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Afghanistan: A Case Study in How Much Easier It Is to Start a War Than to Finish One

Posted: 06/20/11 09:45 PM ET

UPDATE: The Los Angeles Times is reporting that on Wednesday President Obama will announce the drawdown of 10,000 troops by the end of the year -- more than Gen. Petraeus and the Pentagon wanted, but less than 10 percent of the total U.S. forces there, and only a third of the additional 30,000 troops the president has sent to Afghanistan since 2009. Those troops wouldn't be brought home until early 2013 -- at which point 70,000 Americans would still be in Afghanistan. Hardly a substantial drawdown.

Original Post:

I'm in sun-and-creativity-soaked Cannes but can't stop thinking about Kabul -- specifically President Obama's looming announcement of how many, or how few, troops he is going to bring home from Afghanistan as part of his long-promised start to a complete withdrawal by 2014 (that's 13 years after the war began, for those keeping score at home).

We know that it's easier to start a war than to finish one -- and we are seeing a case study of this in Afghanistan despite the fact that there's a clear, widespread, and growing consensus on the value of us getting out. And the political environment could scarcely be more welcoming for the president to fulfill the pledge he made in December 2009 to "begin the transfer of our forces out of Afghanistan in July of 2011."

And yet, even as we approach the mere announcement of the pullout, the pushback has begun -- an aggressive campaign designed to ensure that the number of troops the president brings home is as small as possible. So, will the number be some token amount, just enough to allow the president to say he kept his promise? Or will it be substantial, and more in keeping with the clear spirit -- not just the lawyerly letter -- of his pledge? We'll find out soon.

In the meantime, we can say with certainly which option the American people prefer. According to a CNN/Opinion Research Corporation poll taken this month, 62 percent of Americans now oppose the war in Afghanistan, while only 36 percent favor it. Seventy-four percent favor withdrawing all or some troops, with only 24 percent saying we should keep the same number or send more troops.

And while it's taken forever, this overwhelming consensus is finally beginning to be reflected in Washington. Earlier this month, 27 senators signed a letter to the president asking him to order a "sizable and sustained reduction" of troops this month. The effort was spearheaded by a bipartisan trio: Utah Republican Mike Lee, and Democrats Jeff Merkley of Oregon and Tom Udall of New Mexico. Also signing on was Republican Rand Paul of Kentucky. "The costs of prolonging the war far outweigh the benefits," the letter states. "It is time for the United States to shift course in Afghanistan." It continues:

We urge you to follow through on the pledge you made to the American people to begin the redeployment of U.S. forces from Afghanistan this summer, and to do so in a manner that is sizable and sustained, and includes combat troops as well as logistical and support forces.


Adding more fuel to the fire, Delaware Senator Chris Coons, in an op-ed last week in Wilmington's News Journal, went past calling for a substantial redeployment and called for a substantial rethinking of our entire national security strategy. The beginning of the pullout in July, he wrote, should be "the beginning of a new, more targeted counter-terrorism strategy that more wisely focuses our military and diplomatic resources on defending America's security interests."

In an interview with HuffPost's Amanda Terkel, Coons elaborated: "I support our troops, I support our commander in chief... I just hear broad skepticism at home that another few years at 100,000 troops and more than $100 billion a year is going to change the outcome."

And there is growing skepticism among the GOP presidential hopefuls. At their recent debate in New Hampshire, Mitt Romney declared: "It's time for us to bring our troops home as soon as we possibly can, consistent with the word that comes from our generals.'' And Ron Paul pointed out that the president is, in fact, the commander in chief, and it's the generals who need to act "consistent with the word" that comes from him.

Then there was the resolution, passed Monday at the U.S. Conference of Mayors, calling for the money currently spent on Iraq and Afghanistan to be redirected to the cities here at home that are being devastated by massive budget cuts. "It is about our economy and it is about getting people back to work," said the president of the conference, Burnsville, Minn., Mayor Elizabeth Kautz. "It is about reinvesting in those efforts that will help us retain jobs and create jobs in our country."

The redirected money would help make up for what Philadelphia Mayor Michael Nutter calls the "Great Retreat" from local governments by the federal government. For years, those whose deceptions led to the war in Iraq and whose mismanagement left the mission in Afghanistan to stagnate used the phrase "cut and run" to scare off anybody who dared question their policies. But, in truth, the mind-boggling sums of taxpayer money -- past, present and future -- used to finance these wars has caused the federal government to "cut and run" from the economic crisis local governments and communities are facing here at home.

For an idea of what kind of impact the money spent in Iraq and Afghanistan could have here at home, check out the interactive tool put together by the National Priorities Project that lets you see what the opportunity cost of these two wars is for your community.

On a national level, more than $169 billion in taxpayer money will be spent on Iraq and Afghanistan this year. With that amount, one of the following could be provided:

  • 86.8 million low-income children receiving healthcare for one year
  • 21.7 million military veterans receiving VA medical care for one year
  • 2.6 million police or sheriff's patrol officers for one year
  • 2.6 million elementary school teachers for one year
  • 22.3 million Head Start slots for children for one year
  • 30.5 million students receiving Pell Grants of5,550


So when you hear about how all the cuts to social services -- and all the "shared sacrifice" (that somehow seems to be shared mostly by the poor and middle class) -- are necessary because "we're broke," remember these numbers.

Against this backdrop, as the deadline looms, the pushback parade has grown louder. Secretary of Defense Gates made the Sunday talk show rounds, and, as HuffPost's Zach Carter put it, "implied that a call from Sen. Carl Levin to reduce troop levels by 15,000 by the year's end may not be feasible." Appearing on CNN's State of the Union, the secretary said that "we can do anything the president tells us to do, the question is whether it is wise."

I'm clearly all for wisdom, and I'm glad Gates is spotlighting it as a key component of good decision making, but I have to wonder about his embrace of this long-forgotten quality almost 10 years down the Afghanistan road. Where was the call for wisdom when Gates' former boss decided to focus on Iraq and let the Afghanistan mission creep? If more people in Washington had called for "wise" decisions then, there would be no need for Obama to make a decision now.

Over on ABC's This Week, John McCain was doing his part in the pushback offensive, saying he preferred "modest" troop reductions (in the 5,000 to 10,000 range). He also decided to take a shot at his fellow Republicans, including Michele Bachmann, who had expressed doubts during the New Hampshire debate about the third war we've got brewing in Libya. "This is isolationism," McCain said.

So, wanting to wind down an almost 10-year war that nobody can come up with a compelling reason for continuing, or expressing doubts about hastily starting a new one without Congressional authorization, is now "isolationist"?

In reality, there is a sizable space between isolationism and favoring troop reductions substantial enough to ensure that this is truly the beginning of the end and not just another exercise in kicking the can down the road. And in that sizable space, you'll find common sense -- as well as the majority of the American people.

President Obama should ignore the pushback peanut gallery and stick to his promise to begin bringing our troops home next month. For real -- no token drawdowns.

 
 
 

Follow Arianna Huffington on Twitter: www.twitter.com/ariannahuff

UPDATE: The Los Angeles Times is reporting that on Wednesday President Obama will announce the drawdown of 10,000 troops by the end of the year -- more than Gen. Petraeus and the Pentagon wanted, but ...
UPDATE: The Los Angeles Times is reporting that on Wednesday President Obama will announce the drawdown of 10,000 troops by the end of the year -- more than Gen. Petraeus and the Pentagon wanted, but ...
 
 
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llwlknsn
Adequate words fail me.
07:38 PM on 08/12/2011
We didn't start this war. We should finish it, otherwise we will be back in country in ten years chasing down another OBL.
07:15 PM on 06/26/2011
Win What? Gain What?
Can anyone face reality? Democrats cannot change what is in the minds of Republicans. Republicans cannot change what is in the minds of Democrats.___Pro-abortion people cannot change what is in the miinds of anti-abortion people. Gay marraige advocates cannot change what is in the minds of anti-gay marraige people. Yet somehow we are ignorant and foolish enough to believe we can somehow change what is in the minds of people in foreign countries who do not even speak our language or have similar customs. We are only pouring American lives and dollars down a bottomless toilet trying to change what is in their minds by invading and killing them. Such actions only serve to give them reasons to hate us even more.
06:19 PM on 06/26/2011
It seems crystal clear, and to your credit, that you did not make or continue to amass a fortune through the dealing of arms. Arms dealers are the most powerful group of all and why we spend more on the Pentagon budget than, what, all the other countries on the face of the earth. Ain’t it a shame.
04:57 PM on 06/26/2011
The goal of a war is victory. Defense does not achieve victory. Since congress did not declare a war there will not be victory; only conclusions.

Veteran
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Relpo Miraculous
Psychobiological Anthropology
04:28 PM on 06/26/2011
The war in Afghanistan ended years ago.

The world has changed since Vietnam Arianna - and Afghanistan is not Vietnam.

What's happening in Afghanistan is happening in most other Arab or Islamic countries since the Arab Spring began. They are internal, internecine skirmishes. We need to remain in the area indefinitely to keep an eye on these people. That's why we build bases in Iraq and Afghanistan and why we will keep them staffed and equipped with material and troops long into the future.

I'm a democrat, and I approve 100% of this plan. Keep our distance...but be ready to intervene at a moments' notice. That's why we are called America. We have the power...earned after centuries of struggle.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frank day
Obama cares about all of U.S.
05:57 PM on 06/26/2011
I agree with your sentiments entirely.

Faved already fanned.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ghelm92160
03:02 PM on 06/26/2011
It's all economic, as bringing home to many job seekers and cutting back the monster military budget and associated manufacturing would destroy the economy and the chances of re-election for the sitting President. The Government won't do that in a recession period! Sad but true if there is any such thing as the truth!
02:51 PM on 06/26/2011
We did not start the war in Afghanistan. Let’s face it, we could no longer avoid war with Afghanistan than we could forgive Japan for bombing Pearl Harbor. But the war in Iraq is a different story. It has been a horrible, horrible, horrible war – started based on horrible lies, implemented in horrible ways, and caused horrible consequences for American and Iraqi people. Because of its diversion from the need to focus on the war we could not avoid, we will probably not win in Afghanistan, no matter when we pull out.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ghelm92160
03:05 PM on 06/26/2011
What is there to win in Afghanistan? Iraq was about O.I.L. and IS- RYE- EL, although the Israeli part has changed because of Obama!
03:44 PM on 06/26/2011
What is there to win? How about a government that's not allied with an organization that has militarily attacked the United States in the name of theocracy.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
messy
artist, writer, adventurer
04:13 PM on 06/26/2011
No. Since iraq WASN'T about Iraq was about O.I.L. and IS- RYE- EL, it was about finishing something that was left undone. Like getting rid of Saddam, which would have been much easier in '91.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheRoosterman
Crazy Texan
02:51 PM on 06/26/2011
Good decision making?

How about the one decision to send a few guys with box cutters to bring the "most powerful" nation on earth to it's knees and completely transform it from a country about freedom to a country of complete fear.

It took almost ten years to kill the guy that made that decision and we have 130,000 troops in country and are only drawing down a little more than we "surged" in there about 18 months ago, over the next 18 months and this is good how?

We're 14 trillion in debt. That probably wasn't a good decision to borrow that much, but what do I know, I don't have an ivy league college degree, like most of our decision makers in this country.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Chris Irwin
01:40 PM on 06/26/2011
Alexander the great got shot through a lung trying to conquer Afghanistan. He conquered two of the Kingdoms then cut a deal with the third one to essentially hold the previous two. Like a screaming piglet the military industrial complex holds onto those war teats as hard as possible.

Whats ironic is one of the things that makes that country the most dangerous might be the biggest block to the Taliban taking back control. The drug warlords were shut down cold under Taliban control. The DEA est that ALL poppy production was halted by the Taliban. Its easier to convince farmers to stop growing the stuff if you kill them apparently.

The drug warlords must know that if the Taliban ever gets control they would probably end the party again.
12:29 PM on 06/26/2011
“The misquote most often attributed Goebbles: “if you tell a lie often enough, people will believe it.” Never has it been more true then when applied to Afghanista­n being called "the graveyard of empires." Historical­ly they been conquered and occupied by everyone that has even passed through. Despite the myth they have defeated every imperial power, they have NEVER driven any conqueror out. Alexander stayed in Afghanista­n so briefly because there was nothing to plunder; he merely needed to pass through on his way to India. By then Afghanista­n had been conquered by the Medians and Persians; afterwards by the Seleucids, Indo-Greek­s, Turks, and Mongols. Genghis Khan attacked in 1219 and exterminat­ed everyone turning the country back to the Stoneage. Mongols followed suit.

All the Brits ever wanted was it not be used as a base for launching attacks and keeping czarist Russia away from India. Brits actually won every war there ruling as a Protectora­te until pulling out in 1919. Until the Soviet’s were asked by the Afghans to intervene in 1979, no one had ever heard of Afghanista­n; had the Taliban not protected al-Qaeda during 9/11, Americans still wouldn't. Hopefully the US will be as successful as the Brits so we will leave it in a condition they can endure peacefully for 60 years too!

For an accurate history of Afghanista­n, check out my Blog at: http://old­-soldier-c­olonel.blo­gspot.com/”
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
messy
artist, writer, adventurer
04:16 PM on 06/26/2011
"until the Soviet’s were asked by the Afghans to intervene in 1979, no one had ever heard of Afghanista­­n;"

The Afghans NEVER asked the Soviets to intervene. The KGB, pretending to be the Afghans, asked the soviets to intervene.
11:50 AM on 06/26/2011
A big problem are expectations at the onset. We childish think of modern wars in sport terms "win and lose". With exception of the fabulous war in Granada we have not "won" a single war since WWII. I'm sure the President would love to remove all troops but can he do that and not feel responsible for the terrible aftermath that would follow? He should not be judged by the wars that he can not end but by the ones he starts. He will not commit US troops, he has made that clear.
12:08 PM on 06/26/2011
The only war the USA has ever won was the Spanish-American War.
WW2 was won by the USSR not by the USA. The USA just participated in WW2 but definitely not won it.
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ghelm92160
03:12 PM on 06/26/2011
Did you forget about Japan, I think we won!
10:25 AM on 06/26/2011
Please correct me if I'm wrong but won't we leave police troops behind like we have everywhere else we have been.
We leave troops behind as a reminder we'll fight anwhere, anytime because a lot of our young men don't have any other way to see the world and we'll give them guns just for going.
07:34 AM on 06/26/2011
Actually its much easier to leave then to invade. We could be completetly out of there in 48 hours if we wanted to be

Its only hard if you don't actually want to leave
07:05 AM on 06/26/2011
Except we didn't start this war, the Taliban did when they hosted and supported Bin Laden who specifically targeted, tortured and slaughtered 3000 innocent US civilians. The war has lasted this long because the Taliban refuse peace and to atone for their war crime, a crime against humanity.
07:38 AM on 06/26/2011
LOL
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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PRONESE
Somewhat Opinionated Curmudgeon
05:33 PM on 06/26/2011
Time for your meds.
R/ PRONESE
03:26 AM on 06/26/2011
Ms. Huffington, as a vet I greatly appreciate your commentary and the obvious research you put into it. I truly hope that people with the power to make a difference find the 'common sense' you speak of.