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Mark 16:1-8: Beyond Fear and Silence

Posted: 04/ 4/2012 11:10 am

This story leaves us wondering and longing for more. Mark's Easter Gospel (Mark 16: 1-8) ends with silence rather than "Alleluia!" That wasn't the word the women said at the end of their long night of waiting. That's not what they said when the Sabbath was over as they made their way to the tomb. They had been there on Friday when Jesus died and the sky turned dark at midday. Mark remembers all three women by name: Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome. They looked on from a distance when Jesus was crucified. Mary Magdalene had been there when Joseph of Arimathea wrapped Jesus' lifeless body in linen and laid him in the tomb. They asked a pressing question as they walked toward the grave: "Who will roll away the stone for us from the entrance to the tomb?" When they neared the tomb they saw that the stone had been rolled aside. But even then, they didn't shout Alleluia. Even after they heard the young man in white tell them that Jesus had been raised, they didn't shout "Christ is risen!" That's what we want them to say, but they didn't behave as we would like. They fled from the tomb for "terror and amazement had seized them." The words are even stronger in Greek: tromos (trauma) and ecstasis (ecstasy). Trauma and ecstasy had seized them. They said nothing to anyone, for they were afraid. Mark's Gospel ends in silence and Jesus never appears.

People Couldn't Stand The Silence For Long

It didn't take long for others to add new endings, endings where Jesus did appear to Mary Magdalene and finally to the 11 disciples. Those endings are usually printed in italics or in brackets in most Bibles. People couldn't stand the silence. Besides, the women must have told somebody or Mark would never have known the story. What if Mark wanted to end with silence? Surely, he knew the story. He had heard the story passed down from those who knew Jesus to those who now gathered in Jesus' name. Mark wrote his narrative so the story would live beyond that generation of eye-witnesses. Mark wrote in a time of trauma, shortly after Roman armies had squashed a Jewish rebellion, destroying the temple and much of Jerusalem. Jews were killed by the thousands and those who followed Jesus from Nazareth were increasingly persecuted. Mark wrote this Gospel for those who had never seen Jesus nor heard him speak. Mark's silence is for them, a silence that honored their present trauma. This is a silence that also acknowledges how impossible it is to put ecstasy into words.

Mark's Silence Is Also For Us

Of all the Easter Gospels, Mark's story invites us to stand where those first trembling witnesses stood. Those three women didn't see Jesus. Neither do we. They didn't hear Jesus call their names. Neither have we. They weren't invited to touch his wounded hands. We haven't touched Jesus' hands either. Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and Salome are our silent sisters. The narrative is left for us, the readers, to complete.

...the silence of the last disciple characters surviving in the narrative bring the readers and hearers to their own thresholds of faith, to the limit of words to speak the unspeakable ... and to the limit of human experience to trust Who or What is beyond death ... In our foremothers' silence, the narrative still calls the disciples of the next generation to speak for themselves, and bring the gospel into dialogue with their lives. (Joan L. Mitchell, "Beyond Fear and Silence," p. 115)

These three women can be our guides for telling the story and speaking words of faith. They can help us to bring the Gospel into dialogue with our own lives. Mark couldn't have done this because he didn't know what our lives would be like. Between the women's experience at the empty tomb and Mark's writing, these three women did speak -- or we wouldn't know the story. They went back home to Galilee as Jesus had invited them. Whatever they said to the disciples, their testimony was shaped by those two words: trauma and ecstasy. This was not a testimony so absolute that it cancelled other possibilities. This was not a word that demeaned the experiences of others. This was not a witness that proved they were right and everyone else was wrong. The testimony that grew from their silence was always invitation rather than coercion.

How will we tell this story? Will we leave space for those whose stories are different from ours? Will we insist that we alone are right and others are wrong? Will we invite them or coerce them? Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome stand beside us today. In their silence they remind us that the life of faith is shaped by trauma and ecstasy, trembling and amazement. The silence at the end of Mark's gospel is always waiting to be filled in by people of every generation, waiting now for you and for me.

WATCH Go, Tell: Faith and the New Media Revolution:

Editor's Note: ON Scripture is a series of Christian scripture commentaries produced in collaboration with Odyssey Networks. Each week pastors from around the country will approach the lectionary text of the week through the lens of current events, providing a religious voice that is both pastoral and prophetic.

 
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This story leaves us wondering and longing for more. Mark's Easter Gospel (Mark 16: 1-8) ends with silence rather than "Alleluia!" That wasn't the word the women said at the end of their long night of...
This story leaves us wondering and longing for more. Mark's Easter Gospel (Mark 16: 1-8) ends with silence rather than "Alleluia!" That wasn't the word the women said at the end of their long night of...
 
 
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This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
06:55 AM on 04/09/2012
So the 'word of god' is actually the words of many editors, mis-translators, well-meaning critics, and a host of other people...none of whom were actually there.

Thanks for playing.
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gerorem
Linus v. Lucy
02:55 PM on 04/09/2012
Such is the nature of all human communication.
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Fattonecat
whoops !!
02:05 PM on 04/05/2012
One doesn't find peace by dissecting the bible.
12:12 AM on 04/07/2012
Were you looking for peace by reading the article? I thought it was a good message with a relevant approach to Biblical hermeneutics.
Peace.
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10:33 AM on 04/24/2012
One will never find peace on this planet.
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chw777
03:52 PM on 04/26/2012
Disciples of Jesus Christ have peace.
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joe1964
Celebrate France, 1789 at Goldman Sachs
10:03 AM on 04/05/2012
I have seen enough 'trauma and ecstasy' at Evangelist youth concerts. It always seems to lead to bad places.
Let's try to use reason and compassion instead.
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gerorem
Linus v. Lucy
03:00 PM on 04/09/2012
I noticed your micro bio. "Allons, enfants."
09:24 AM on 04/05/2012
All would like to ask is - Is There Scientific Evidence for the Resurrection of Jesus Christ? There are 40 shrouds which are claimed to be the Shroud of Christ. There still exists a question in my mind Did Jesus exist? None of us were alive when Jesus lived so the debate about the Bible’s account of Jesus will probably go on until the end of time. I personally find Jesus to be an inspiring role model, a man who sacrificed his life preaching pacifism, kindness, generosity, forgiveness and peace. We sure need more people like him. http://bit.ly/H8ZpBn
12:00 AM on 04/07/2012
Maria, I agree with most of what you say, especially the last part. As for your questions, I think that many people need scientific evidence to believe - and need to believe to mimic Jesus. But does one need scientific evidence to live within the means of pacifism, kindness, etc.? I presume we would agree the answer is no. If faith is "hope in the things we cannot know," this is where my faith doesn't concern me so much with being right as righteous (as in peacful, kind, generous, and forgiving). I appreciated your post in that it asks the question without name calling and such.

Peace.
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gerorem
Linus v. Lucy
02:31 PM on 04/09/2012
One of my favorite quotes: "Men of Galilee, why do you stand here looking up at the sky?"
(In other words, get back to town, get to work, live as he showed you).
05:37 AM on 04/10/2012
Yes the Word does say, "Occupy 'til I come(live)." Not run and hide.
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08:42 PM on 04/04/2012
If the power of the human mind and the psychy of the spirit
surpass our understanding of them...
and, if, we as children have become connected to Jesus,
during our childhood...listening to his stories...gazing upon his photos and statues
with love and behaviour under God...
is it not possible..that in some way...all of our souls have been taken back..or were with Jesus the whole time he was on the cross...waiting with him...crying for him...following his body as it was placed in the tomb..little souls of children..who will not recognise their parents' souls as children even if they are weeping side by side...who are left alone there with only the faces of the friends they know at that age...with them...and a defeated and destroyed Jesus...?
Roll the stone away.
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methodman
05:14 PM on 04/04/2012
I think fear is drawing a blank. Rage is a different issue. That means I get to a different direction and away from that hostility. Rage is linear. and follows that. Gapped is cognitive dissonance and identifying important but non-narrative discussion. Then their is the category of the philosophy for various varieties of reason which should be developed in concert to this other type of stuff. Trying to pull theology away from this responds These stories are designed to be used with mathematical methods that all cultures with writing and civilized cultures had. . I prefer the "Jesus of Holy Blood Holy Grail than the 30 missing living in the projects Jesus who is Bill Gates in disguise. I think it doesn't have any fore shadowing for that interpretation.
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gerorem
Linus v. Lucy
02:34 PM on 04/09/2012
Peace. Be still. Fret not.
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gal416
is a Bible verse † † †
02:27 PM on 04/04/2012
"Mark's Gospel ends in silence and Jesus never appears."

No, Jesus appears in the next verse.

Mark 16:9 ¶ Now when Jesus was risen early the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had cast seven devils.

12 After that he appeared in another form unto two of them, as they walked, and went into the country.
13 And they went and told it unto the residue: neither believed they them.
14 ¶ Afterward he appeared unto the eleven as they sat at meat, and upbraided them with their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they believed not them which had seen him after he was risen.
15 And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature.
16 He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned.
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c-tom
Badges we don't need no stinking badges
11:00 AM on 04/05/2012
You're writing about the verses added later by some other author. Too many Christians were unhappy with "they went away and said nothing" as an ending so they changed it.
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sinbad usn
retired, sort of
05:05 PM on 04/28/2012
you vas dere Cholly? or did you acquire this knowlrdge as you studied for your Phd?
05:49 PM on 04/06/2012
It's a well-known fact to those who actually study the scriptures that the original gospel (later attributed to Mark but written anonymously) ends as the blogger describes. The resurrection narrative was added sometime later to the original text. This is not a new or even a controversial revelation, but it's unlikely you'll ever hear about it in church.
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sinbad usn
retired, sort of
05:06 PM on 04/28/2012
nor in graduate school
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Chris Hollier
12:45 PM on 04/04/2012
You're writing this story as if its been established that Mark actually wrote the gospel that's being attributed to him.

Have you just assumed this to be true or has it been shown to be true?
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06:56 AM on 04/09/2012
I'll take the reality of John, Paul, George and Ringo over the mythologies of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John any day.
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gerorem
Linus v. Lucy
02:42 PM on 04/09/2012
Ah, the Beatles:
"Help. I need somebody. Not just anybody.."
"Mother Mary comforts me......Let it be."
"Imagine all the people living in harmony"
"Life goes on"