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Balloon Boy Politics: The Media's Embrace of Birth Contracalypse 2012

Posted: 02/13/2012 8:29 pm

Did you hear the news? Apparently the 2012 election isn't going to be about the economy after all. Instead, in the words of an AP headline, "Social Issues Retake U.S. Politics, 2012 Elections." NBC's First Read confirmed the meme: "You know the economy must be improving when cultural and social issues come roaring back into the national spotlight." And a Business Insider headline informs us that we can "Forget Jobs: The 2012 Election Is About The Culture War."

The catalyst for this reorientation of the election was the rule announced by the Obama administration that employers must provide free coverage in their health insurance plans for contraception. The rule was later amended so that the insurer, not the employer, would pay for the coverage.

This, we're told by NPR, provoked a "firestorm" across the political landscape, as pundits across the ideological spectrum gravely warned the White House of pending disaster if it continued to pursue such a divisive, controversial, and incendiary path. President Obama's entire reelection effort was now in jeopardy -- if not already hopelessly lost -- due to Birth Contracalypse 2012.

To which I say, borrowing from Seth Myers and Amy Poehler: Really?!

This supposed "culture war" has captured the fevered imagination of the press corps -- though not the electorate. That the media want to change the subject is not that surprising. They love narrative changes, and economic issues are harder -- though not that hard -- to present in a compelling way.

But birth control? In 2012? Seriously? This isn't abortion, it's birth control -- an issue that for the vast majority of Americans hasn't been controversial for decades.

Of course, it's probably not a coincidence that this new culture war, or, more accurately, this new culture war trial balloon, was floated just after the January jobs numbers showed unemployment dropping from 8.5 percent to 8.3 percent. This was greeted by the media as incredibly good news, even though part of the drop was due to the large numbers of people giving up looking for work. And even though unemployment among young people is 23.2 percent, unemployment among African Americans is 13.6 percent, and the number of long-term unemployed -- those jobless for over six months, who account for 42.9 percent of the unemployed -- barely budged, at 5.5 million. Not to mention the 4 million homeowners who have been foreclosed on, and the ongoing housing crisis, despite the too-late and too-little mortgage settlement just announced. Behind those numbers are millions and millions of Americans who are likely not very fired up about the remaining seven months of the election being dominated by a national conversation about birth control.

According to Gallup, when asked what the most important problem facing the U.S. was, economic issues were cited by 71 percent of respondents. Culture war issues totaled just 5 percent. So much for the new culture war overtaking the economy.

These results show that the president is still quite vulnerable on the economy. Even if the Republicans lack any real economic solutions beyond claiming that the president is a European socialist and pointing out that Staples has a lot of employees.

Instead, we have Mitt Romney claiming that Obama is waging an "assault on religion," Newt Gingrich claiming the White House had "declared war on the Catholic Church," and Rick Santorum claiming the administration was "trying to shutter faith" and "crushing it." Oddly enough, at this past weekend's CPAC convention, it was Sarah Palin who highlighted the "8.5-percent unemployment and 13 million Americans who can't find work," concluding that "it's not a failure of the American people, it is not a failure of America itself -- it is the failure of our leadership." I may not agree with Sarah Palin about a lot, but I agree with her about where our focus should be -- not on a supposed war on the Catholic Church.

But when these bogus claims were made, instead of challenging them, the media just went along. "All of a sudden," according to the AP, "abortion, contraception and gay marriage are at the center of American political discourse, with the struggling -- though improving -- economy pushed to the background." In fairness to the AP, the same piece did note that "the economy still tops the list of voters' concerns and probably will still shape this presidential election," but also concluded that, "for now, at least, the culture wars of the 1990s are back."

In fact, according to the Public Religion Research Institute, 58 percent of Catholics agree with the statement: "All employers should be required to provide their employees with health care plans that cover contraception and birth control at no cost." The only group surveyed that disagreed was white evangelicals, who never were going to vote for Obama in large numbers anyway. And according to a poll done by Lake Research, 84 percent of Americans regard family planning services like birth control to be a basic part of health care -- not a left-right political issue.

The biggest number giving lie to the idea that this will be a decisive political issue? Ninety-eight. That is the percentage of sexually active Catholic women who say they have used birth control, according to a Guttmacher Institute study released in April 2011.

What's more, some version of this not-so-new rule has been in effect for years in 28 states, only eight of which offer any exemptions for religious hospitals. And as Michelle Goldberg wrote in the Daily Beast, Mitt Romney didn't seem to have a problem with the rule in Massachusetts while he was governor. But now, in an op-ed in the Washington Examiner, he proclaims "such rules don't belong in the America that I believe in." And as Goldberg notes, the nation's fifth largest health care system, Dignity Health (formerly Catholic Healthcare West), provides contraceptive coverage, as do the Catholic universities Georgetown, Fordham, and DePaul.

Indeed, trying to impose the mirror opposite of the rule would present far more problems, because, as the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ruled in 2000, when an employer provides prescription coverage that doesn't include contraceptives, it's treating men and women unequally, a violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. That 2000 ruling, by the way, was never challenged by the Bush administration in the eight years it had the chance to do so.

To the Catholic bishops, however, all of a sudden this is an "unprecedented threat to religious freedom." But while the bishops have been busy trying to politicize what is actually a nearly universally supported public health issue, the media have been asleep at the wheel. How much more interesting it would have been if, instead of breathlessly going along with the phony culture war narrative, reporters had asked the bishops what it means for a church when 98 percent of its adherents routinely flout a rule it considers so fundamental.

In fact, the real issue of the 2012 election is one that is at the heart of the Catholic religion. "I may not be as theologically sophisticated as American bishops," writes Nicholas Kristof, "but I had thought that Jesus talked more about helping the poor than about banning contraceptives."

I have no doubt that the plight of the poor and America's struggling middle class will be much more on the minds of voters in November than birth control. And I hope that the media will quickly tire of this latest Balloon Boy-esque distraction. If not, this new "culture war" will be a big loser both for the GOP and for the media.

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Derrik Oates
10:36 PM on 02/19/2012
Well Arianna it is worth noting that 2010 was supposed to be about the country's repudiation of the President and his agenda, right? However with all the GOP gains what did they focus their efforts on? Cultural issues, (abortion, contraception, personhood, voter suppression, immigration, guns,...) so on some level people focusing on that I think many would say is warranted.
As for the economy and honestly addressing our problems, what we really need is for the American people, including public officials, to get honest with themselves. We've made some mistakes and will all have to make concessions. However between Democratic distrust that the GOP side will distort or overreach (understandable after these past years), the protectionist attitude of Babyboomers, apathy/cynicism of Gen X, and GOP fear that the world is changing in front of their eyes that change is hard to pull off. This is on top of the fact we are constitutionally stymied, with our 3 branches of government which by design inhibits rapid action. But to add an extra roadblock, we have multinational companies who benefit from a strong economy (mostly) but their power is inversely proportional to the government's power, so they do what they can to inhibit/corrupt that.
At any rate media should focus on educating the people through HONEST debate, because we do have fundamentally different opinions on the issues largely do to misinformation.
10:17 PM on 02/19/2012
People are talking about birth control because the Republican front runner, has previously, currently and will continue to talk about the evils of contraception. He simply can't help himself.

Also during the 2010 election it was all about the jobs and the economy. Once a new batch of angry white under qualified reps took over the house it was all about sex, not jobs. They also chose to ignore the economy and focus on austerity.

I'm happy the Republicans are talking about contraception and not trying to bamboozle people by talking about the economy.
09:51 PM on 02/19/2012
If the media were liberal like the right claims then they'd be spending constant air time on the improving economy. Instead they're pivoting to social issues to boost Santorum.

Anyone who claims the media is liberal is just flat wrong.
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harveyr2
Be skeptical of politicians or be their pawn
06:12 PM on 02/19/2012
"... free coverage in their health insurance plans for contraception ..." Let's have an honest discussion on this single topic. Contraception has costs. That was the original excuse of the Obama regime. There is no free in this decision. The costs will be hidden inside your next health insurance premium increase.

Wake up America. There is no free lunch.
01:11 PM on 02/19/2012
Thanks Ariana, as I have stated before, this issue is a smokescreen to take away from the real issues.
I hope Americans are smart enough to vote according to real issues instead of the cultural ones. The Republicans rely on people not knowing the facts and voting with their emotions.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
okradingle
09:26 AM on 02/19/2012
As a former Catholic theologian/teacher, I say "f:)$
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Lily P
Sofa King Awesome!
08:50 AM on 02/19/2012
Encouraging poor people to have lots of children so they remain poor?
Jay Haney
My nuclear family imploded when I was 18. I've bee
12:28 PM on 02/19/2012
And so that their children can perform the traditional duties of the underclass throughout history: crime, menial labor, and victims to squeeze money off of.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
05:41 PM on 02/19/2012
C'mon they want the members to re-populate the church!! The coffers are getting low with so many leaving the church.
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Exfl
A centrist until the center moved.
01:09 PM on 02/19/2012
....and buy more Chinese-made goods at Wal-Mart.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
shankapotomus
08:06 AM on 02/19/2012
Everyone know its about votes.
Jay Haney
My nuclear family imploded when I was 18. I've bee
12:28 PM on 02/19/2012
Yep...and the GOP are sensing that they're getting nowhere in that department.
06:15 AM on 02/19/2012
Neither the Church nor the Government should be in the bedrooms of the nation..That statement seems sensible to me.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LFox6
Always remember you are unique, like everyone else
06:13 AM on 02/19/2012
I agree, this election is and will be all about the economy. Pretty simple really - if good numbers keep coming back through most of the months through Novermber, Obama will be re-elected. If not, Romney will be the next president. I really miss the days of a responsible press corps
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kapalabhati
Lokah Samasta Sukhino Bhavantu
08:14 AM on 02/19/2012
Yep.
06:51 PM on 02/19/2012
I dont think the GOP is offering the country much in the way of economic policy, just recycling the tax cut mythology which has not worked and has not created more jobs. We have yet to hear what the GOP's plan is or if they even have a plan for the spiraling premiums of the health insurance monopolies that consolidated their economic power under their last administration. The GOP hasnt really had a new idea about anything affecting the economy for 40 years, And they are increasingly aligning themselves with people who claim to be religious but do not ever show it in their political rhetoric or the content of their policy proposals
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LFox6
Always remember you are unique, like everyone else
07:26 PM on 02/19/2012
I don't see anything new (that is good, anyway) coming from this administration. Spending and taxation on uber-overdrive. It didn't work for NY, almost drove us into NYS bankruptcy (when the biggest employer in the state - or the nation for that matter - is the government entity, there's a real problem). We will have to agree to disagree and pray we don't end up like Greece.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DocJoseph
A bleeding heart will heal; a cold heart will not
07:06 PM on 02/18/2012
When the economy lost its value as a prod to encourage the electorate, the back room meeting debated between attacking contraception or reviving Witch Trials.

I guess we should be glad the former won out.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
wendyweb47
Keeping an open mind
01:45 AM on 02/19/2012
Unless you're a woman who uses contraception!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DocJoseph
A bleeding heart will heal; a cold heart will not
02:37 AM on 02/19/2012
Perhaps, although to the modern Republican, the two groups are indistinguishable.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
moevaughn
facta non verba
07:02 PM on 02/18/2012
Corporate media stirs up a culture war every election cycle. The modus operandi is to keep the populace divided and conquered. Social issues promote culture war; whereas economic issues lead to class warfare, and the corporate 1% do not want the uppity rabble rising up against them.
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kapalabhati
Lokah Samasta Sukhino Bhavantu
08:16 AM on 02/19/2012
Number 8.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
moevaughn
facta non verba
08:48 AM on 02/19/2012
Number 890!
11:48 AM on 02/19/2012
Well said.
f/f
06:23 PM on 02/18/2012
From the latest CBO report  Many people would like to work but have not
searched for a job in the past four weeks, or are working
part-time but would prefer full-time work. If those
people were counted among the unemployed, the
unemployment rate in January 2012 would have been
about 15 percent. http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/127xx/doc12757/02-16-Unemployment.pdf
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Pembrokelib
10:30 AM on 02/19/2012
You have to consider that many people have always worked part time for various reasons, so your 15 percent is way off base. I worked part time most of my life, so I could be there when my kids came home from school.
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Feanor
I want my jewels back.
10:10 PM on 02/19/2012
In other words, you were not numbered among the people who 'are working
part-time but would prefer full-time work'.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
moevaughn
facta non verba
06:00 PM on 02/18/2012
Thank you, Arianna! This should be the top headline post of HP's front page.
jdwright62
My micro-bio is empty.
04:02 PM on 02/18/2012
Kind of gets off to a slow start but the article makes some good points. I was particularly glad to see that Ariana points out that the EEOC ruled that employee provided health care plans that fail to cover birth control when other prescription drugs are covered are in violation of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The point is that George W. could have stopped it at any time during his eight years and didn't. Why? Because birth control, as the article points out, is not really very controversial and hasn't been for quite some time. But now it's become useful for continued Obama bashing and whipping the GOP base into a frenzy to churn up voter turn-out.

Also I take issue to a certain degree. I think the contraceptives issue, in conjunction with the "personhood" movement in several of the states, betrays a GOP pattern of being anti women's rights. That is a big story and the media have not been covering it as well as they should.