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Bernard-Henri Lévy

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The First Death of Günter Grass

Posted: 04/11/2012 8:17 am

There is North Korea and its autistic tyrant, equipped with a by and large operational nuclear arsenal.

There is Pakistan, armed with warheads -- no one knows how many, nor precisely where they are located, nor what guarantees we have that they will not, one day, fall into the hands of groups linked to Al Qaeda.

There is Putin's Russia, which, in the space of two wars, has accomplished the exploit of exterminating a quarter of the population of Chechnya.

There is the butcher of Damascus, whose body count so far is at 10,000 and whose criminal stubbornness threatens the region's peace.

There is Iran, of course, whose leaders have made it known that their nuclear arms, when they will have acquired them, will serve to strike one of their neighbors.

In short, we are living on a planet where candidates for the most officially pyromaniac State, openly aiming at its own citizens and the surrounding populations, threatening the world with conflagrations or disasters unprecedented in decades, are by no means lacking.

Yet here is a European writer, one of the greatest and most eminent, for he is Nobel prize laureate Günter Grass, who has nothing better to do than to publish a poem in which he explains that there is only one serious threat hanging over our heads, and that this threat comes from a tiny country, one of the smallest in the world, one of the most vulnerable as well and, by the by, a democracy: the State of Israel.

This declaration filled the fanatics who reign in Tehran with pleasure, so much so that, through the intermediary of their Minister of Culture, Javad Shamaghdari, they could not wait to praise the "humanity" and the "spirit of responsibility" of the author of The Tin Drum.

It was the object of ecstatic comments in Germany and throughout the world, among all the Pavlovian cretins who confuse the refusal of the politically correct with the right to let loose and, in so doing, liberate the stench of the most pestilential of thoughts.

It was the occasion for the habitual and boring debate about the "mystery of the great writer capable of being a coward or a scoundrel" (Céline, Ezra Pound) or, worse still, about the "moral indignity, or the lie, that must never be literary arguments" (in consideration of which one permits throngs of sub-Célines or poor man's Pounds to wallow in abjection).

But, for the observer with a bit of common sense, the affair inspires three simple observations.

The poverty of spirit sometimes characteristic of great age. This terrible moment, which even the most glorious are not spared, when a sort of intellectual anosognosia causes all the dikes that usually hold back the flood of the ignominious to crumble. "Farewell, old man, and think of me if you have read me" (Lautréamont,  -Maldoror , Chant 1).

Grass's own past. What he admitted six years ago, when he told of joining a Waffen SS unit at 17. How can one not think of it today? How can one fail to make the connection between the two sequences? Between this and that, between the Burgrave social democrat confessing that he learned the ropes under the Nazis and the scoundrel who declares today, like anyone else who is nostalgic for a fascism that has become taboo, that he can no longer remain silent, that what he is saying "must" be said, that the Germans are "already sufficiently burdened" (one wonders with what) without becoming, what's more, "complicit" in the present and future "crimes" of Israel. Isn't the connexion, unfortunately, patently obvious?

And then, Germany. Europe and Germany. Or Germany and Europe. This ill wind that blows across Europe and has filled the sails of what one is compelled to call a neo-antisemitism. No longer racist antisemitism. Nor Christian. Nor even anti-Christian. Nor, really, anticapitalist, as it was at the beginning of the 20th century. No. The new antisemitism. The one that has a chance of being audible and, before that, expressed, only if it can identify "being Jewish" with the supposedly criminal identity of the State of Israel, ready to launch its thunderbolts upon the innocent Iranian State. This is what Günter Grass is doing. And this is what makes this affair terribly indicative.

In my mind's eye, I can see Günter Grass in Berlin in 1983, on Willy Brandt's birthday.

I hear him, first from the rostrum, then sitting down at a table, surrounded by a small group of admirers, his hair thick, his speech dense, looking a bit like Bertolt Brecht in his oval-framed glasses, his heavy face, cheeks trembling with feigned emotion as he urges his comrades to look their famous "past that is not past" in the face.

And here he is, 30 years later, in the exact same situation of those men who suffer from a hole in the memory, unwitting fascists, unwillingly haunted, that he invited, that very night, to come to terms with their unspeakable reservations. Posture and imposture; a statue made of sand and a sideshow; the Commander was a Tartuffe, the teacher of morality the very incarnation of the immorality he assailed. Günter Grass, this big fish of letters, this turbot, frozen by 60 years of posing and lies, has finally decomposed. And that, to the letter, is what is called a debacle -- how sad.

 
 
 
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08:00 PM on 04/12/2012
My own position goes something like this: The main charge of Grass's poem - a charge that he approaches obliquely, asking for forgiveness,in full awareness of his nation's crimes and his own personal failings, is that the Netanhyahu government is posing a threat to world peace. If you live in the United States, as I do, such an observation looks like old news after Netanyahu's recent visit to Washington and his address to AIPAC. Grass indeed seems to operate within the modern traditon of Joyce's wish to be "the conscience of the race;" which seems a wonderful thing the first time you as a teenager read it in PORTRAIT OF AN ARTIST. Ah to be not only an artist but a conscience!!! Presumptuous and contradictory, and unnecessarily self-righteous as Grass actions as consience have been over the years, however the truth of the substance of his charge needs to be addressed. In Germany he has been overwhelmed by consternation and charges of being anti-semitic by attacking the state of Israel. I happen to find those attacks on Grass entirely misguided and wrong and to manifest a German fear of being regarded as anti-semiic if they support Grass's position! In other words, these attacks on Grass, especially Henryk Broder's, testify more to the guilt that continues to weigh on German concscience, and which the likes of Bernard Henry Levy use as Piniata.
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EmmaNYC
shoes & ships & sealing wax, cabbages & kings
07:36 PM on 04/15/2012
A former nazi as "the conscience of the race?" Quite funny. Grass said everything he needed to say about Jews and Israel when he enlisted in the ss at the age of 17. The rest of his life is just a postscript to his past.
11:40 PM on 04/15/2012
Oh how easy it is to be righteously judgemenal. Grass was conscripted, any idea darling what happened if you refused in 1944? You appear not to have read either THE TIN DRUM and its portrayal of the Jewish toymaker in Gdansk, or CAT AND MOUSE, nor be aware that Grass volunteered for the 6 day 1967 war, and visited Israel under the friendliest circumstances. However, to be supportive of the Israel government of 1967 and be afraid of the so different Netanjahu one of 2012 are two different matters. The charge of anti-semitism is the smokescreen that is afraid of facing that the current Israeli government poses to world peace. That what this is about. http://goaliesanxiety.blogspot.com/2012/04/gunter-grass-what-must-be-said.html
http://www.facebook.com/mike.roloff1?ref=name
01:11 PM on 04/12/2012
Günter Grass writes. His books and poems are read in the whole world. Now Mr. Grass wrote a poem in order to criticize. It is published everywhere, it is translated in almost every language. Normal in the life of a nobelprize winner...

Günter Grass aimed for publicity and he got it. Now it is time to use this publicity to help solving the conflict. The moment has come to show that literature is able to solve conflicts and problems and not only describe them or hit others with words...... Is Grass able to show this?

Hans-Jürgen John from johntext.de - literature with purpose to help
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Dallas Dunlap
08:43 AM on 04/12/2012
I'm pretty impressed that so much uproar can happen because of a poem.
No, I haven't read the poem. Frankly, the whole Israel vs her neighbors stuff is just cut and paste by now. Nothing new.
06:30 AM on 04/12/2012
As the author pointed out, there are many other countries more dangerous and unpredictable than Iran, countries that already have nuclear weapons and are not necessarily friends with the democratic world.
What Levy fails to see (or understand?) is that there is currently an international agenda to make a preemptive attack on Iran as there is a fear that they may be developing nuclear weapons (and not even now, but in the future).
All Grass meant in his poem is to prevent the war between Israel and Iran to happen by revising nuclear potential in both countries. How should Iran allow any international experts in if there is a threatening Israel nearby calling for invasion?
Interesting how many opinions on the poem and Grass you can find but almost no real analysis of the text, neither quotations.

Feel free to "like" FB page "I support Gunter Grass What Must Be Said" if you indeed support him.
06:04 AM on 04/12/2012
In 1943 Germany was very strong and there was no Israel and Jews were very weak. Now its 2012 and there is a strong Israel and Germany is not so strong. Too bad for you Mr. Grass. Too, too bad.
05:19 AM on 04/13/2012
Germany's not so strong? It's virtually holding up the entire Eurozone single handed and you think that's weak? Yeah, sure.
06:15 PM on 04/13/2012
Germany is stronger than Israel -except militarily but Germany doesn't need that- and has much more international support. Too bad for you.
04:34 AM on 04/14/2012
Israel is supported by the United States; the strongest country in the history of the world. Too bad for you.
05:06 AM on 04/12/2012
this article is right out of the harbara handbook:

TACTIC 1. "point to other 'bad' countries" - a criminal's defense 'look at them your honor, stop picking on me!' what is implicit here is that there is no denial of guilt. Further, none of these have threatened or actually attacked their neighbors in modern times. 1967: Israel attacked Egypt and ignited a regional war. 1982: attacked Lebanon, destroyed their infrastructure, & orchestrated the massacres in Sabra and Shatila. 1996: attacked Lebanon, again, committing another massacre at Qana (Butros Gali was relieved of his UN post b/c he pushed to hold Israel accountable). 1981: attacked Iraq, unprovoked. 2007: Israel attacked Syria, unprovoked. 2006: Israel attacked Lebanon, again, unprovoked, decimating the south. This is not to mention repeated atrocities against Palestinians, nor the fact that it illegally occupies parts of Lebanon (no, they did not fully withdraw), Syria, and of course, Palestine.

TACTIC 2. "emphasize 'poor little Israel'" - in fact, Israel is not the tiny 'most vulnerable' state, but a nuclear power, armed with the most sophisticated death machines ever known, which it unleashes regularly against its neighbors and against the unarmed civilian population it is ethnically cleansing from the land.

TACTIC 3: "repeat the 'only democracy' mantra" - A state with multi-tiered legal and social infrastructure that judges the worth of a human being based on his/her religion is not a democracy. It is an Apartheid State.

TACTIC 4: "Invoke the Jewish holocaust and scream anti-Semitism" - really?
01:09 PM on 04/12/2012
Absolutely true and succinct.
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Charles the Great
Canadian/Israeli Goy in Alert,Nunavut
01:36 PM on 04/12/2012
Tactic 3: South Africa copied Canada's Indian Act in order to create Apartheid can you tell us what parts did Israel copy?
05:21 AM on 04/13/2012
And another example of Tactic 1.
02:54 AM on 04/12/2012
BHL needs to take a megadose of GasX
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shotgunjohnny
"From my cold, dead hands", to which I say, "Ok."
02:15 AM on 04/12/2012
This entire post is a "debacle." Levi is trying so hard. So very sad indeed.
10:15 PM on 04/11/2012
As a German, here is how I think about it. In my opinion or perception or understanding of the "poem", it's not so much about an international debate but a national (political?) debate we here in Germany must have. It is ultimately - also if you read in the various newspaper comments/forums - something that has, despite there were real, tangible policy decisions/ items, postponed and/or muffled by our top political representatives with reference to a "special obligation". This "special obligation" is more and more questioned, and why not? One need not fully agree or fully reject Grass' publication. Maybe it would better have been labeled "What must be discussed".
Why, for example, did our government without much debate finance 1/3rd of the 6th Dolphin U-boat Israel ordered in 2011? Why was there no debate about the fact that the first two were entirely paid by Germany, the third was paid 50:50 and the other two also 1/3rd financed by Germany?
Why are these not conventional U-boats like the German navy uses but some with special torpedo tubes that allow to be refitted for the use of nukes?
10:58 PM on 04/11/2012
Why is there no public debate, at least parliamentary debates, about how Germany votes in international institutions when it comes to Israel's interests? What was our Chancellor thinking when she said in 2008: "For me as German Chancellor, Israel's security is never negotiable. And if this is the case, these words must not remain an empty phrase in the moment of truth.“ Hopefully not, as some interpret it, giving Carte Blanche. Never again doing this is also part of our historical lessons. Last but not least that also brings me back to Grass and the very first thing he mentions: The very concept of delivering a pre-emptive strike is, because of our history, not acceptable. So, isn't it reasonable to discuss such potential conflicts of values now, in depths, instead of being forced into the discussion in a rush?

It was interesting to watch in German media: Politicians mostly stayed away from the entire debate. There was a lot of outrage from all sorts of senior journalists, writers and senior celebrity.
But then they obviously noted that the reaction in forums, blogs, etc. was quite different, very extensive and much more pronounced.
11:04 PM on 04/11/2012
so its internal debate in Germany and not about the Jewish statea agreat risk to the world's "peace"?
so why do you allways have to drag others into your internal issues?
12:24 AM on 04/12/2012
Nobody was dragged into. It's a public debate. You can chose to participate or not. Having said that and to answer your primary? question:

Not directly, no, because what Israel does or does not ... we have very little influence on that. Israel is a sovereign nation. The question is - and Grass raises that - how not become complicit in something that probably a majority of Germans opposes? Because there is this huge gap between the German political leadership and our public debate/consent/opinion. In simple terms: Do we still have a special obligation towards Israel? And if not, how does this change in attitude - from "special obligation" to normal "friendly relations" - translate into political actions?
09:11 PM on 04/11/2012
A very one sided article that makes little sense .. Grass simply points out the glaring hypocracy ..
10:04 AM on 04/12/2012
No. He flat out lies, stating that Israel would use the submarines in a first strike. Israel has never even acknowledged it has a nuclear arsenal, much less theatened anybody. If Israel strikes Iran first, it will be a conventional strike and only towards military facilities.
08:39 PM on 04/11/2012
We have been used to intellectual dishonesty from the "Israel uber alles" crowd, but this piece by France's self-appointed universal philosopher takes the cake. We have nothing to fear from peace-loving Israel, he tells us, but everything to fear from its Arab neigbours. Admittedly, it's hard to be move through the full range of the Middle East reality when you have one foot nailed down to a fixed position, namely the peaceful nature of a Likud regime that has several times waged "preventive war" against its perceived enemies, and is now prepared to set the Middle East on fire if it does not get absolute guarantees that its regional hegemony will continue indefinitely into the future.
07:56 PM on 04/11/2012
Defaming Israel as a “perpetrator” of “recognized danger” and urging it to “renounce violence,” when such admonitions would properly apply to the Palestinians, Hezbollah and Iran, places Grass squarely in the camp of the lunatic Left—where, in fact, he has been malingering for much of his activist career. And when he affirms that he is no longer silent because he is “tired of the hypocrisy of the West,” he reveals himself as not only ignorant and self-infatuated, but as a prime example of the hypocrisy he denounces. For the brief that he mounts in his poem mirrors almost precisely the conduct of the West vis à vis the Jewish state. There is precious little sunlight between them.

One might feel sorry for Günter Grass were he not so dangerous, exploiting his reputation—even if it is based on one undoubted success—to foster a deception that encourages the enemy who schemes not only Israel’s, but our demise as well. It is no surprise that Iranian Deputy Culture Minister Javad Shamaqdiri has eulogized Grass’ poem as a “literary work of human and historical responsibility [that] warns beautifully.” What must be said is that Günter Grass is a pitiable specimen of bad faith and muddled thinking who sounds current, given that he parrots the Leftist line, but is actually superannuated. From the perspective of his actual writing, the Grass was greener in the far distant past; today, to quote a genuine poet, Keats, it is withered sedge where “no birds sing.”
10:28 PM on 04/25/2012
Clearly Palestinians are a threat to the world...
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fapescia
07:44 PM on 04/11/2012
The leading self-proclaimed public intellectual in the world has dissed Grass. The uproar is because he actualy called to the world's attention the ability of Israel to plunge the world into WW3. We are not willing to accept Israel's use of German submarines to launch missiles on Iran or their refusal to join the NPT and allow Dimona to be inspected.
10:07 AM on 04/12/2012
The submarines are Israel's second strike capability -- a deterrent. Israel would never use them for a first strike. Gunther intentionally defamed Israel when he claimed as such. Israel has never admitted having nukes, much less threatened to use them. About the only violence Israel has ever advocated was a conventional strike against hardened military targets in Iran to *prevent* a nuclear apocalypse, not to cause one.
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Erikhuffpost
Anything can happen within the next 5 minutes
01:29 PM on 04/12/2012
If the submarines are a second, that is retalliatory, strike capability, it follows Israel has a first strike capacity.
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Charles the Great
Canadian/Israeli Goy in Alert,Nunavut
01:30 PM on 04/12/2012
India and Pakistan are not members and no one seems to care
05:25 AM on 04/13/2012
We will when they threaten to start WWIII but at the moment that's Israels ambition not theirs.
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benalbanach
07:18 PM on 04/11/2012
So utterly predictable ! Levy that is.
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EmmaNYC
shoes & ships & sealing wax, cabbages & kings
07:50 PM on 04/15/2012
And so predictably right on target.
10:29 PM on 04/25/2012
Ha ha ha
06:44 PM on 04/11/2012
What we know is that Iran is developing nuclear technologies not necessarily weapons like Israel. What we also know is that Israel is preparing to nuke Iran. Armageddon will follow. Not only for them but for all of us. That's why Günter Grass is right and BHL deadly wrong.
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Marcus047
given up on HP
10:55 PM on 04/11/2012
"What we also know is that Israel is preparing to nuke Iran."

Clearly you know something no one else knows, because no one has mentioned "nuking iran" in all the discussions of an attack on irans nuclear facilities. Typical israel bashing BS. Make something up and claim that it's true.

Just watch, within 24 hours, other posters will be making the same claim and citing jrhc as a legitimate source.
11:05 PM on 04/11/2012
"Israel is preparing to nuke Iran"??!!
where did you get that from?
11:29 PM on 04/11/2012
Well, it Iran is preparing to nuke Israel, as Israel's nut-job government is so convinced, then it makes perfect sense that Israel is preparing to nuke Iran.