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Bernard Starr

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Jesus Married? Not Surprising For a Dedicated Jew

Posted: 09/21/2012 1:49 pm

There is nothing totally new in the discovery by a Harvard scholar of a fourth-century papyrus fragment indicating that Jesus was married. The so-called "Gnostic Gospels," which were written by early Christian sects and uncovered in the Egyptian desert in 1945 ("Nag Hammadi Library"), also reported a romantic relationship -- and possibly marriage -- between Jesus and Mary Magdalene. The Gospel of Philip says: "There were three who always walked with the Lord: Mary, his mother, and her sister, and Magdalene, the one who was called his companion."

Another passage from this Gospel is even more explicit about Mary Magdalene: "[Jesus] loved her more than all the disciples, and used to kiss her often on her mouth. The rest of the disciples said to him, why do you love her more than all of us?"

The Gospel of Mary, found in the 19th century near Akhmim in upper Egypt, also describes a special relationship between Jesus and Mary Magdalene: "Peter said to Mary, Sister we know that the Savior loved you more than the rest of women. Tell us the words of the Savior which you remember which you know, but we do not, nor have we heard them."

That these documents may well be authentic is reinforced by the fact that there is no tradition of celibacy in Judaism. Throughout history Jews have embraced the Old Testament dictum: "Be fruitful and multiply" (Genesis 9:7). All the great rabbis were married and had children. And Jesus and his disciples were dedicated practicing Jews. The notion that Jesus and the 12 disciples would appear, for example, at the wedding in Cana (the occasion of Jesus performing his first miracle -- turning water into wine) as single men and avowed celibates would have been scandalous. But were they unmarried? We know for sure that Peter was married. The Gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke tell us that Jesus visited Peter's mother-in-law and healed her: "And when Jesus was come into Peter's house, he saw his wife's mother laid and sick of a fever. And he touched her hand, and the fever left her: and she arose, and ministered unto them" (Matthew 8:14-15; similar citations in the Gospels of Mark and Luke).

It's curious that Matthew, Mark and Luke casually drop in this reference to Peter being married, with no elaboration. If he were the only disciple who was married wouldn't this be the perfect spot to say that -- and explain why? And if Jesus and the other disciples were unmarried and celibate, the Gospel writers could have easily omitted this brief reference to Peter's mother-in-law so as not to beg the question about marriage and celibacy. But looked at another way, they may not have thought it necessary to explain or elaborate. In the context of Jewish culture and practices they would assume that the readers would know that all the disciples were married. And isn't it interesting that the married Peter was designated by Jesus as the one who would lead the disciples: "And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church" (Mathew 16:18).

Even more mysterious are the 18 years missing from Jesus's biography. In the New Testament Gospels we encounter Jesus at his birth. After that, we find the 12-year-old Jesus debating the scholars at the Temple in Jerusalem during the Passover celebration. His next appearance, at age 30, is at the River Jordan where he is baptized by his cousin John the Baptist.

Where was Jesus and what was he doing during those missing years? The huge information gap has invited spin and speculation about his life and marital status. It enabled Dan Brown, in his novel "The DaVinci Code," to weave a story about Jesus, his wife Mary Magdalene and their child Sarah.

The discovery of the lost parchment, along with the earlier documents that suggest that Jesus was married, resurrects a subject that demands reevaluation by the Catholic Church. We can only hope that the deserts and caves will eventually yield lost Gospels that will give us indisputable evidence about Jesus's marital status and his views on celibacy.

But will a critical mass of documentation prompt the Catholic Church to reconsider celibacy, marriage of priests, and the role of women in the Church hierarchy? One wonders.

Bernard Starr is the author of a forthcoming book, 'Jesus Uncensored: Restoring the Authentic Jew.'

 
 
 

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12:03 PM on 11/10/2012
Interestingly, Matthew Gill, Prophet of the Latter Day Church of Jesus Christ (Not the LDS Mormons, but a branch separate from it) is also not surprised by the discovery of the "Married Jesus" Gospel fragment, and also notes the "Jewishness" and naturalness of a rabbi being married. Mormons have a a long tradition, I've learned, of Jesus being married, but today for obvious reasons they don't talk about it that much.
Emereaux
Cerca trova
10:41 PM on 09/28/2012
Great discussion on this thread. I've truly enjoyed the back and forth from all sides. Very educational.
10:07 PM on 09/24/2012
Interesting that the author of this post is trying to distort the Christian religion. Jesus if he did exist was a Galilean. Galilee had a mixed population of ethnic groups. Jesus was a Judahite, but not a Judean. Jesus also created a completely unique religion, part based on the Messianic premise but with thoughts and philosophy inspired by Greek Philosophy, Hinduism and absolutely nothing with Judaism. The God described by Jesus is nothing like the God of the OT.This is the subversion of the Christian religion by Jews. Christianity, regardless of some roots has a completely unique philosophy and belief system. Christians, don`t be pawns.
01:30 PM on 09/25/2012
I don’t know what books you have read to reach your conclusions. But your portrait of Jesus is not the Jesus of the canonical Gospels sanctioned by the Christian Church in the fourth century at the Council of Nicaea . In the Canonical Gospels Jesus is thoroughly Jewish. He celebrated the prescribed Jewish holidays at the Temple in Jerusalem every year of his life along with his extended family and Jewish community. Even the last supper was a traditional Pesach celebration—it says so in the Gospels. Then see all the references to Jesus teaching the Torah to “multitudes” outdoors and in synagogues. John the Baptist only baptized Jews in preparation for the coming of the Jewish Messiah. And the word Christian does not appear even once in the Gospels.
03:17 PM on 09/25/2012
If we make an assumption that any of this was real. Jesus was a divine being that came to earth to fulfill and bring a new covenant and teaching to a group of people. He would have dressed like them, spoke like them and adopted the customs based on the group he was speaking with. Gospels of John spell that out. While he did preach parts of the Torah , he also brought his own teachings. These teachings and new covenant equates to a new religion. The Jews rejected this religion and now claim him as if he was a fellow countrymen, this should be seen as an insult to any Christian. John 6:38: “For I have come down from heaven, not to do My own will, but the will of Him who sent Me.
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Indigo1941
Time traveler.
02:35 PM on 09/24/2012
Whatever.
07:51 PM on 09/23/2012
Yes, Jewish tradition would expect Jesus to have been married. There are some 18 missing years not accounted for regarding Jesus life.
Nicolas Notovitch, in a Tibetan monastery in the 1880's discovered and translated, then published as "the Unknown Years of Jesus;" this part deals with Jesus' marriage situation (Saint Issa is the Eastern name for Jesus):

CHAPTER IV
“8 The divine child, to whom was given the name of Issa, began from his earliest years to speak of the one and indivisible God, exhorting the souls of those gone astray to repentance and the purification of the sins of which they were culpable.
9. People came from all parts to hear him, and they marveled at the discourses proceeding from his childish mouth. All the Israelites were of one accord in saying that the Eternal Spirit dwelt in this child.
10. When Issa had attained the age of thirteen years, the epoch when an Israelite should take a wife,
11. The house where his parents earned their living by carrying on a modest trade began to be a place of meeting for rich and noble people, desirous of having for a son-in-law the young Issa, already famous for his edifying discourses in the name of the Almighty.
12. Then it was that Issa left the parental house in secret, departed from Jerusalem, and with the merchants set out towards Sind, “

Tibetan scrolls imply Jesus left for the east to AVOID marriage.
PATOISJAM
reason: strategize: succeed
02:15 PM on 09/23/2012
Jesus was learning carpentry and doing chores and playing with his siblings.

What a stupid post!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Watching rock grow
FE = Iron, and Female = Iron Male :)
12:20 PM on 09/23/2012
While intellectually, I understand the desire to know about Jesus’ life as a human being on earth. It isn’t what is really important to me. That is his ability to redeem us and make us right with God, our father in heaven. Side issues and this marriage thing is a side issue serves mostly to divert us from what is the real importance our relationship with Christ and His Father.

Personally, if at some kind of tribunal for the purity of belief on this issue I would have to say, Jesus was married because that was what men did in his century and culture.
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michelesda
My micro-bio is empty.
09:22 AM on 09/23/2012
"Peter said to Mary, Sister we know that the Savior loved you more than the rest of women."

Very nice, but why doesn't it say right out that she was his wife? Is the implication meant to be that Jesus was unmarried, but had a "significant other?" Is there any writing that actually comes right out and names Mary Magdalen or some other female as Jesus' lawful wedded trouble-and-strife, and if not why not?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Watching rock grow
FE = Iron, and Female = Iron Male :)
12:23 PM on 09/23/2012
Evolving Pauline thought on marriage and remaining single, translations honoring later understanding and upholding the then acceptable life of chasity are a couple of viable reasons for the problem. Imagine the Catholic Church troubles in demanding chasity for its clergy if scripture clearly claimed Jesus was married.
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michelesda
My micro-bio is empty.
07:03 AM on 09/24/2012
You have a point, but, for me, it doesn't clear up the etiology of the church's notions about chastity, who it should apply to or why. Mary was claimed to be a virgin, but that obviously doesn't apply to womanhood in general, since most women don't have God for a back porch fancy man. Chastity, generally speaking, is a feature of asceticism, a strain of religious practice that does occur in Catholicism but only here and there. I don't recall Jesus being called an ascetic, whether or not he was actually chaste, and I do recall that celibacy as a priestly practice was only brought in historically much later, and for non-religious reasons. Paul's rather ambiguous comments on chastity only occur, as I seem to recall, in the forgeries, and seem prompted by the eschatalogical belief of Paul and others in the imminent end of the world, a circumstance which might be supposed to make worldly coupling meaningless. Considering the radical character of chastity as a practice, not to mention the problems it has caused, I don't understand why the church has never been clearer about it.
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edander
Mary Full of GRACE the Lord is with You
10:59 PM on 09/22/2012
Jesus was called a Nazarene and not a jew; the word jew siginfies all those who are follow Judaism and deny Christ as the Messiah.
10:09 PM on 09/24/2012
Spot on, this is part of the subversion of Christianity. The use of the word Judeo Christian is a similar ploy.
09:29 PM on 09/22/2012
Yeah, sure. They'll reevaluate their position 200 years after it's patently obvious they're wrong
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Soulmentor
"To thine own self be true...."
04:15 AM on 09/23/2012
The RNC isn't going to survive long enuf to be concerned about that.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Soulmentor
"To thine own self be true...."
04:16 AM on 09/23/2012
Arrrgh...I meant RCC.
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michelesda
My micro-bio is empty.
09:26 AM on 09/23/2012
Aw, you had me thinking that Newt and Ricky Santorum had gotten together and founded a new church, the Roman National Convention.
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August Berkshire
I am the president of Minnesota Atheists.
03:06 PM on 09/22/2012
If Peter was married, had his wife died or had he abandoned her to follow Jesus?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Watching rock grow
FE = Iron, and Female = Iron Male :)
12:52 PM on 09/23/2012
According to Paul in 1 Corinthinas 9:5 Cephas was certainly named as having taken his wife with him on his missionary travels along with others. The problem comes when you ask is Cephas the same as Peter, many believe he is. Cephas means rock in Aramaic while Peter means rock in Greek. The placement of Cephas in Paul’s verse indicates a very high-ranking apostle in the early church. When you add Peter's endorsement of Paul as a beloved brother in 2nd Peter 3:15, there is no reason to believe they were not the same man. So no Peter didn’t abandon his wife to follow Jesus, and of course she died they all did at some point.
08:28 AM on 09/22/2012
Married or unmarried, it absolutely does not matter.
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larry cifuentes
08:25 AM on 09/22/2012
No, not surprising.

Much like Al. Einstein was 'German' scientist, so much JESUS THE NAZARENE, was, dedicated, carpenter.
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timmuh
01:55 AM on 09/22/2012
Not so much as married, but reported to be married 400 or so years after the fact. There are many stories about Jesus both in the bible and out that contradict each other, both supernatural and banal.
10:39 PM on 09/21/2012
Of course that jesus guy was/wasn't married. You have to exist to be or not to be married. Even a shallow investigation puts great doubt that this myth was a real person. All records that say he existed comes from copies made by the catholic church and I think they got a dog in this fight. They have fame, power and money to protect. What would happen to all that if it was agreed that jesus was just a metaphorical myth of the suffering hero? (which is probably the real case). Jeez, let's get real and realize that us humans are in this alone. We should rely on our evolved abilities & intelligence to move us further on the path to higher levels and forget this frivolous jesus & all religions things that continues to hold us back from real life important stuff.
04:54 AM on 09/22/2012
tertan,

If you're dependent upon your evolved abilities and intelligence, then I'm afraid not much is going to move on. And, you most certainly are alone in your quest for real life. However, if you think all of this is a waste of time then why are you wasting your time? It is apparent, to those who read your post, that you lack the knowledge to truly make a critical evaluation of this article...much less, Church History, the Historical Jesus, and probably just about anything else.
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LesCap
I miss Hitch
07:29 PM on 09/22/2012
tertan is not even close to being alone.....

nephewofjesus, it is apparent, to those who read your post, that you lack the knowledge to truly make a critical evaluation of this article...much less, Church History, the Historical Jesus, and probably just about anything else.

Interesting thoughts with reference to real "historians".

CONSTANTINE INVENTED CHRISTIANITY
A thesis in the field of Ancient History
P.R.F. Brown

http://www.mountainman.com.au/essenes/thesis.pdf

In conclusion of this review I present a brief schematic representation [Fig.1] of the
theory space of antiquity associated with the history of the invention of Christianity
by the emperor Constantine, its identification as a fabrication and fiction by the
emperor Julian, and the censorship demonstrated in the refutation of Julian’s
arraignment (“Lies”) by the tax exempt Bishop Cyril.

The thesis that Constantine invented his own religion is eminently falsifiable, and can
be refuted either in whole or in part with the provision of appropriate unambiguous
evidence from the fields of archaeology and/or science. I have attempted to gather
together and exhaustively review all this available evidence in this article, but as most
researchers will acknowledge, information is still forthcoming from the field.
With this further research into the ancient history of antiquity in mind, I would like to
sincerely thank those whose research I have used in this article.
PRF BROWN
Student of Ancient History
05:16 AM on 09/24/2012
I think its ironic that you deny that Jesus was a real person then use Jeez - an a abreviation of his name - when you are trying to convince people to 'get real'
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frjohnmorris
05:42 PM on 09/26/2012
"Again....while claiming to be the scholarly one among us.....you quote the vary documents in guestion in your effort to validate those documents."

The validity of the documents that I have cited such as the epistles of Ignatius of Antioch, and "Against Heresies" by Irenaeus of Lyons are universally accepted as valid by church historians. Read any work on early Christianity such as the work of Chadwick, or Walker, or my own book on Church History, "The Historic Church: An Orthodox View of Christian History," and you will see that no serious scholar questions the validity of these and other works considered the Anti-Nicene Fathers. There is absolutely no recognized scholar who questions the validity and authorship of these works. Nor is there any recognized historian who would agree with the argument that Constantine invented the Christian religion. It existed long before Constantine.