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Iraq and Iran: A Partnership Made in America

Posted: 06/12/2012 6:15 pm

With the war there officially "ended" and most of our troops back home, Iraq isn't getting much ink these days. But the story is far from over. Indeed, according to Wadah Khanfar, former director general of Al Jazeera, Iraq is still the most important story in the Middle East -- with a far greater impact on the region's future than Syria. "Nobody's paying attention to Iraq anymore," he told me during dinner in London over the weekend, "but it's becoming a client state of Iran, with a giant amount of oil between them." This state of affairs is, of course, primarily our doing.

And yet, as our soldiers have left, so has our attention. "The war in Iraq will soon belong to history," proclaimed President Obama at Fort Bragg as he marked the occasion of bringing the last troops home. But while the military chapter of that disastrous undertaking might belong to history, its consequences belong very much to the present. A present in which the very same voices that rose to push us into war with Iraq are again rising to push us into war with Iran -- but without ever noting that it was their misadventure in Iraq that gave Iran a new and powerful ally.

"Iraq is not a perfect place," noted the president at Fort Bragg, "but we are leaving behind a sovereign, stable, and self-reliant Iraq, with a representative government that was elected by its people. We are building a new partnership between our nations."

In truth, we've "teamed" with Iran in propping up the Shiite government of Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki -- so stability and self-reliance remain elusive goals for Iraq. And Iraq's closest partnership is no longer with the U.S. but with its Shiite neighbor. The evidence increases by the day.

The Associated Press last week called Iran the "big brother" to Prime Minister al-Maliki's government, noting that Iran "helped create" the al-Maliki administration in 2010 and is now "calling in favors among its allied factions in Iraq" to keep the al-Maliki government from falling in a no-confidence vote. "Iran's fingerprints are all over al-Maliki's inner circle," the AP noted.

It also reported that Shiite clerical leader Muqtada al-Sadr just went to Iran for talks, that Iran is pressuring Iraq's President Jalal Talabani to ease pressure on al-Maliki, and that Shiite cleric Grand Ayatollah Kazim al-Haeri, considered al-Sadr's mentor, recently issued a fatwa against support for secular leaders in Iraq's government. To that end, Iran is also supporting Grand Ayatollah Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi to eventually take over for the aging al-Haeri, a move that would "cement Iran's grip on Iraqi affairs."

As the flow of Iraqi oil is increasing, so is the combined power of the two countries. Last week, an Iraqi oil ministry spokesman said that Iran and Iraq plan "to coordinate the two countries' stance at OPEC." And an Iranian state-run TV outlet said the two would adopt "a unified position on OPEC's production." Iran will also be backing Iraq's candidate for the next OPEC secretary-general at the OPEC meeting in Vienna this week.

This makes sense, given the strengthening partnership between Iran and Iraq at the extraction and refinement stages. Right now the two countries share 23 hydrocarbon fields and five major oil fields, and more trade agreements are on the way.

What does it add up to? In April, Iran's first Vice President Mohammed Ridha Rihaimi said that an Iraq and Iran alliance would amount to a "great international power."

He's right. By the end of the year, Iraq will likely pass Iran as the second-largest OPEC producer, and its goal is to more than double oil production by 2015. The combined output of the two countries will soon approach Saudi Arabia's.

I point all this out not to add to the fear-mongering and saber-rattling currently fashionable in D.C., but to highlight the absurdity of rattling those sabers at Iran without acknowledging the role played by our disastrous decade-long war in Iraq -- and the hubris, ignorance and lies that fueled it -- in making Iran more powerful. Every time those voices that helped get us into a war with Iraq beat the drums of war against Iran, they should be asked: what effect has the war you supported in Iraq had on Iran's power in the region? By clamoring for a war in Iraq, was it your plan to empower Iran? If not, and if you were so obviously wrong, then why should we trust you now? What rethinking have you done that would give you credibility this time around?

In February, HuffPost's Michael Calderone wrote a great piece about the déjà-vu-all-over-again quality of those currently ratcheting up the tension between the U.S. and Iran:

Military strikes expected! Weapons inspectors called in! A murky al-Qaeda connection! And Cheney says time's up for Ira...


Wait. Haven't we seen this movie before?

It's already been a decade since the media hyped bogus WMD claims prior to the U.S. invasion of Iraq. But it sure feels like 2002...

We've still got a war-mongering Cheney, but instead of Dick we've got Liz. "A nuclear weapon in the hands of the world's worst sponsor of terror, one of them, is something we can't stand for," is one of her choice quotes on the subject of Iran.

A national security reporter Calderone spoke to said the coverage of the lead-up to Iraq and now Iran was "terrifyingly similar" and that some in the media were "making the same mistakes we made a decade ago."

One big difference, of course, is that in this instance we don't have an administration beating the drums, or passing out drums for its surrogates in the media and political establishment to beat. As Calderone noted, the Obama administration continues to be "relatively cautious" in how it's handling tensions with Iran. In May, the president renewed the executive order of national emergency with Iraq for one more year, writing in his letter to Congress:

Obstacles to the orderly reconstruction of Iraq, the restoration and maintenance of peace and security in the country, and the development of political, administrative, and economic institutions in Iraq continue to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States.

Many of those obstacles, of course, are of our own making. And every time we discuss Iran we should remember that. On the one hand, we demonize Iran; on the other, our invasion of Iraq has given Iran a big and increasingly important ally in the Middle East. And contrary to what many of the Iraq hawks -- newly rechristened as Iran hawks -- will tell you, much of this was foreseeable.

In legal proceedings, when a witness with a long history of being wrong takes the stand a skilled cross-examiner will introduce those errors to cast doubt on whether that witness' judgment should be trusted now. We should do the same in the court of public opinion. Those who fomented war with Iraq must not be allowed to do it again with Iran without being held accountable.

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Fit2betied
Give Peace a Chance ☮
10:19 PM on 06/17/2012
Another fine mess GW Bush got the US and the rest of the world into.

What pisses me off the most is that my tax dollars helped to pay for it and continue to do so.

This will surely come back to bite us on the butt some time in the future.
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billyford
10:12 PM on 06/17/2012
The media was quick to help bolster and embed themselves in that war and then couldn't push Obama to get out fast enough.
Now we're going into another election and no one dares mention the eight years prior to the Obama Presidency or the Iraq War. ..too much shame on both sides of the isle and now this.
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parsi
Once you label me you negate me--Søren Kierkegaar
08:44 PM on 06/17/2012
Who has the largest share of oil contracts with Iraq??Iran or US??
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allwarisbad
09:36 PM on 06/17/2012
Neither :)
07:52 PM on 06/17/2012
My favorite film is Lawrence of Arabia. First cause it's so darn beautiful if you watch it on a new 720 pi TV and secondly cause it's pretty accurate in the 'ole history department. You'll never understand the middle east until you think of it as a bunch of tribes, ethnicities and religions that the British just sat and divvied up into countries after WWII. We should have paid more attention then cause we wouldn't have to pay so much attention now. Like Syria--who'd go in and make the tiny minority the head of everything? The Brits. Was it wrong--not like they had a crystal ball, but a little foresight wouldn't have hurt.
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allwarisbad
09:37 PM on 06/17/2012
We are carrying water for the British ...
09:33 PM on 06/20/2012
Thanks for that.
06:52 PM on 06/17/2012
I commented several weeks ago that the end result of U.S. war with Iraq was a much more powerful Iran as it exerts its control over Iraq, just as Arianna eloquently writes. However, there is one important and crucial point that she overlooks and that is the threat that this new Iranian-Iraqi alliance poses on Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. This is the real threat for war so long as we remain dependent on Middle East oil. One may recall that the Iranians attempted to assassinate the Saudi ambassador to the U.S. so it is quite clear that Saudi-Iranian relationship is not exactly friendly. If you thought that the U.S. would go to war with Iran solely over its nuclear weapons ambitions . . .think again. The U.S. main objective has always been a steady and reliable oil supply from the Middle East. The rest is all incidental.
08:07 PM on 06/17/2012
Couldn't agree more and what a cogent comment. Course I did substitue Exxon Mobile for every place that you wrote U.S. Like the U.S. gets a voice in this and you aren't from the US are you?
I understood the thing with the Taliban fifteen years ago cause my auntie was married to an Exxon engineer. She told me about the Taliban blowing up the Buddahist's statues and that it was all gonna hit the fan. Her sister-in-law was a nurse with Patton when he died and they--not Patton--are still alive. Founts of information from those two. There are a lotta people in their 80's who remember it all like yesterday. I still get a chill when my auntie tells me of her journalist lover and how they watched from a Paris hotel room as the German's retreated in '45.
kevinclennon
print the money ben
09:43 PM on 06/17/2012
I would question my old auntie about the year
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberation_of_Paris
11:28 PM on 06/17/2012
That is an interesting story. I' m sure we can all learn from the experiences of our elders.
Thanks for your comment.
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Fit2betied
Give Peace a Chance ☮
10:22 PM on 06/17/2012
Any future war between the USA and a united Iran/Iraq will involve weapons of mass destruction.
10:53 AM on 06/18/2012
What the international community, really the rest of the world, needs to do is to render Middle East oil supply inconsequential. Until that happens the world economy will remain hostage to volatility and turmoil in the Middle East. We need to turn the cards around and tell some of these troubling states that we do not need your oil and will not buy it. Of course, this will not happen overnight.
06:50 PM on 06/17/2012
This is the biggest argument in favor of toppling Iran I have heard.

We have been digging into the area and trying to bring about changes there for over 10 years now, and Iran is being softened up. It is clear that Iran was the goal from day one. and it is reasonable and sensible to finish the job. Maybe after we get rid of Assad in Syria.

I love how so many of my fellow Liberal/Progressive talk in such grandiose terms about rights and freedom and liberty and yet do not give a damn about any of that stuff unless it touches their own lives personally. What about the people living under the yoke of radical Islam that have no way to bring about change in the countries?

The US is the one power in the world that can do this, I support our interventionism in the abstract although have mostly been critical of it in practice … this is something that needs to be resolved between liberals and conservatives in a reasonable way … neither side is going to win or lose, it must be compromised - history must move forward even as our people must get a new social contract too.
07:23 PM on 06/17/2012
Start another war, great idea. Because the invasion of iraq didn't completely bankrupt our country and kill enough GIs - let's dig an even deeper hole in Iran.
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Fit2betied
Give Peace a Chance ☮
10:31 PM on 06/17/2012
The question is at what price? Do you want your children to fight these wars? Do you want to see conditions in the US continue to decline so our nation can fight these wars?

The world is in a constant state of change and the US cannot use our military to dictate to the rest of the world forever. It is a policy that will fail and it will destroy us in the process.

This foreign policy strategy is is not sustainable over the long term. The sooner we accept this fact the better for all nations of the world.
12:21 AM on 06/18/2012
>> The question is at what price?

BRILLIANT, yes, that's exactly the question, and currently there is no price for our freedom, dignity, the environment, … that ties into my point that this is a business deal,

Even though Americans of the Republican's persuasion and even many Democrats have come to seem to be in awe of business and the market in a superficial way and see things as business deals, business deals get negotiated every day to the benefit of both parties but somehow that does not happen when it comes to the American people!

I'll ask you the same question I asked someone else a while back, do you think that Iraq is worse off now than they would have been if Saddam Hussein had been left in place. I think Iraq is "an overly-expensive" success, and that it leads to the confidence that a lot of good can be done if we continue to remove the criminal regimes in Afhganistan, Pakistan, Syria and Iran … and the more we go and the more successes we have paradoxically the less force we really have to use to be taken seriously next time.

And it is going to end with China at some point, at least this is a framework for something to happen.
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hornedcog
Tax Tea Now!
04:46 PM on 06/17/2012
Why there isn't a huge call for cuts in military spending from the public is beyond me. I think that we have guilt over the treatment of returning Vietnam troops and that we are confusing loyalty to our soldiers with the need to question the judgement even the motives of those calling for military action when they are clearly ruining our economy as well as our standing in the world.
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TheSarge
Armed Crawdad BodyGuard
03:55 PM on 06/17/2012
I hope Iraq succeeds in peace and prosperity. I left hunks on my leg there and lost a dozen friends, I sincerely hope it was worth it.
06:51 PM on 06/17/2012
Thank you for your service. I'm sorry you had to go through that, but I agree with you. Thanks again.
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Cadmus
Caesar regit, Brutus sugit.
03:10 PM on 06/17/2012
"Those who fomented war with Iraq must not be allowed to do it again with Iran without being held accountable." - how about holding them accountable for the war in Iraq, for starters? Otherwise, these are empty words. If the truth be told, unlike the presidents of Liberia, Yugoslavia, and Sudan, who have been indicted, and in Liberia's case convicted, by the ICC, ex-presidents of the USA operate on the assumption of ex officio immunity. How ironic that Bill Clinton was nearly impeached for a crusty dress and damp cigar. Yet Bush/Cheney are enjoying their retirement.
06:52 PM on 06/17/2012
you really do not think what is going on in iraq now is better than what would be going on there if saddam hussein was still in power?
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Cadmus
Caesar regit, Brutus sugit.
03:29 AM on 06/18/2012
Saddam was a baaad man. He was repressive and genocidal. But the number of people who died on his watch are a drop in the ocean compared to the slaughter that has taken place since American involvement. Wikipedia does not list a single incident of terrorism that took place in Iraq prior to 2003. I wonder why that is? Let me see now ... ummm ... oh wait ... that was when the Americans invaded!! Funny that. Lesson: if Saddam was a bad man, then you should have let the Iraqis sort it out. At the moment, as Arianna says, Iraq has become an Iranian Shiite satrap. And this is the problem - sectarian violence which NEVER manifested under Saddam ... probably because he ruled with an iron fist. Besides, he was a CIA asset. Stringing him up after he fought a proxy war against Iran on America's behalf was simply bad manners. So, to answer your question, today's Iraq is NOT better off under Maliki's Shiite-heavy quasi-Iranian administration. And that is not what I think. That is a fact.
researcher
researcher
01:35 PM on 06/17/2012
The Iraq war did what it was supposed to do. make a ton of money for the industrial military complex and keep the military budget intact. give it that.

Americans love their wars more than their bibles. it is a pride in their super power status and they will open up their pockets books to keep that status intact at all costs.

Even borrow and print money like no tomorrow exists to keep that super power status.

A christian nation that has on going wars for corp profits, to maintain its super power status, and for other nation's resources. ie such as oil. interesting indeed.


Carlin says it best about america's on going wars. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cr7ePrCAqzo
kevinclennon
print the money ben
09:46 PM on 06/17/2012
How many other countrys have the military channel on the cable box? I sleep to it.
01:19 PM on 06/17/2012
Wars are costly. Let us beat our swords into fuel cells and our spears into windmills.

Needless wars caused by fossil fuels. The cause of our wars is oil. We spent 14 dollars in Afghanistan for every dollar we spend on ourselves. Cost of $3666.67 a year-per-American for Iraq war alone!) I wouldn't swear by my math, too many zeros, maybe someone else could help me, but I think you see my point.

Actually, around election time, I saw an article that said that if we had spent all of the money we blew in Iraq on renewable's and any modifications to our grid, we'd be powering the entire U.S. right now for free. And this was from 2008, I believe. I don't have room or the knowledge to list all of the hidden costs but one thing I do know, cheap gas is not cheap.

The government has subsidized fossil fuels for decades, not least by building an entire national infrastructure catering to vehicles powered by petroleum. On top of all that, the price of oil fails to account for its actual costs, including threats to public health from pollution, damages to the environment and the economy from spills, the effects of climate change, etc. So to argue against federal support for EVs because they struggle to compete in a system designed for cheap fossil fuels seems to be exactly backwards.
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hornedcog
Tax Tea Now!
05:14 PM on 06/17/2012
There has been no move to quit wasting water in the treatment of human waste either. Water is too abundant to be a problem other than of our making.
12:19 PM on 06/17/2012
The USA should have transferred power to the indigenous people of Mesopotamia, Chaldeans and Assyrians in 2003.
What the USA did in Iraq was like if after the liberation of France from the Nazi occupation in 1944 the Allies would have left the Nazis to continue to rule France.
12:17 PM on 06/17/2012
The point is well taken that the Bush Administration, in its rush to war and its politicization of intelligence about Iraq, and armed with the simplistic ideology of the conservative true believers, misguidedly thought that they were planting the seeds of both democracy and American influence in Iraq. As noted, how wrong they were as Iran is now harvesting the political spoils from the war. But you are also inadvertently undermining one of the most exagerrated claims as to why the U.S. invaded Iraq, to steal their oil, drive them out of OPEC, privatize their oil fields and hand them over to American oil fields. Remember the endless stream of articles on this? None of this transpired as Iraq controls its own oil destiny, as you note, and oil firms from China, the U.S., Malaysia, Russia, and elsewhere have received production agreements.
And consequently, with respect to Iran, there is no where to go with the "oil" argument this time around, no one is going to seriously think the U.S. motive is to expropriate their oil. So then your narrative shifts to trying to discredit the threat posed by an Iran armed with nuclear weapons and which does sponsor terrorism. An honest debate is needed about the potential Iranian threat but rather than address that issue, you rely on the illogical argument that because the assumptions about the Iraqi threat were discredited, the same holds for the Iranian threat.
09:01 AM on 06/17/2012
americans are still paying for world war two....how many wars can we finance, they are not free and the ramifications last for many decades folks.....we will be paying for iraq for over 60 years from now...
08:55 AM on 06/17/2012
the only wmds in iraq was george bush, maybe he will display himself in his new library titled "weapon of mass destruction"
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Enroh Mot
Veritas Lux Mea
09:19 AM on 06/17/2012
Words of Mass Deception.