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Armand F. Pereira

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Not My Life: Globalization and Modern Slavery

Posted: 01/16/11 07:16 PM ET

On January 19th, 2011, the Lincoln Center's Alice Tully Hall in New York City will hold the world premiere of Not My Life -- a feature-length documentary film about modern-day slavery and global human trafficking, about horrifying practices that affect millions of children, women and men in every part of the world -- a shameful but neglected reality in our "global village".

Globalization has brought us many advantages indeed, but its related deregulation processes have also facilitated some inhuman practices. Bonded labor, debt-related slavery, commercial sexual exploitation and other forms of forced labor and related trafficking have become a global industry -- very conservatively estimated at over $32 billion by the International Labor Organization (ILO) in 2005 and even higher numbers in more recent reports by other organizations, the United States' State Department, etc.

All varieties of forced labor and human trafficking are treated as criminal practices, prohibited in international law and most national legislation. It is covered by international treaties and covenants, including three United Nations Protocols and three ILO Conventions, which are unique in the sense that they include elements of criminal law and its enforcement. The overwhelming majority of governments have ratified these instruments and developed and/or improved related national laws and technical cooperation programs. Yet, the illegal and hidden nature of different forms of forced labor and trafficking makes it very difficult to crack down such practices. Very few victims are rescued on a global basis.

There are indeed many committed institutions and compassionate individuals advocating an end to modern slavery, and many of them are working with governments and their law enforcement agencies. But these efforts need to be strengthened with more financial resources and also proactive media to mobilize public opinion, particularly consumer awareness, as well as private business initiatives, etc. Businesses today cannot afford to run risks of association with any form of child labor and forced labor and related human trafficking in their own business operations and their supply chains, no matter how difficult it may be for them to monitor and control these complex chains.

Particularly in countries with well developed legislation and strong human rights advocacy groups, any company facing allegations of profiting from forced labor exploitation will not only find their reputation severely damaged, but may also face costly lawsuits and criminal prosecution. The same is generally true for at least some of the "worst forms of child labor" defined under ILO Convention 182 and related UN Protocols. These issues have become a significant risk management concern for companies. But few of them are engaged proactively in multistakeholder efforts to crack down on forced labor, child labor and human trafficking. It would indeed help them fence off their own risks if they would become more actively engaged.

Not My Life is a film that can make a difference in informing and mobilizing public opinion and multistakeholder initiatives. Although the topics addressed -- especially female sexual trafficking -- have been seen in television reports, there is a lack of feature length films that effectively depict the problem of modern slavery as a whole targeting a mass audience and, in addition, can provide, at little or no cost, edited versions of the film for educational and fundraising purposes and to help enhance cooperation.

Not My Life is the outcome of four years of planning and hard work by its director, writer and producer, Robert Bilheimer. It was filmed in North and South America, Europe, Southeast Asia, India, and Africa. I first met Robert in Washington, DC, in early 2007 when he was seeking support from United States agencies and international organizations to help him define the focus, scope, funding and outreach of his envisaged new film. As Director of ILO for the United States, I engaged frequently with Robert in his efforts and, in this process, we became close friends as well. Robert's compassionate worldview and artistic style had been evident in A Closer Walk, his highly acclaimed documentary about global HIV-AIDS. This character and style would inevitably lead him to produce a humanistic essay about slavery that, as he once put it, would


provide a deeper understanding of the way the world is and our relationship to one another as human beings in a planetary society. ...The viewers around the world who see this film will ask themselves: what kind of society have we created that allows traffickers to profit and prey on -- of all things -- human lives? The lives of innocent children? The lives of young women and girls? The lives of men who have been robbed of their dignity and self-respect long before enslaving criminals appeared to take what little they had left?

Yet, the nature of this complex theme required more than a humanistic approach. It dealt with crimes. It required an in-depth knowledge of the international and national instruments and loopholes, and the efforts of some UN agencies, NGOs and government agencies dealing with the scourge of modern slavery and related trafficking. Robert and I had long discussions about how a poetic humanistic perspective could in fact enhance what the UN agencies and NGOs, and many governments and some companies were trying to achieve.

Not My Life's premiere will be a celebration of all those individuals and organizations working to end slavery in our time. Many of those appearing in the film itself will attend the premiere, including guests from several countries, among them, prominent government figures, leaders from NGOs, United Nations agencies and private business, members of the arts and entertainment communities, including the film's narrator, Ashley Judd, and musical contributors Dave Brubeck, Derek Trucks, and Susan Tedeschi. Members of the international press corps will be in attendance to mark what the organizers anticipate will be a watershed event for one of the most complex and troubling human rights issues of our time. The premiere, which will be attended by approximately 1,000 people, will be followed by a limited theatrical run of Not My Life in select theatres in the United States, including New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles.

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
skantea
A Resource Based Economy
07:29 AM on 01/18/2011
Sounds like an excellent documentary. In the mean time while you're waiting to see it, you might want to watch ZEITGEIST II ADDENDUM (FULL MOVIE!), on youtube
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1gKX9TWRyfs&feature=related
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
nkurland
I'm going to leave this planet alive
12:56 AM on 01/18/2011
This is what happens when you create conditions for a race to the bottom and dub it "globalization."
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
oldngrumpy
My micro-bio is no longer empty
01:35 AM on 01/18/2011
When America was the market of choice for the world trade we had an opportunity to establish equitable standards for labor and the ecology through our import tariffs. Anyone wishing to trade with us would have their human rights, labor, and pollution practices evaluated and would be taxed on a sliding scale according to their score. This would have created a "race to the top" where reasonable standards are protected and we would not now have third world trading partners as "competition". We, in the rush to create ever increasing profit for our corporate masters, missed that opportunity. Our failure to capitalize on that has become our failure to insure our continued existence.
11:39 PM on 01/17/2011
http://update.unu.edu/issue44_22.htm

The most comprehensive study of personal wealth ever undertaken also reports that the richest 1% of adults alone owned 40% of global assets in the year 2000, and that the richest 10% of adults accounted for 85% of the world total. In contrast, the bottom half of the world adult population owned barely 1% of global wealth.

(Old information--much worse now)
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
spinotter11
Spinning through life and trying to understand it.
08:37 AM on 01/18/2011
I am a socialist if not a communist at heart. I would jump into any society that shared all material belongings equally between all of its members. But the capitalist system to which we belong encourages inequalities such as those which you cite. I like your posts, codycap, but I encourage you to think about deeper changes that might lead to more equal distribution of wealth. You seem to be struggling to find a way out of our current system - go a little further.
11:53 AM on 01/18/2011
Our current system is fine if it was not corrupted by legalized bribery. Campaign Finance reform is our only hope.

You CANNOT have successful Capitalism without Socialism. It would be impossible. I thought they were supposed to be good businessmen.

We are and have always been a country that has always combined capitalism and socialism.

I believe (and every American I have ever met-otherwise no roads, social security, VA etc) the statement below:

"Socialism is required for things that we absolutely must have, like health care, the common defense, police and firefighters, clean air and water, and so forth.

Free markets are wonderful for all the crap we can live without"

There's nothing wrong with that!!!

Capitalism can and always has existed beside Socialism. They complement each other.

They need to be balanced against each other to prevent injustices by either ideology. That is what our two party system is supposed to be about but the corruption of our system has thrown it out of balance. Go too far to the right, we get fascism. Go too far left we get communism.

We have gone too far to the right.
10:50 PM on 01/17/2011
I heard on Dylan Ratigan today that 1/3 of the worlds wealth (I think the guests name was Ravi- reporter from England) and untaxed.

For those who think the poor are wanting to take from the rich.

http://www.lcurve.org/

The US population is represented along the length of the football field, arranged in order of income.

Median US family income (the family at the 50 yard line) is ~$40,000 (a stack of $100 bills 1.6 inches high.) --

The family on the 95 yard line earns about $100,000 per year, a stack of $100 bills about 4 inches high. --

At the 99 yard line the income is about $300,000, a stack of $100 bills about a foot high. --

The curve reaches $1 million (a 40 inch high stack of $100 bills) one foot from the goal line. --

From there it keeps going up...it goes up 30 miles on this (old) scale!

Does it make sense from looking at this graph that we have to cut social services and unemployment to balance our deficit?

We wouldn’t even have to increase taxes on the rich to put the country in the green.

Do to them what they want to do to us.

"Take the Rich Off Welfare", Zepezauer and Naiman

"If you cut 26 percent of the welfare now given to the rich you have instantly balanced the budget."
"If you cut out wealthfare, you could pay off the national debt in 11 years."
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SheilaKhani
He who wants a rose must respect the thorn
09:54 PM on 01/17/2011
Globalization (=getting cheap labor) has brought about devastating affects on employment market in United States. I am sorry but as an American, I am more concern about that than modern day slavery. It's not just the jobs exported but intellectual properties as well. Which is something to seriously worry about it. Whether globalization is causing modern day slavery or economic devastation in the US, it all boils down to the corporate "greed" and irresponsibility.
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paddio
We are men of honor..lies do not become us.
11:12 PM on 01/17/2011
...and our "public servants" are willing partners with corporations both American and International in this. They divide us with wedge issues, and while we bicker among ourselves about God, guns, abortion and drugs they are laughing all the way to the bank at us for being so pliable and gullible. Good observations SheilaKhani. Got another fan.
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SheilaKhani
He who wants a rose must respect the thorn
11:50 PM on 01/17/2011
:)
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
spinotter11
Spinning through life and trying to understand it.
08:42 AM on 01/18/2011
When you say "I am sorry but as an American..." you have already fallen into their trap. We cannot think about the economic and human injustice in this world as Americans only. That is the kind of reasoning which allowed us to get to where we are. "I'm sorry but as a hedge-fund manager making $1 billion per year..." "I'm sorry but as a politician who needs to get re-elected..." "I'm sorry but as a slave trafficker..." We need a universal solution, not just one that works for America.
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SheilaKhani
He who wants a rose must respect the thorn
02:50 PM on 01/18/2011
as an American tax payer, I care where our jobs land here or overseas. considering our current dire situation, for man Americans jobs are urgently needed. This is a matter of life for many many many Americans. Hedge-fund mgr, politicians...etc that you've mentioned don't represent American people. Sorry to say.
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paddio
We are men of honor..lies do not become us.
07:52 PM on 01/17/2011
NAFTA and "Free Trade" are contributing to the rapid unraveling of the Middle Class in America. The Clinton, Bush "vision" of Mexico and Latin America raising their standard of living is a farce. Along with that, reference that many well educated youth in China are struggling to find anything but menial factory jobs underscores that this is a global corporate conspiracy whose sole goal is to amass as much filthy lucre as possible.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
spinotter11
Spinning through life and trying to understand it.
08:43 AM on 01/18/2011
It is not a conspiracy - it is unrestrained capitalism doing the job it was intended to do.
07:43 PM on 01/17/2011
The more things change the more they stay the same. We make one form of slavery or exploitation taboo and then go and find another type of slavery or exploitation for profit. It doesn't make any difference if the stereotype for slavery is based on race or some other stereotype based of class or some other characteristic slavery is slavery. Slavery is exploiting people for free labor or exploiting people's addictions for profit is also slavery. When you play lottery the house has the advantage sometimes by millions- that means your dreams are taxed. Is taxing ones dreams slavery-if they cant afford to pay that tax.
07:09 PM on 01/17/2011
When our global population is at its highest and growing exponentially, how does it make sense to subsidize technology and energy and dump human beings?

Unemployed, underemployed, and underpaid human beings are our most wasted asset.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
spinotter11
Spinning through life and trying to understand it.
09:45 PM on 01/17/2011
So human beings should labor at something that a machine can do? There's something very wrong with that theory.
10:27 PM on 01/17/2011
Free market theorists have been working to create a world where individuals struggle against, not with. ----Lessig
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04:54 PM on 01/17/2011
Human exploitation has become American. Your average consumer does not care about how a product is manufactured, as long as it is cheap. It's hard to imagine a quick or easy fix in developing countries that rely on political/socioeconomic corruption.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
nypapajoe
04:22 PM on 01/17/2011
There must be a multi national fixed prison sentence of life in prison and a fine of over 5 million dollars for those engaged in slavery, sexual exploitation and human trafficking mandatory with no exceptions! Anyone involved in any capacity engaging in these criminal endeavors will suffer the penelties dictated by international law, since it is an international problem! The laws must eliminate the incentive to engage in greed and or corruption on all fronts! There must be more laws regulating labor laws and the exploitation of human beings! There must not be any deregulations on any front! The penalties must be absolute and without regard to the degree of their participation in the enslavement or exploitation of another person! This must be done today! For this problem is universal and predatory in nature, which is no longer just a problem in the darkest corners of a third world nation, no it's everywhere and in the best of neighborhoods! We are directly facing this threat because of the impending proposal to deregulate the rules governing corporations and their desire to exploit all of it's inhabitants!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
spinotter11
Spinning through life and trying to understand it.
08:47 AM on 01/18/2011
"The laws must eliminate the incentive to engage in greed and or corruption on all fronts!" Hello, fellow socialist. It would be wonderful to have a world without greed or corruption. Paradise before the first bite of that apple. Capitalism is our disease at present. It blots out all the good in the human race.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
AkiraBergman
03:30 PM on 01/17/2011
"Bonded labor, debt-related slavery, commercial sexual exploitation and other forms of forced labor and related trafficking have become a global industry"

There is no need to dig too deep to find slavery. The industrial economy runs on lite slavery, but we prefer not to see it as such, in order not to lose our sanity.

Full time work is very much like bonded labor for most, working under a mortgage is like debt-related slavery, brothels are commercial sex exploitation of the unfortunate. The military in most nation states runs on forced labor through various threats too keep them.
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relians
the interconnectedness of all things
03:02 PM on 01/17/2011
is this the world we want?
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spinotter11
Spinning through life and trying to understand it.
08:52 AM on 01/18/2011
No, of course not. But it is more difficult to imagine the world we would want. How about the concept that we are governed principally by psychopaths? There's an article that takes this point of view - "Beware the Psychopaths, My Son." A lot of truth therein. We would have to define a society whose goal is the material and spiritual happiness of all of its members. Are we ready for that?
01:14 PM on 01/18/2011
33% have no clue how the world works and will look at you blankly ; 33% are doing ok and will keep mum; 33% are aware and will say no, but 1% control our policies both foreign and domestic and you cannot do a thing about - there is no for the people by the people crap. they are the global authorities. you are a grunt like me
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mdmccormick
I am tired of this BS
02:35 PM on 01/17/2011
The keys to the kingdom were handed over with deregulation, and the corporations will not be giving them back unless forced. But they have bought all three branches of the Government and then the Media While they only control 1 % of the vote the majority of our citizens are oblivious to the bill of goods they have been sold.
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paddio
We are men of honor..lies do not become us.
07:36 PM on 01/17/2011
Well said. Fanned.
01:15 PM on 01/18/2011
so where is this all headed in your opinion?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mdmccormick
I am tired of this BS
02:40 PM on 01/18/2011
My hope is that the progressives and liberals can get their act together and start electing people who are not owned nor want to be owned by the top 1%. While we do have a few in the house and senate we sure don’t have enough to stop the BS that is going on. Failure to do so will result in one of the biggest third world countries in the world.
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ChiBloger
And the truth shall set us ALL free
01:24 PM on 01/17/2011
About Slavery in the contexts of our nation. We had the practice of Slavery which was the process of kidnapping African citizens from their homeland in order to make them a forced labor force without rights or compensation.
This went on form 1619 up until Slavery ended in 1865, two years after the Emancipation Proclamation. People often focus on the wealth planters who had large plantations down south. But Slavery was also bolstered a great deal by the regular joe Southerners. These were people who had little or no wealth themselves but one day dreamed of being a wealthy planter of sorts themselves.

For this lottery dream to go on , slavery and the dehumanization of Africans had to continue. Roll forward to 2011 and we see the same situation playing out for the same reasons. The only difference is that the slaves work in factories overseas in India and China and other emerging nations. And the today’s planters are CEO’s and the average Joe still supports slavery for the price of cheap goods or dreams of becoming a business owner made wealthy from 3rd world slavery.
The average joe is is not just southerners today but the entire nation of dreamweavers weaveing nightmares for others.
01:17 PM on 01/18/2011
the only thing wrong with your post is the process of kidnapping African citizens from their homeland. I believe it was the african rulers of various tribes who gave them up . no white people ran around with nets throwing them on people 'capturing' them and dragging them onto a boat
01:16 PM on 01/17/2011
I'm a controlled substance and abused by most. --American worker
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
spinotter11
Spinning through life and trying to understand it.
09:51 AM on 01/18/2011
Worker anywhere in the world.
01:22 PM on 01/18/2011
unitedstatesmen workers will finally see what it means to be impoverished like the rest of the people in this world. they had it good as a whole for about 250 years. you know, rights, rule of law, representation, ability to call the police, filing a charge, etc. now they will be on survival mode like everyone else and treated no more better than an animal from those who have money and want to exploit. you all know how eastern europe is poor many people have sold their kidneys, turned to the sex industry, etc and americans looked down upon them? that will be you.
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hornedcog
Tax Tea Now!
08:06 AM on 01/19/2011
Our government is trying to eradicate you.