare to watch Obama anymore, given his constant negativity and cynicism. He is always blaming. Castigating others. Launching outrageous ad hominem attacks on his opponents. Pitting one group against another. The "You didn't build that" jeremiad was especially outrageous. Many of us have worked hard in our lives and to ascribe our success to just plain luck and government intervention is just so wrong.
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Alex Oconnor
02:49 PM on 09/01/2012
Except that is not and does not and did not. True is the second word in your response and that is also its last appearance
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TORAHTID
07:40 PM on 09/01/2012
Isnt it amusing? All these people stating false premises and running full steam ahead with their resultantly wrong conclusions. One has to laugh.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DeepThought24
NATURE, REASON, FACTS and SCIENCE...not
11:00 AM on 09/01/2012
Since he can't do the job he needs to go.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
GunnyJ
I do my best every time.
09:33 AM on 09/01/2012
You so-called journalistic/talking head/expert political experts package this bullsh7t about polarization anyway you want to. I counter with this:
When people go on TV and tell America straight out that their main goal is make Obama a one term president and follow suit with being against everthing Obama is for,you damn well better factor that in as major polarization please. The GOP is even against their own damn ideas if Obama is for them. Stop this mess of statements like he's become what he campaigned against....Really? The man can't even get he entire support of his own party thanks to special interests and greed.
When you decide to publish "nifty" aricles to spark comment and debate please sit back and realize some do use our brain as best we can. Despite the best efforts of his detractors President Obama has managed to slow walk this country in a positive direction. We all know it could be a lot worse and a little help from the GOP will have things here in good old America even better......

OBAMA 2012
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Palmz
You can't just make stuff up....
11:24 AM on 09/01/2012
Bravo! Well said my friend. Some of us are not falling for their distortion. We are SMARTER than that.
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AlonzoQuijana
11:52 AM on 09/01/2012
Every president has the opposition trying to do everything they can to make his term his only term. That's just politics. The successful presidents manage to outmaneuver, outthink their opponents. I'm thinking Reagan, Clinton, and notably LBJ, who faced fierce opposition to the Civil Rights law from many in his own party. Sorry, but Obama just could not cope. To get out witted by the likes of McConnell and Boehner does not say much about your political skills.
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GunnyJ
I do my best every time.
07:42 PM on 09/01/2012
How do you out wit the 60 vote rule in the senate?
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08:21 PM on 09/01/2012
one of his main promises WAS to reach across the aisle and you cant be blind to see how that went!
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DwightBurdick
06:59 AM on 09/01/2012
Polarization is hardly an accident, something built on an accumulation of circumstance.

Polarization is the artfully designed, meticulously instituted, tool of the 1% which they will use to consolidate their control over the 99%, and finish their stripping of the assets of the middle class.

Polarization has joined fear in the armamentarium of their weapons locker. The battlefield for the deployment of fear, and now polarization, is their corporate media. They have consolidated absolute control over the printing press, the airwaves, and even, to an extent, the ether of the Internet.

Look at what they have done to us. Cowering in fear behind an outrageously bloated military, an incredibly offensive TSA, and an imperial Executive Branch increasingly freed from the fetters of our carefully designed Constitutional protections.

Reduced by their media top shrieking at one another with invectives rooted in the polarization they have nurtured. Everyone talking, no one listening. Conventions of civility long ago cast aside. Terminally divided and ripe for picking as low hanging fruit on the drooping tree of our republic.

It’s us vs. them. The 99% against the 1%, in the jungle of anarchy into which we have descended. We are in this together, and they, the 1%, their media, and their owned politicians, are our common enemy.

Neither the Democrats nor Republicans will take up our cause.

We must have another option.

http://www.voterocky.org/solutions
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msstrick40
Oh repubs it'll get better...LOL
02:46 AM on 09/01/2012
It's funny...but I've never seen a positive article on her blog regarding President. Never. And that's after all of the negative and disrespectful things the GOP/TPers have said about him. LOL...smh.
08:28 AM on 09/01/2012
And you never will.
11:51 PM on 08/31/2012
Being a transformational figure in the country that America has become would require the power to change water into wine.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Queen Black
I'm just me
01:14 AM on 09/01/2012
Amen and Amen!! Don't they realize congress has been obstructing ev-ery-thing.....ev-ery-thing!
07:09 AM on 09/01/2012
For the first two years his party controlled both houses of Congress. Epic fail.
07:30 AM on 09/01/2012
If only they saw his truth, it the newest version of the man just keeping him down. What a joke.
02:34 AM on 09/01/2012
Or some ideas that work. I think if he genuinely cared about everyday Americans he'd be able to come up with solutions.
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msstrick40
Oh repubs it'll get better...LOL
02:55 AM on 09/01/2012
What's your congress for. To set back and look pretty?
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AlonzoQuijana
11:55 AM on 09/01/2012
He is just not up tot he job. He can't seem to sell his message. A good orator, who can't communicate with average Americans.
10:49 PM on 08/31/2012
Thank you for mentioning these great books. I read both Jodi Kantor "The Obamas" and David Maraniss "Barack Obama: The Story". The first also shows how Michelle Obama's power evolving in the WH. She reduced Rahm Emmanuel to pulp. The second is an outstanding book and the research is stellar. Mr. Maraniss was able to interview Obama's step-grandmother, Sarah, something that D'Souza was unable to do. In addition he relates all the drama and family secrets from both the American and the Kenyan ancestors.