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Day One:

What State of the Union?

Davos 2011 is off and running. I've been surprised how little talk there's been today about the president's State of the Union speech. I know it aired here at 3 in the morning, but people here are rarely asleep at 3 in the morning (a Davos sleep challenge would be, well, a major challenge -- more on that in a bit). Plus, everyone here has an iPad, laptop, or mobile phone (and often all three), so it wouldn't be hard to watch a replay. But it doesn't seem to be on people's radar screen. At a reception hosted by Yale President Rick Levin, I ran into the Chamber of Commerce's CEO Tom Donohue and asked him what he thought of the speech. "I liked parts of it," he said. "What didn't you like?" I asked. "With gasoline prices headed to over $4 a gallon," he replied, "there was no reason to demagogue oil companies." And a TV producer, who asked for anonymity to protect his chances of ever playing basketball with Obama, was focused on the president's makeup: "It was dreadful," he told me. "He looked so yellow, it was like he was jaundiced. It was so bad, John Boehner looked natural by comparison." But other than smatterings, not much post-speech chatter.

The Video That Must Be Daily Viewing at the White House and Congress

My day started with taking part in a CNBC debate entitled "The West Isn't Working," focused on global employment. The debate was divided into two parts. The first part was on the motion, "For a dynamic workforce, go East!" and centered on the rise of China and India and the decline of the West as an engine for growth and employment opportunities. Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw, the chairman of Biocon, argued in favor of the motion while Barry Silbert, the CEO of SecondMarket, argued against. Laura Tyson, a member of Obama's Economic Recovery Advisory Board, Philip Jennings, the general secretary of the UNI Global Union, and I challenged both sides with our own comments and questions.

The second half of the debate addressed the motion, "Education is a failing industry," looking at the mismatch between demand for skilled workers and education supply. Jeffrey Joerres, the CEO of Manpower Inc., made the case that the education system needs to change, because it isn't filling the needs of employers. Amy Gutmann, president of the University of Pennsylvania, argued that education is doing many things right, and that while "training prepares people for the jobs of 2011, education prepares people for the jobs of 2021." After each motion was debated, there was a "Call to Action" segment where everyone was asked to offer tangible solutions to the problems being debated. The debate was taped and will air on CNBC on Feb. 4.

It was a lively debate, but for me the most memorable part of it was a powerful short video (posted below) highlighting the global unemployment crisis that was shown at the start of the program. Before the audience was let into the auditorium, the CNBC crew was doing a technical run-through with Maria Bartiromo, who was moderating the debate. So I got to watch the video five or six times in a row. And each time its potent mix of doomsday music, depressing statistics, and images of global unemployment (especially among the young) and political unrest really hit me. So when the debate started, I told the audience: "This video should be played at the White House and in every Congressional office every single morning until unemployment drops to pre-recession levels." Watching it leaves you feeling like you can't just sit there -- you have to do something before it's too late. It reminded me of the time Bobby Kennedy, as Attorney General, brought his brother's Cabinet to his office at the Justice Department and locked the door, forcing them to stay there for four hours discussing how to best address the crisis of poverty in America. I was ready to lock the doors of the Congress Centre auditorium until we had determined to do something concrete about unemployment.

Bursting at the Seams

The Congress Centre, the official hub of the World Economic Forum, has been expanded and renovated, but there is still the feeling of a crowded, buzzing beehive -- especially in the main executive lounge outside the Sanada room where many of the sessions take place. Today, the lounge was so packed -- with people who instead of attending panels and speeches were schmoozing -- there wasn't a seat to be found. So, when I met up with Justin Webb and Sareen Bains, who were interviewing me for the BBC's Today show, we ended up sitting on the floor and doing the interview there. As we sat there, a constant stream of people walked by -- including Jamie Dimon and Larry Summers. I wonder if they thought I was having a 60s moment and had decided to start some sort of Davos sit-in as part of my "doing something about unemployment" drive.

Burnout, Davos-Style

As I said, getting enough sleep isn't the highest priority among Davos participants. It's partly the active, after-hours scene (many of the parties don't even start until 10 or 11), and partly the way lack of sleep has become a sort of virility symbol for many of the world's movers and shakers. In the cult of no sleep, 7 a.m. is the new 9 a.m. Despite the late nights, trying to make a breakfast appointment in Davos is an exercise in sleep deprivation one-upmanship. "Oh, hi Arianna, yeah, 8 is a bit late, but it's fine because that'll give me time to have gotten in a couple of ski runs and a conference call with Moscow first." The WEF organizers have apparently noticed the trend and have put together a panel to explore the question, "Why is it the latest fashion to be a burnout victim?" The panel description defines burnout as "a condition of emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion" that results when "striving for recognition and success is exaggerated and the balance between work, family life and leisure is lost." The panel is fittingly scheduled for Saturday, the last day of the forum, in the middle of the afternoon, which seems like a missed opportunity -- how much more resonant it would have been if it was held at 3:30 a.m. instead of 3:30 p.m.

Make of This What You Will

It's worth noting that the only panel on the entire program that directly addressed poverty, a session entitled "Making Poverty History," and featuring A.R. Rahman, the award-winning composer of the score for Slumdog Millionaire, was canceled. According to the WEF website: "No contributors could be retrieved for this session." Maybe they were afraid the ghost of Bobby Kennedy would show up and lock them all in.

WATCH:



 
 
 

Follow Arianna Huffington on Twitter: www.twitter.com/ariannahuff

Day One: What State of the Union? Davos 2011 is off and running. I've been surprised how little talk there's been today about the president's State of the Union speech. I know it aired here at 3 ...
Day One: What State of the Union? Davos 2011 is off and running. I've been surprised how little talk there's been today about the president's State of the Union speech. I know it aired here at 3 ...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
iblogleft
Certifiable
11:24 AM on 01/29/2011
When we figure out how to get Americans to learn about and act on things that do not directly affect them, we will have found the beginning of the solution.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
lyingtruth
A lie is something a voter can believe in!
11:42 AM on 01/29/2011
To what end...? We can't even take care of our own problems, so we should take on 10 more, 100 more, a thousand more...?

I don't think so.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
racetoinfinity
restore Glass-Steagall now!
02:49 PM on 01/29/2011
Everything affects us; too many of us are just ignorant (not yet conscious of it) or avoidant of this.
08:49 PM on 01/28/2011
Arianna - you are a tireless champion for the poor and the unemployed. We need you (I am a 99er) and you are delivering as usual. I just wish we had you in Washington in lieu of the do nothing Democrats and Republicans.
04:42 PM on 01/28/2011
Unemployment. Water shortage. Energy shortage. Poverty. Restless populations on the rise and on the move. Migration (legal and otherwise.) Collapse of fisheries. Rising food prices. Climate change...... what do all these have in common, the one commom denominator that no on seems prepared to talk about frankly. Answer...? There are far, far too many people on the planet and by mid century there will be at least two billion more. Employing all these people in a useful way will require more energy, fresh water and food than the earth can possibly sustain. No one will talk about it and the numbers keep increasing while we dither. Job creation cannot keep pace with the increase in numbers over much of the world. The only way to solve poverty is to empower women, educate them and give them control of their fertility and, ideally, their finances. Educated women have smaller, better educated families. Everywhere. It's a universal truth.
11:14 PM on 01/29/2011
If only the entire world were like Italy or Japan, which have negative population growth. I think you'll have to do something about Catholocism first, and Islam as well. Oh, Mormonism, lest we forget. I fear the world population has reached such a critical mass that turning the Titanic through policy and education is impossible. But I don't doubt a cataclysm of some type will do the job.....
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dmpolis
Dedicated to truth ,justice and the American way
08:53 AM on 01/28/2011
The deal makers don't really care abut humanity at all. The people are fodder for those who are driven by greed. We have become a nation of service industriies.But what happens when no one can afford the services? And isn't that what brought an end to the Roman Empire? I worked in factories and for the most part people worked hard to do their jobs well. Now those jobs are gone. If we could live on $5.00 a week we would but no one can even have the basic needs on that money. Greedy management improved its bottom line at the expense of labor. Government made it possible.The more they wanted the more they got and to send jobs off shore really made them rich. They no longer invest in the USA.They hide their money in offshore banks.Don't pay taxes on this great wealth while the rest of us have all the burden of taxes. Our government went nation building and took our jobs to get it done. China and the US spend more of taxpayer money on military than on the people who pay taxes..First blue collar then white and now professional jobs are leaving. Who's job is next? Will we be video conferrencing with a doctor in India when we get sick. And have our scripts filled by China?
03:27 AM on 01/28/2011
"For a dynamic workforce, go East!" and centered on the rise of China and India and the decline of the West as an engine for growth and employment opportunities"......

A lot of interesting things are happening but not mentioned in the article.
1. GE former CEO Jeffrey Immelt is now the Economic adviser for us -[no conflict of interest there]
2. GE and Shenhua announced joint investment company for "cleaner coal" -The businesses that comprise GE Energy-GE Power & Water, GE Energy Services and GE Oil & Gas-work together to provide integrated product and service solutions in all areas of the energy industry including coal, oil, natural gas and nuclear energy; renewable resources such as water, wind, solar and biogas; and other alternative fuels......notice renewable resources such as water which will be polluted from manufacturing all these "cleaner Products such as solar panels ect.
3.Water, Food, And Energy Shortages Pose Increasing Threat To Economic Growth, Concludes World Economic Forum reported January 12, 2011
NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- [no mention of this yet to the public]
4.G.W. Bush owns over 300000 acres in Paraquay that sits on natural gas and water aquifiers.

T. Boone Pickens has also bought up the rights to a considerable amount of water that lies below this part of the High Plains in a vast aquifer that came into existence millions of years ago.

The big cash cow is renewable resources for those who can buy it.
­
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
tlcpro
Work is not work when you love what you do.
10:18 AM on 01/28/2011
Clean coal is a reality. I don't know why everyone wants to deny it. I have been living five miles from a clean coal plant for the last 14 years, and the only emissions coming from that plant is steam. Our air is clean and crisp.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
11:19 AM on 01/28/2011
You must have an excelent nose to be able to tell us there is no sulfur or dioxie in the air. Coal is dirty, no matter in what way you burn it. What should be done is an scientific test by a non corporate, independent institute but, they are not available in the US since Corporate is the state.
12:26 PM on 01/28/2011
Except, of course, for the climate destroying, Life as we know it ending greenhouse gasses. But hey, if you're OK, then that's all that matters.
02:11 AM on 01/28/2011
Why is everything about what employers and the investment class need? They cry for this and that, but they throw conniption fits if they have to pay taxes. If they need certain worker skills to make money, maybe they need to pony up the training money!
As for Donahue of The Chamber whining about Obama "demagogueing" oil companies when oil prices are scheduled to be manipulated up soon, doesn't The Chamber go out of its way to squash any efforts to promote alternative energy?  
And it seems like some of the people at Davos are part of the problem. Haven't Dimon and Summers done enough damage?  Does the US really need to export them?
As for poverty, again it is always analyzed through investor-employee models. Er, maybe overpopulation has something to do with it. Some nations have a large proportion of families having 6, 8, 10 kids. But our capitalist-fevered "leaders" only see cheap labor.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
R.W. Sanders
Numerous questions, too little expertise
01:52 AM on 01/28/2011
The poverty panel cancellation comes as no surprise. I would be interested to know if there is a panel on philanthropy scheduled. I'd be interested to know if local economy is figured into poverty measurement. With tickets for the event in excess of six figures, I'd be interested to know who profits from this event and if a non profit, what salaries are paid out and contracts for appearances. I understand the need for the rich and powerful to attend enlightening events. I question if they need to be mixed with ski runs and cocktail parties. That seems to echo a bit of fiddling while watching Rome burn. I often wonder if there is concrete proof that good things for regular people result from gatherings like this, or if it primarily benefits the rich to get richer. It would be nice to see a blog written answering some of these questions, perhaps by Arianna.

I have attended enough soirees to know the usual lack of concrete results generated. It would be interesting to see an in depth accounting of the event. So often, these are just social events which allow multiple ego trips. Hopefully, Arianna can find some other progressive people to hang with, wouldn't want her to become polluted. Hopefully she can convey the seriousness of the world's problems, and that things aren't necessarily better in the U.S.
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LeftCoastEng
Obsessed with failed trade
01:44 AM on 01/28/2011
Anyone over there even mentioning trade reform?
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MadAs
Tuned-in science editor
12:52 AM on 01/28/2011
Just a thought, a question:

We all know for years that 3rd world countries have languished meagerly around near nothingness compared with the 1st world. When Clinton open the doors to outsourcing, it began to give those countries hope and real pocketed money. But the snowball really got going when the corporations found their wildest dreams had come true -- that those folks could work and build unit x for .043 the US labor cost.

The corporatists' unbelievable afternoon delight.

So the question: Because the cheap sweat-shop labor countries are endless and corporations can effortlessly move from falling star to the next rising one ad infinitum, if that is so, do we not have to admit that labor in the US forever finished -- the dinosaur in the room.

And does it not follow, then, how can we comfort these dead-men walking into extinction and can we convert their progeny into sprouts to grow and mutate into a new successful wave of American something elses?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Anabelle Lee
12:04 PM on 01/28/2011
"cheap sweat-shop labor countries are endless and corporatio­ns can effortless­ly move from falling star to the next rising one ad infinitum"

That is the plan of corporate globalism that has been sold but it cannot work, and those who actually sit in the thrones of silver and not copper know it.
They are gathering all they can while they can in actual hard assets and resources. They are working off traditional boom and bust capitalism, not a formula for sustainable capitalism of any kind, not the hell of eternal worker exploitation they have sold.
Even many of the wealthy in China, the nation with the most comprehensive plan on hand to break off and become a self sustaining and fully economic entity, have plans in their back pockets to bail and relocate to a nation with more natural resources to sustain their new economic dynasties they have formed.

You see, their is no tax cut, bail out plan, or massive infrastructure investment that can produce massive amounts of potable water on demand.
While they have the power to carry off and relocate everything else, nature returns water to where nature wills it to go. There is little to nothing they can do to change that. Nature still reigns on the throne of gold and Drought and Flooding sit at her feet.

Study world water resources and understand. They have.
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MadAs
Tuned-in science editor
09:20 PM on 01/28/2011
Point is taken, but water resources are just one piece of a much larger ecological puzzle -- well, let's make that environmental disaster.

And though that looming disaster must figure into overall planning, it isn't exactly what I was referring to re the dinos. But we see eye to eye and agree.
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OMEGA MAN
A wise man learns from the mistakes of others.
12:11 AM on 01/28/2011
By the way, I am puzzled about all the complaints about education as though education were the reason for our lack of jobs and failure to create jobs. International comparisons show we are decidedly competitive in education, the general difficulties always coming for students from less advantaged backgrounds but we hold remarkably well in all

http://www.bls.gov/spotlight/2010/college/data.htm

September, 2010

College or university degree attainment of the adult population, selected countries, 2007

Percent with college or university degree *

Italy ( 13)
Portugal ( 14)
Mexico ( 15)
Austria ( 18)
Germany ( 24)

France ( 27)
Spain ( 29)
Sweden ( 31)
Netherlands ( 31)
United Kingdom ( 32)

Ireland ( 32)
Denmark ( 32)
Norway ( 34)
Australia ( 34)
Korea ( 35)

United States ( 40)
New Zealand ( 41)
Japan ( 41)
Canada ( 48)

* Adult population is defined as persons ages 25 to 64.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
R.W. Sanders
Numerous questions, too little expertise
01:56 AM on 01/28/2011
So if 100 million Chinese are college educated, what percentage would that be of their total population of over one billion?
04:56 PM on 01/28/2011
It also depends on what you are studying. It's not just about having a degree. The numbers here (and in other western nations) willing to study the 'hard stuff', like physics and mechanical engineering, is dropping. One of the most popular degree options is psychology. How many psychologists do we need? I'd rather have six kids in vocational training learning practical hands on engineering skills than one more with psychology degree (who will then need a post grad qualification to actually acquire some real life job skills...) I work in geophysics. Large numbers of the geophysicists who are keeping the US oil industry running are from overseas. There are thousands studying law. Again, do we not have plenty of lawyers? Meanwhile we import people with science degrees.
I know you can't force people to study hard subjects like math and physics, but you can start fairly young teaching kids the practicalities of life, and one of those is that if they choose to study hard subjects, the reward later will be better job options. We need science and engineering skills not more psychology majors. Vocational training has been woefully ignored to the detriment of the economy.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Anabelle Lee
12:24 PM on 01/28/2011
No nation has a higher percentage of its population with a university degree than the Republic of Korea, yet Samsung (family dynasty) is moving more and more of its jobs to China, same as other (foreign family dynasties) have been doing.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
opines
10:09 PM on 01/27/2011
With the bursting of the American sponsored capitalist bubble, it is not surprising that this year's Davos oligarchs preference is to party all night. Long day sessions without solutions can be very dull.
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MadAs
Tuned-in science editor
01:02 AM on 01/28/2011
Dull, like when the participants are made up entirely of the following?

-the see no problems,
-the hear no problems,
-the speak no problems.
09:27 PM on 01/27/2011
The structural economic problems go much further than what "education" is going to do for us. China is pumping out millions of university graduates that cannot get a decent job - factory workers often make as much or even more than graduates whose degrees represent the sum total of all their parents' efforts. In the States, of course, the "best and brightest" (which may well be an oxymoron) reside in finance, info tech and government, completely oblivious to what goes on in the economy in which the vast majority live.

Point is that, even if everyone was educated to the maximum of his/her ability, it amounts to nothing if the overall policy framework is insane.
08:41 PM on 01/27/2011
just keep talking global ...that's where our governemnt and people with a platform want us to go...no more country, citizens or sovereignity or opportunity if the push to global governance is jammed down our throats like TARP.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
08:40 PM on 01/27/2011
There is no need to point your collective fingers at either Democrats or Republicans. The condition that the American worker finds himself facing has been marching into our lives since Richard Nixon first visited China when he became President. Later administrations have only succeeded in making changes to our laws and policies that guaranteed the loss of any jobs that could be conveniently transferred to the lower labor cost areas of the world. Laws that paid companies for transferring their products and technologies were greeted with enthusiasm and a smoke screen of lies were floated in the press to appease the workers who were losing their jobs.
Economic principles clearly describe the ratio of jobs supported by the manufacturing sector, where one production job keeps at least six other workers in viable employment. It will be impossible to generate enough “Service Sector” jobs to take up the slack. Another problem with the loss of manufacturing is the loss of experience. The learning curve for any employee follows a time curve such that the knowledge of the job increases by 5% every time we double the time on the job. Imagine the ability lost when the worker with 30 years of experience is laid off and the product was sent to a foreign country. After several years it becomes impossible to catch up to the foreign worker, while the original worker is doing something else and wouldn’t dream of returning to get burned a second time.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Clayton139
GOP-R's Are 4Rich, Corporations NOT People!
08:36 PM on 01/27/2011
Arianna Huffington: I ask you? Please?!

Who can we get to start a (New Party) that has (NO ties to big business) or to anyone that, will work for the equalities of the American People... ( "We the People" ) that have been wronged by our Politicians for ALL of these years??! It is a Teddy Roosevelt moment in our history NOW !!!

Arianna: Please can and will you help us ??!
09:08 PM on 01/27/2011
your joking , right?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Clayton139
GOP-R's Are 4Rich, Corporations NOT People!
10:05 PM on 01/27/2011
NO ! I am not "We the People need (SOMEONE) to step up to our problems or we are doomed as Americans !