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Barbara Hannah Grufferman

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Older Mother, Better Mother?

Posted: 10/13/11 01:48 PM ET

Full disclosure: I am an older mother. My first daughter was born when I was almost 38, and my youngest entered the world three days before my 41st birthday. Even though I'm 54 and going through the tumultuous teenage years, I wouldn't have it any other way.

Usually, I don't think about it, except when I attend a meeting at my 13-year-old daughter's school and look around to see the faces of the other parents who are easily 10 years younger. But after I read an article in New York Magazine, and the response to it on the fairly new website -- flowerpowermom.com -- which has become the meeting place for moms over 50, I felt inclined to throw my thoughts into the ring.

Most American women enter motherhood during their twenties and thirties, many even in their teens. However, according to a study from the Pew Research Center, teen births are on the decline, but women who have their first babies after age 35 is on the rise. Clearly, I'm not alone:

The demography of motherhood in the United States has shifted strikingly in the past two decades. In 1990, there were more births to teenagers than to women ages 35 and older. By 2008, that had reversed -- 14 percent of births were to older women and 10 percent were to teens. Births to women ages 35 and older grew 64 percent between 1990 and 2008, increasing in all major race and ethnic groups.

It's not all that simple, however. A recent study shows that ". . . women over 35 face higher risks of birth complications but good prenatal care can help manage the risks." While the responsibility is on all future parents to maintain good health before and during pregnancies, it is especially true of older mothers. And by keeping fit and healthy after giving birth, older mothers will find it easier to physically handle the demands of raising a child for many years without completely exhausting every ounce of energy, leaving nothing for your partner, friends, and most importantly, you. Anyone who has ever had a toddler knows exactly what I mean.

No matter what age one is when becoming a parent, the truth is, none of us are ever fully prepared. But, it's possible that, generally speaking, older mothers -- especially those who have spent time in the workplace (often the main reason why women delay having babies) -- are often better equipped to handle the trials and tribulations of motherhood, and everything that comes with it, than their younger counterparts.

After graduating college in 1978, I immediately became the quintessential working woman, and building my career was the sole focus of my universe. I was attending graduate school, and working full time, leaving little room for much else. Getting married and having children was always part of my "life plan," but not while I was working so hard to establish myself in the world, and gaining considerable knowledge and skills that I instinctively knew would come in handy when I finally became a mother. The Pew Research Center report suggests that this is one of the key reasons why women delayed starting families until later in life during the last twenty years:

Since 1990, birth rates have risen for all women ages 30 and older. The rate increases have been sharpest for women in the oldest age groups -- 47 percent for women ages 35-39 and 80 percent for women ages 40-44, for example.

This delay in age of motherhood is associated with delay in age of marriage and with growing educational attainment. The more education a woman has, the later she tends to marry and have children. Birth rates also have risen for the most educated women, those with at least some college education, while being relatively stable for women with less education. These dual factors have worked together to increase the education levels of mothers of newborns.

Associate Professor of Communication and Culture at the University of Calgary, Aradhana Parmar, brings out some other dimensions of the phenomenon. Parmar, who also teaches Women's Studies and Development Studies, believes passionately that women can benefit considerably from the ability to have later pregnancies. She emphasizes that the new technology has emerged at a time when there are far more women professionals in the workplace than at any time in history; by the time they have built their careers and furthered their education, many are in their 30s before they are able to 'settle down' to family life. Parmar believes that if a healthy woman of fifty, who can provide superb facilities and enormous love and affection to a child, chooses to have a baby, this should not be faulted, but rather supported. She has a point; large numbers of children are the result of unplanned and even worse, unwanted pregnancies; no matter how healthy and young their mothers may be, these children and their parents may face far more of a struggle than Parmar's enthusiastic fifty year old first time mother.

Parenthood should be, if at all possible, the result of a plan, allowing the future parent(s) time to be financially, psychologically, and physically prepared. By the time I met my future husband, I was ready for marriage, and for motherhood. During my twenties and thirties, I attended graduate school, did research projects, started a magazine, traveled for work and pleasure, and eventually became an executive at a major publishing company, where I was responsible for managing many people, with many different kinds of personalities. By my own admission, I was completely involved in the development of me.

Along the way, I learned invaluable skills and tools that are important for success in business, and absolutely essential in motherhood. For example:

  • fostering creativity and problem solving
  • building confidence in others
  • encouraging positive and respectful negotiation
  • promoting cooperation, especially between siblings
  • managing schedules
  • creating financial budgets

One of the most important benefits to my family, however, was the fact that since I had already spent two decades building a career, by the time I became a mother, I was able to spend more time on building my family life, and less on my work. Work was, and still is, very important to me, but after having my children, my priorities were able to shift without a lot of things falling out of place. And, I truly felt that I no longer needed to prove myself, which is one of the many benefits of getting older, in general.

You might think, rightly so, that there are many women who are, and have been, building careers and starting families in their twenties and thirties, and can bring the same set of management skills to their mothering, as I did to mine. Of course they can, and they do.

The key is this: It was my choice. Society did not impose its will on me, as it had on my mother (who had my sister at age 18 and me at 20) and grandmother's generations. I was able to pursue a career and wait to start my family because that's what I chose to do. Except for the occasional musing of how I'm going to keep up with two extremely energetic teenagers who are growing into two strong, beautiful young women, I know that, for me, I have chosen wisely.

Older mother, better mother? Compared to my younger self? The answer is a resounding "yes."

* * *

For more information about living your best life after 50, visit www.bestofeverythingafter50.com. Staying connected is a powerful tool. "Friend" me on Facebook and "Tweet" me on Twitter (BGrufferman).
2011 New York City Marathon Weekly Training Countdown (3 weeks to go!)
I'm running in the NYC Marathon in November to celebrate my 55th birthday and raise money for the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network. Here's an update on my training schedule for this week:
Monday: 8 miles using a run/walk ratio of 3 minutes/30 seconds
Wednesday: 6 miles using a run/walk ratio of 3 minutes/30 seconds
Friday: 29 miles with using a run/walk ratio of 60 seconds/30 seconds (this is my last "long run" before the actual event on Sunday, Nov. 6th!)

 
 
 

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08:13 PM on 10/18/2011
I am the founder of Motherhood Later...Than Sooner, and our mission is to empower, inform and connect those parenting later in life. We publish a free ezine, and have in-person chapters nationwide, with non membership fee. We also feature later mom bloggers on our site. http://www.motherhoodlater.com
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MKWewer
11:41 AM on 10/18/2011
Amen sister! Had my daughter at 36...
08:46 AM on 10/18/2011
Hi! I can totally relate with this article. As an older mom I was able to pursue my career dreams before becoming a full time Mom.

Thanks for sharing!

Cheers,
Louise
06:25 PM on 10/17/2011
Should this article be mandatory reading in all high schools? Being young with raging hormones on both sexes' parts certainly clouds good judgement. I was 33 and 35 when my two children were born and, speaking as a father, I'm glad that I waited to have children. Maturity and patience combined with more eduction, a solid career, the right partner and great mother, who has always worked, and a better financial position all contributed to a loving and rewarding child rearing experience. I was not ready to father children in my 20's! At 63, I keep myself in good shape so that I can climb around play equipment with my 3 yr. old granddaughter and any others that may come along. My story isn't the never ending one but it works for me and, hopefully, it'll continue well up until the final paragraph.
12:43 PM on 10/16/2011
Good points! Having children young, I sort of grew up with my children. But even older parents must deal with their own upbringing and their often knee-jerk reactions (from their own upbringing) to their children's behaviors. Parenting is a process, best done with support and information. Thank goodness I had a lot of support from a close-knit group of parents participating in a parent coop, extending the "nuclear family experience" from isolation to a village of support. whattodo@grandparentoptions.com
04:57 PM on 10/15/2011
Better mothers at any age are the ones who can provide QUALITY time - not quantity, not material goods like toys - with their kids. I've seen numerous moms who are there in body, not mind...old, young, in-between. Doesn't matter.
04:31 PM on 10/15/2011
Sounds very much like my story. I had my first child at 37 and my second at 43. I was studying and on the career track for the first 35 years of my life, and it never seemed the right time to have children. Since my mother had her last child at 40, it never occurred to me that it would not be "okay" to do the same. I am delighted with my children and with my decision to be an "older mother". I don't feel at all like I have less energy than my younger acquaintances with children; in fact, I feel like I have been able to accomplish many of my youthful goals and can now dedicate more of my ego to my kids. I'm sure it's not that way for every woman, but in my case I could not imagine having had children in my twenties or early thirties - I simply wasn't enough of an adult back then.
02:29 PM on 10/15/2011
Over the years I have seen studies that older fathers make better dads. We had our son in our late 30's, we not perfect parents, but I have tried put child first. Career and partying no longer important, rather spend time with son. Only downside, with in menopause and son has raging hormanes of teenagager.
10:20 AM on 10/15/2011
I have been both a young mom and an older mom ( 17 when I had my 1st almost 31 with my youngest) . I find younger moms are more relaxed ( usually) and take things in stride. This doesn't mean they give less discipline, I find the opposit is true. Most young moms I have known have been be more strict then older moms . The older moms I see don't always deal with behaviour issues, they make excuses and plead for good behaviour. The are more uptight and can't let thier kids take risks. Everything has to be safe and supervised. Young moms let their kids fall and learn to not do that again. Young moms may join in on going down the slide backwards. I find older momsare always talking about how so " so and so" lets thier child play with guns and swords " can you beleive it!"
I hear it and see it, The other day one mom said " look at those kids in the field playing with swords they are going to hit each other who would let them play with those" she was quite appalled. I laughed and said " don't worry my son knows not to actually hit anyone"
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11:05 PM on 10/14/2011
I don't think falling in an age bracket makes one a better mother. There are some fantastic mothers that are teenagers and some that are older, and there are some awful ones as well. However, I do think mother nature/evolution designed women to be mothers in their younger years rather then their older for several very good reason, the main one of course being the physical demands of mothering.
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ycr
10:15 PM on 10/14/2011
I had my kids in my twenties and so did my friends. Ugh, having kids in my late thirties is not what I would choose. I see so many worn out moms at my kids schools, I don't know if they are the moms or the grandmas. But whatever makes you happy and a good mom.
08:11 AM on 10/14/2011
Kudos! I am glad that your experience was a positive one. I had my first child at 31 and also feel it was the right decision in my case. In my 20s in worked on my career skills, had some fun, and did some things that I would not have been able to do if I had had children. I didn't feel the "woulda, coulda, shoulda's" that some women feel. I also think that I learned some life lessons that made me a better parent.

I worked throughout the time they were growing up and have had to re-invent myself a few times to stay viable in the job market. The world changed during that time, so I also had to make changes in myself. Now, I have returned to a time when I can fulfill the rest of my dreams and start a new career path(because I want to do something different). As for enjoying my kids, I will always be young at heart and have kept fit, and am capable of keeping up with grandkids, even at my age.

There's no globally right or wrong answer here. It was right for me, but may not be right for you. The nice thing is to see that there are other people that had similar experiences, so I know I am not alone in making the same types of decisions.
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Barbara Hannah Grufferma
author, The Best of Everything After 50
03:50 PM on 10/14/2011
I'm so happy to hear that you, too, had a good experience with your decision. I also had to reinvent myself over the years, primarily to accommodate my family. I chose to have them later, and when I did, I wanted to make sure that I had the "full experience"! We're now looking at colleges for my older daughter, who will go in the fall, and that will give my husband and me a full four years with our second daughter before she goes off to college, too. It's all good, and has, thank goodness, worked out!
Thanks for reading and commenting . . . keep in touch,
Barbara
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thinkingwomanmillstone
I'm nervous. My life is under a Micro-bioscope.
10:07 PM on 10/13/2011
Why the need in so many articles to justify one's decisions in life by stating that your way is THE better way for society as a whole. This is another I was right and those who don't do it my way are wrong article. It's hard not to argue that teen pregnancy is a problem for society. Really, any unwanted pregnancy at any age is a problem. Those who choose to be mothers, whatever their age, will hopefully take their role seriously and raise their children joyfully and responsibly and not keep looking at what they gave up to have those children.
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D. A. Wolf
Writer, Daily Plate of Crazy
09:49 PM on 10/14/2011
@thinkingwomanmillstone - I love that you say "those who choose to be mothers, whatever their age, will hopefully take their role seriously and raise their children joyfully..." I think you're so right. That said, my impression of this article isn't a justification for one person's choices - it's a depiction of the many positives in the way the author's life unfolded.

She didn't meet the man she married until she was 37, as she stated in another comment - and had her first child one year later. I was in a similar position - married at 35, first child nearly one year to the day after our marriage. Those of us in this situation feel very grateful to have healthy children and to raise them. In some cases - it all works out "well." In others, as with 50% of marriages these days, we suffer through divorce, as in my case. Despite being older and theoretically wiser.

I return to my take-away from your comment - parenthood is joyful indeed, even when the going is tough. Most of us don't have regrets, but we do know what it takes to do the job - whatever our age.
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Barbara Hannah Grufferma
author, The Best of Everything After 50
09:08 AM on 10/15/2011
well said . . .
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lisalulu
I stand for Planned Parenthood.
10:03 PM on 10/13/2011
Barbara: I am a few years younger than you but your life story. with some edits, mirrors my experience!

I married at 36 and had 2 boys 15 mos apart at 39 and 41! I was living in downtown Chicago, no car and walked everywhere. My 1st delivery was 3 hours!

I am not working - taking some time off, but having a grand time being a mother and advocate.
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Barbara Hannah Grufferma
author, The Best of Everything After 50
03:52 PM on 10/14/2011
Sounds like we have parallel lives (a few years apart!). I'm glad it's been a good decision for you, too, but as so many readers pointed out in their comments . . . it's all about choice, not which one is good or bad, better or worse. I'm sure I would have done my best to make it all work out had I met my husband and started our family earlier, but that's not how it was meant to be for me!
All the best to you, and please stay in touch,
Barbara
09:08 PM on 10/13/2011
I was 25 and 30 when my children were born(yes, I was married) and gave up my career to be a stay at home mom. If I had to do it all over I would have waited many years to have children so that I could be at a comfortable place in my career to take time off to be a mother. I never went back to my career, as I worked a variety of part time jobs when my kids were in school. This has come back to haunt me as I cannot find a job because it looks like I have jumped from job to job while raising kids. Even after they moved out, I still had a hard time getting back into the workforce. Yes, I could have gone back to school (even though I have 2 college degrees), but that would have cost a lot money and no guarantee of a job. But I do agree that older moms are better equipped to handle children. Having my children earlier, I did not have a lot of the coping skills and patience I had as I got older. I also had no family nearby to help me out and my husband was totally of no use when helping me with the kids and all that goes along with that. I married to young and too foolishly, but that is for another comment section.
09:40 PM on 10/13/2011
I had my first when I was 21 & my story is very similar to yours regarding staying home & then working part time jobs. But now that the kids are grown, I think I made the right decision for me. I believe I had more patience than I do now plus I am alot more nervous about things now than I was then. Maybe I was just too naive to know all the horrible things that could happen to kids back then, but I loved staying home & raising them. Although I never had a "career" outside the home, I certainly learned everything from cooking to nursing to accounting to psychologist to teacher to etc. I guess it all depends on where you start from.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Barbara Hannah Grufferma
author, The Best of Everything After 50
03:57 PM on 10/14/2011
It's always amazing to me how much people--in general, but primarily men and those who have never had children--don't realize what goes into being a mother (whether you work or not): you listed some of those skills you acquired and learned, i.e., cooking, nursing, etc. but women are truly the ceo, cfo, and coo of their homes. We all know that. Most of us do the budgets, keep the checkbooks, every one's schedules, and so on. How to turn those experiences into developing a new career is a subject for an entirely different article. In fact, if you look through my archives here on HuffPost you'll find one that you might like: "Derailed by the Mommy Track? Ten Tips to Get Back to Work" . . . check it out.
Thanks so much for reading and commenting, and please stay in touch,
Barbara