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The Social and Political Implications of Downward-Facing Dog

Posted: 09/03/2012 6:10 pm

CHARLOTTE, N.C. -- One convention down, one to go. To borrow from a more successful Clint Eastwood appearance: it's halftime in America. It was certainly an amazing week in Tampa, and I'm not talking about empty chairs -- or empty suits or empty speeches.

At HuffPost, our convention efforts have four parts. First, our coverage of the conventions themselves, led by our amazing D.C. team. Second, our initiative to help make a dent in the jobs crisis by focusing on what is working, which includes a bipartisan panel discussion on jobs at both conventions, an entrepreneurship expo, and a HuffPost section dedicated to our job creation initiative. Third, the Shadow Conventions, spearheaded by HuffPost Live, which aim to put the spotlight on three important issues that are largely ignored by our two major parties: the influence of money on our political system, entrenched poverty in America and the disastrous war on drugs. And fourth, the HuffPost Oasis. All of these efforts are deeply intertwined.

E. M. Forster famously urged us in Howards End to "only connect," but it's not always easy to see what the connections are, and you might be wondering what the connection is between the HuffPost Oasis -- which offers yoga, massages, healthy food, meditation, sleep consultations through the Harvard Medical School and demonstrations of our GPS for the Soul app -- and critical issues like poverty and the jobs crisis.

The first and most obvious connection is that the better people are able to take care of themselves, the more effective they'll be in taking care of others, including their families, their co-workers and their communities. In some contexts, the truth of this is more obvious than in others. For instance, when you're on an airplane you are told to "secure your own mask first before helping others," even your own child. In other words, it's not easy to help somebody else breathe easier, literally or figuratively, if you're fighting for air yourself. As Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn asked in The First Circle: "If you wanted to put the world to rights, who should you begin with: yourself or others?"

This is the guiding philosophy of one of our Oasis partners, the yoga non-profit Off The Mat, whose slogan is "Off The Mat, Into The World." The organization uses "the power of yoga to inspire conscious, sustainable activism and ignite grassroots social change." So what we're doing at the Oasis isn't meant to be an end in and of itself. I'm not saying the solution to intractable problems is having everyone move into the Oasis -- though it is, I want to note, open to the public -- or for everybody to become proficient at Downward-Facing Dog. But I do believe that people are more effective at doing their jobs and bringing about change in their communities when they're not burning the candle at both ends.

The second connection is in the benefits of stress reduction itself, which, as science increasingly shows, does have society-wide implications. Researchers at Carnegie Mellon recently found that over the last 30 years, self-reported stress levels have gone up from 10 to 30 percent. The worst-affected are women, young people and the poor. And higher levels of stress lead to higher instances of diabetes, heart disease, obesity and high blood pressure.

Then there is the way that chronic stress becomes the mechanism by which poverty can actually cause destructive changes in brain development. According to Cornell University's Gary W. Evans and Michelle A. Schamberg, chronic stress can impair a child's capacity for working memory, which is crucial for learning and development. "The greater proportion of your childhood that your family spent in poverty, the poorer your working memory," said Evans, "and that link is largely explained by this chronic physiologic stress." And if your working memory is poor, "you can't do things like hold a phone number in your head or develop a vocabulary."

What this means is that government efforts to mitigate the effects of poverty on children, as well as looking at things like smaller classrooms and good teachers (though these are certainly important, too), should, says Evans, "take into account that chronic stress takes a toll not only on [children's] health, but it may take a toll on their cognitive functioning."

Even more troubling are the findings by Rockefeller University's Bruce McEwen that, as Wired put it, "the effects of stress produce changes in genes that are then passed from parent to child." In other words, "poverty's effects could be hereditary." Stress is a vicious cycle, and intervention at any and every point will have multiplying benefits.

The effects of stress of any kind on children -- even in utero -- were emphasized earlier this year by the American Academy of Pediatrics. As Nicholas Kristof put it:

Cues of a hostile or indifferent environment flood an infant, or even a fetus, with stress hormones like cortisol in ways that can disrupt the body's metabolism or the architecture of the brain. The upshot is that children are sometimes permanently undermined. Even many years later, as adults, they are more likely to suffer heart disease, obesity, diabetes and other physical ailments. They are also more likely to struggle in school, have short tempers and tangle with the law.

And the conclusion by the American Academy of Pediatrics makes it clear that stress reduction is no trivial matter:

Protecting young children from adversity is a promising, science-based strategy to address many of the most persistent and costly problems facing contemporary society, including limited educational achievement, diminished economic productivity, criminality, and disparities in health.

And more and more in the business world are recognizing the importance of reducing stress. Last week, David Gelles wrote in the Financial Times about the mindfulness program at General Mills, which has a meditation room in each building of its Minneapolis campus. The effort, which incorporates meditation, yoga and mindfulness exercises, was started seven years ago by Janice Marturano, General Mills's deputy general counsel.

"It's about training our minds to be more focused, to see with clarity, to have spaciousness for creativity and to feel connected," she says. "That compassion to ourselves, to everyone around us -- our colleagues, customers -- that's what the training of mindfulness is really about."

According to the company's research, the program has been a huge success. Over 80 percent of senior executives who took part in the seven-week course reported increased ability to make better decisions, while almost 90 percent said they're now better listeners.

Similar programs are popping up all over the corporate world, with one-quarter of large companies offering some sort of stress reduction services to their employees. Google's is called "Search Inside Yourself," and was started by Chade-Meng Tan, who authored a book with the same title. "For a long time practitioners knew, but the science wasn't there," says Tan of the beneficial effects of reducing the stress hormone cortisol. "Now the science has caught up."

Aetna began offering mindfulness and yoga classes two years ago and recently found that doing yoga one hour each week reduced stress for its employees by one-third and saved $2,000 per year in health care spending.

Steve Jobs talked with Walter Isaacson about the advantages of mindfulness for creativity:

If you just sit and observe, you will see how restless your mind is. If you try to calm it, it only makes it worse, but over time it does calm, and when it does, there's room to hear more subtle things -- that's when your intuition starts to blossom and you start to see things more clearly and be in the present more. Your mind just slows down, and you see a tremendous expanse in the moment. You see so much more than you could see before.

Listening better, seeing things more clearly -- both incredibly important qualities for anybody, including leaders at both conventions hoping to bring about change through politics.

Dr. James R. Doty, a professor of neurosurgery at the Stanford University School of Medicine, wrote on HuffPost that while mindfulness has many benefits in itself, for its true power to be realized it needs to be paired with compassion: "The recognition of another's suffering and the desire to alleviate such suffering."

Doty writes about studies showing that the effect on the pleasure centers of the brain of giving money to charity is the same as when receiving money. "There is ever-increasing data that show that when we care for others and feel close to them, we improve our own health and even our longevity," he writes. "We are designed to care and to connect. By helping others we help ourselves."

In the '90s I wrote a book called The Fourth Instinct, which focused on the instinct that takes us beyond our drives for survival, sex and power. It's the instinct that compels us to care not just about ourselves, but about our communities and the world around us.

So the thinking behind the HuffPost Oasis is to help people to better deal with the destructive effects of stress in their lives and to help them be their best selves so they can go out in the world and make a difference in the lives of others. Many of our Oasis volunteers are already deeply engaged in their own communities, offering free yoga to at-risk youth, returning veterans, victims of foreclosure -- anybody who needs it.

The public health benefits of stress reduction are so obvious that it is a shame prevention was not a more significant part of health care reform.

And as for the quest for the ever-elusive goal of bipartisanship, it has to begin with seeing the humanity of the other side. And it's hard to see another's humanity if we don't feel connected to our own.

Add your voice to the conversation on Twitter: twitter.com/ariannahuff

 
 
 
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CHARLOTTE, N.C. -- One convention down, one to go. To borrow from a more successful Clint Eastwood appearance: it's halftime in America. It was certainly an amazing week in Tampa, and I'm not talking ...
CHARLOTTE, N.C. -- One convention down, one to go. To borrow from a more successful Clint Eastwood appearance: it's halftime in America. It was certainly an amazing week in Tampa, and I'm not talking ...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Guitarsandmore
devoted father, community activist, musician, reti
02:28 AM on 09/10/2012
It has long been known that our overly competitive culture in this country contributes in no small way to enormous health problems other countries simply don't have.

Arianna is on to something here. We all could use more stress-free time and I like the idea of setting up stress free zones along the lines of meditation/new age/yoga/reflexology themes.

"It's all good" I keep hearing people say but its not all good and we need to dump what's bad when we take out the trash. Learn to let go and leave it behind.

Open some Lavender and clear the air.
02:57 PM on 09/09/2012
There are so many natural ways to reduce stress it's not even funny. Yoga's good ... but not everyone can take the time, and not everyone feels comfortable in a yoga class. Here's some other options: http://www.naturalstresscare.org
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
realitytrumpsbull
Two 'alves of coconut!
09:56 AM on 09/06/2012
Beer pose. Relaxing, and refreshing. No permanent joint damage required. Well, unless you're going to put some damage ON a joint, but then you'd have to rename the pose to something else.
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12:36 PM on 09/09/2012
The "burning bush" pose, very effective at stress reduction :)
10:34 PM on 09/05/2012
Even though it is easy to distinguish the extremely rich and poor, the average foreigner or even American could not distinguish one from the other if we didn't have factors that separates us. That is, race,income,education, and unfortunately even health. Health would include not just our own well-being but rather also the state of happiness for our families. Abraham Maslow's heirarchy of needs is an exccellent model that proves time and time again that for man to truly self actualize he must satisfy his basic needs first and then he can move up the ladder. So therefore, if one is completely destitute and can not even find the basics i.e. food,clothing and shelter there is no way you can try and satisfy anything more. Those needs must be met first. Drugs and poverty go hand in hand. From the very rich, to the very poor drugs are an issue. Although the rich can comfortably support their habit over indulgence can become a problem. As the poor scrap for cash to get there fix, they end up getting into other more disturbing activities. It is a circle of madness that many have been succumbed to. These factors are a major problem in American society and its best if our leaders dwell in these areas in depth.
10:32 PM on 09/05/2012
Yes, indeed these matters are of great concern to this country and I think the even bigger concern is why they are so much ignored by our leaders. Truly, one of the most contributing of factors being the never-ending entanglement of money with politics. This to me I think is the most scariest of matters because, as long as politicians can 'grab the cash' and 'look the other way', politics is and always will be the dirtiest game of all. Am not even going to go into the synergy of influence within the iron-triangle. I mean thats just not fair politics, but yet again politics is like a popularity contest in which individuals try to gain power by selling apples and oranges while they know deep down inside they want steak. The political darwinism that has come forth especially in these elections has left me at awe in just how rough and untidy American politics can become. I mean some countries like the UK or other parliament based governments are known to have fist fights during parliament. Although, as tainting as that image is I think at times its healthier that pumping cash left,right and center and making everyone oblivious to the harsh realities. As Karl Marx eloquently put it, "The state is nothing more than a committee for the administration of the rulers...the classes disappear and so does the state.".
08:46 PM on 09/05/2012
When a Republican businessman says "I built it," I don't just think about education, subsidies, police, roads, etc., etc. I think about the workers who actually built it. The entrepreneur owner just told the workers where to put the bricks, the mortar, the pipes, the cables. Sure the workers couldn't have organized it without the owner, but they all built it together. I wonder if Mitt Romney thinks that the pharoahs actually built the pyramids while the slaves just sat and watched in wonder.
05:09 PM on 09/05/2012
Romney's vision for the future....1) The rich get richer. 2) The poor gets poorer. 3)War with Iran 4) Double more of W. Bush's economy. 5) Total control over women.
09:18 AM on 09/05/2012
I really enjoy reading the " oasis" . Often there are great little bits of information, which make all the difference. We all need to get reminders / advice on how to actually reconnect with our " self ", and to also cherish it.
Most of us should learn, how to allow ourselves to just sit and relax, meditate or just chill.
Biggi
http://www.simplyburgenland.blogspot.com
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bosse
09:12 AM on 09/05/2012
I am an elected alternate delegate from CA, I am allowed to sit with guests and spouses who had no problem getting into the convention.Since every one is so happy and there is no mention of the discomforts we the delegates many life time old folks with new hips and knees and arthritis are suffering.
I hope Arianna will post this. Or have a reporter look into this serious problem.
Police have been impoted from Chicago and CO! The city 's traffic mas been messed up by police who is not allowing ordinary citizens and delegates to ; in the rain we stand at middle of our short trips to or from Convention ceneter, We were old folks dropped of 2 blocks away in the rain, from the entrance.
The hotels have doubled chages for their poor sevice.
It is useless to seek assistance as the answer is always " I have to do nothing with that" Hundred of " volunteers satnd in the rain to turn people away from crossing the st, or telling them alternate routes which are also blocked, find that after walking three more blocks..
If the highly over paid police stay home and let the traffic lights work, and remove all the barricades this thing will do better.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
karen lyons kalmenson
i poem/paint, sometimes, i ain't
06:26 AM on 09/05/2012
namaste,
love and light.
peace-filled days,
and blissful
nights
KLK☺♥☻
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waldopepper
I'd tell you all about me if you were my friend.
02:23 AM on 09/05/2012
I don't remember which African country this phrase is from, somehow I find it appropriate.

"A dog facing away is just a dog. But a dog facing you is Mr. Dog."
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Nathan Brittles
Duc,sequere,aut de via decede
11:25 PM on 09/04/2012
The dog now faces downwards due to the fact that I dropped a piece of bacon to the floor. This said, Ariana is correct.
11:01 PM on 09/04/2012
All this is true and I thank and I highly commend Arianna for her media's concern for people's mental/emotional/physical and yes,spiritual health, in addition to all else that supposedly "matters more" but the problem is that the boss, the principal, the neighborhood bully, and often one or both of the parents don't believe this until it's too late for the person reading this to change his or her way of thinking and living....and are busy stressing others around them as well.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Nic the wonder puppy
When life throws lemons, throw them back
09:29 PM on 09/04/2012
Downward facing dog? I would call that one sleepy dog.
nothingchanges
too soon old, too late smart
06:00 PM on 09/04/2012
I wanted to make this easier.

I wanted to make the relevance clearer, but

There are SOME things, that just won't fit in the comments section of Huffington post.

There are SOME things that just can't be cut down to 250 words or less, and still keep their import.

I can only reference the link.

I can't force anyone to use it.

All I can say is, it's well worth the time and effort it takes to read it.

http://www.bartleby.com/124/pres49.html

Where is his like to be found in American Politics today?