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As Caucus Day Approaches, a Debate Over Us Iowa Hicks

Posted: 12/15/11 01:41 PM ET

Should Iowans play kingmaker in selecting our president?

I don't know the answer, but it's a good question.

After all, Iowa's a landlocked state in flyover country and neither its population nor economy reflect the rest of the nation. That's the starting point of Stephen Bloom's controversial article in The Atlantic, in which the one-time city slicker turned University of Iowa journalism professor digresses into a portrait of shotgun-wielding, Jesus-crazed, demolition derby-loving hicks who are too dim-witted to step into the 21st century. He does so mistaking "education" for "educated."

"Those who stay in rural Iowa are often the elderly waiting to die, those too timid (or lacking in educated) to peer around the bend for better opportunities, an assortment of waste-toids and meth addicts with pale skin and rotted teeth, or those who quixotically believe, like Little Orphan Annie, that 'The sun'll come out tomorrow,'" Bloom writes in one of many descriptions in his attempt to explain "what Iowa is."

Bloom's take is all the more pertinent with the Iowa caucuses just three weeks away. The article hasn't only painted the worst possible picture of Iowans, it's also brought out the worst in Iowans.

Not surprisingly, the reaction has been harsh and swift. Readers, though, are going beyond tearing down characterizations and tearing right into Bloom, a 20-year resident of Iowa City, in the article's comment section, on Facebook and Twitter and in blogs.

Bloom told one reporter he has received "frightening" feedback and fears for his family's safety. He shared this email he received with Patch:

YOU SOB --- what is your problem -- if you dislike IOWA so much -- get your ass out. Someone in your position should not be speaking the way you do about the state so many of us love. A lot of us have risked our lives and some have given their lives so you talk that way. But that doesn't mean we won't kick your ASS in front of all your family if you keep it up.

A fellow UI professor left this on Bloom's Facebook page: "I always thought you were a huge (expletive) ... but your Atlantic piece sunk my opinion of you further -- and I didn't think it could get that low. Go (expletive) yourself, you smug, self important jerk."

Ouch.

That reputation as the "self important jerk" has trailed Bloom, along with his status as a successful author, at least since the days when he was my journalism professor, seven years ago. He still lives less than a mile away from me and we bump into each other on occasion.

I remember learning from Bloom that "a journalist comforts the afflicted and afflicts the comfortable." The idea still resonates with me. He gave a response that echoed that sentiment to a Des Moines Register reporter about the Atlantic article.

"It raises uncomfortable truths rarely discussed -- but truths that absolutely need to be discussed no matter how difficult it may be to do so," he said.

Journalists sometimes take liberties by generalizing smaller details to explain a broader idea even if it is not absolutely true in all cases. And, sometimes, we take solace in knowing we are reporting a truth, even if it's not popular, even if we become the "self important jerk."

We are also trained to use our power of the pen to paint an accurate, fair picture.

As a journalist and a transplant who has lived in Iowa, by choice, for the past 10 years after growing up in New Hampshire, many of Bloom's descriptions don't ring true. Some aren't just off; they're offensive. It's hard to imagine anyone spending significant time in Iowa and observing Bloom's prevailing norms.

"Casseroles (canned tuna or Tatertots) and Jell-O molds (cottage cheese with canned pears or pineapple) are what to bring to wedding receptions and funerals." No.

People shouting, "Do much hunting with the b--ch?" from their pickup as you walk your dog down the street? Not in my 10 years in Iowa, and I walk my dog near Bloom's house.

Friday night dates at a "Tractor Pull or to a Combine Demolition Derby." How about dinner and a movie?

Bloom sought extreme examples. He found them. He wanted a reaction. He got it. Largely because of the outcry the article has gone, dare we say, viral. It is the most popular item on the Atlantic website and has some 850 comments. My Facebook feed has been hijacked with repostings and commentary -- some articulate and plenty of unabashed fury and petty name calling -- since the article first started circulating last Friday.

Bloom certainly did no favors to his neighbors in describing Iowa in his way to the rest of the nation. Describing Iowa girls as "hardy"? Come on. I remember Bloom proudly telling us students about calling a woman in his Postville book "handsome." He enjoys riling people up, and The Atlantic is devouring the buzz.

Last I checked, it's a free country, and Bloom has the right to state his observations in building to the final reveal: "How screwy it is that a place like Iowa gets to choose -- before anyone else -- the person who may become the next leader of the free world?"

The unfortunate thing is the article was supposed to stir debate: Should Iowans have such an influential role in presidential politics? Instead, Bloom's credo of raising "truths that absolutely need to be discussed" is lost in a debate about what points he missed and by how much.

People are rightfully angry, and have rightfully challenged Bloom. (The Atlantic has already issued several corrections and removed "Clinging to Guns and Religion" from the rest of the headline: "Observations from 20 Years of Iowa Life.")

Iowans, though, haven't entirely helped themselves. Backlash is one thing. Personal threats are another. If you feel Bloom stooped low in writing his article, why meet him there in responding? One of the best arguments for Iowans having the first caucuses in the nation is the reasonable, level-headed people who live here. This episode hasn't showcased that from Bloom nor from many Iowans.

B.A. Morelli is an associate regional editor for Patch in Eastern Iowa.

Cross-posted from Iowa City Patch.

 
 
 
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Linda from Deerfield
Paying attention
03:05 PM on 12/18/2011
I detest any use of the word "hick" -- it is unfounded denigration, right up there with the n-word that few these days would use. Worse than the word itself is the attitude it conveys. Now I am really going to upset somebody -- if those Republicans who seem most often associated with the tea party would stop acting like they have no minds and no manners, it would go a long way toward putting an end to the public's tendency to look among rural people for such vacuous viciousness. I never would have expected such behavior of my tea party contact who hails from Los Angeles, but she suddenly started acting like she was raised by wolves in a cave. Come to think of it, some Republicans these days give humanity a bad name.
11:21 AM on 12/18/2011
Here’s our show about Bloom’s article:

“Yale talks with four native Iowans about the depiction of them and the state they call home in Stephen Bloom’s scathing and controversial article in The Atlantic Monthly, his motives for publishing it, the response its generated across the state, and its national implications with regards to Iowa’s first in the nation voting status.â€

http://patv.tv/blog/2011/12/18/talking-with-stephen-blooms-observations-oniowa/
10:28 AM on 12/17/2011
Im ok with letting Iowa voters decide who loses to Pres. Obama next year.
02:31 AM on 12/17/2011
The position of Iowa in the selection process is less about the current Right Wing rePublican slap stck than it is about Democratic (and old time Republican) processes. Retail politics exposed on the national stage. Only rePublicans accept staged sessions. Costs are realistic. TV does not rule, so the trite message will not work. A candidate can get experiance and learn to control his staff. Iowa Nice blends into Iowa Tough and Aware. Can't get crushed by money. News papers have about the right amount of influance.
So lets quit accepting the idea that "small" Iowa has too much unfluance. Lets think about the terrible alternatives where BIG money is required. Where half truths are never addressed.
06:54 PM on 12/16/2011
The overarching fallacy at work is when outsiders judge the entire populace of the state of Iowa by a ultra socially conservative subset of the Repubs. Over the course of its history, Iowa has been largely progressive in its politics. Unfortunately, that gets lost during the clown show that is the caucuses.
02:32 AM on 12/17/2011
rePublican caucuses, maybe.
08:33 AM on 12/17/2011
Precisely. I should have been more specific. Thanks for catching that.
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Jo SmithDromey
06:46 PM on 12/16/2011
Boy, do I feel silly. Mr. Bloom must be right! I'm an Iowan, and I reacted strongly to this article, when, if I had been from New Jersey or even San Francisco, I would've known immediately that this is the way you sell books! My bad! Merry Christmas, Christians...Happy Holidays all else.
12:34 PM on 12/16/2011
Maybe what we should be discussing is why primaries are held at all? Where in the constitution does it say that there should be two political parties and the president must be the chosen candidate of one of these parties? The whole primary process is part of the election rigging process that forces American to vote for candidates of the 1%, by the 1% and for the 1%.
11:37 AM on 12/16/2011
I would say that you missed a point, too. I think several Iowans have been level-headed in their response to Bloom. I would argue more than less. There are some Iowans going overboard, but most are posting responses about their convictions for the state, personal experiences that don't jive whatsoever with Bloom's, etc. A threat or low jab pops out here or there, but for every jab, there's a great quote.
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IFany
move forward or die
07:21 AM on 12/16/2011
I've felt that Iowa population over the last election has shown a move into the progressive realm of politics, and no longer can be called a conservative bastion of the white middle class, They have been a more enlighten and pragmatic voting by it's populace. The Republican dogma no longer holds sway over the majority of it's voters
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Pantsy
12:19 PM on 12/16/2011
agreed. i always wonder if they know gay marriage is legal in Iowa when they talk about how wrong they think it is and their ridiculous reasons why.

my sister lives in the quad cities and from the things she's told me, they are MUCH more rational, enlightened and pragmatic as you said, and that republican cuss word, progressive than the state i'm in, florida. we are in fact moving backward as iowa moves forward.
06:28 PM on 12/15/2011
Without bashing Iowa, or any other small state, the importance that they play in the election process is ludicrous. The two largest states, population wise, are given little or no attention by any of the media, who are too busy fawning over Iowa, New Hampshire, etc. A little more balance would be desirable.
07:57 PM on 12/15/2011
Big states suffer the disadvantage of not having every soul-sucking politician get confronted in very small settings in front of voters. Big states it would be nothing but television ads and no expectation of answering real questions from a small room of people.
06:04 PM on 12/15/2011
The 'comfort the afflicted, afflict the comfortable' quote actually originally is talking about the job of a pastor, by one of the Neibuhr brothers, off hand I don't remember which one.
jhNY
Mercy.
01:49 PM on 01/04/2012
In all life one should comfort the afflicted, but verily, also, one should afflict the comfortable, and especially when they are comfortably, contentedly, even happily wrong.
John Kenneth Galbraith

Read more: http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/j/john_kenneth_galbraith.html#ixzz1iW6k7C43
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06:00 PM on 12/15/2011
"Should Iowans play kingmaker in selecting our president?"

I got one word for Iowans who think their caucus matters.

Huckabee.
03:28 PM on 12/17/2011
Again, rePublican. And even then, he got the focus that sank him. Gata love the retail exposure.
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v98max
Businesses create jobs like DJs create records.
05:42 PM on 12/15/2011
No. Iowa shouldn't. They could send the whole state on a tour of New York, London and Paris, and force feed them foie gras every night for all I care, they still shouldn't get that much influence.
04:09 PM on 12/15/2011
Iowa doesn't really decide anything except who'll drop out of the race, not who wins it.
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Fez
Ignorance is no excuse for the law.
03:48 PM on 12/15/2011
Should Iowans play kingmaker in selecting our president? Uhhh... no. When Iowa represents the views of the majority of Americans, it might be appropriate to pay attention to the voters in Iowa. Until then... keep breeding your own hogs. The resemblance is remarkable.
04:42 PM on 12/15/2011
By views of the majority of Americans, do you mean less progressive? Last I checked, Iowa has been a bastion of Civil Rights, including a recent decision to legalize gay marriage.

Oh, by the way, ad hominem attacks do little to show your own intellectual superiority. Maybe you should stick to huffpo's life and fashion section until you have a firmer grasp of pertinent debate.
jhNY
Mercy.
01:54 PM on 01/04/2012
Demographically, IA is not representative of most of America. It's more Protestant, more white than the nation as a whole. Fact.

Drawing a comparison between hogs and the human inhabitants of the state? Tasteless and hostile. Fact.
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disporting
Weapons not food, not homes, not shoes
05:14 PM on 12/15/2011
I would say that we represent the views of america, which vary across the spectrum. In the western part of the state we have very religious conservatives, and in the mid we have a more moderate and mix of liberals and conservatives, and in the eastern part of the state is full of very liberal and educated people.
07:16 AM on 12/16/2011
I wish I'd read your post before moving to NW Iowa. lol. In my NW Iowa county, I am dem 126, Repubs number over 7,000. I think I'm outnumbered.