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Bernard-Henri Lévy

Bernard-Henri Lévy

Posted: September 22, 2010 06:23 PM

Sakineh: Ahmadinejad Retreats

What's Your Reaction:

Apparently, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, in an interview on American television network ABC last Saturday, seems to have "forgotten" that Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani had been sentenced to be stoned to death.

And, in a conversation with Charlie Rose, on PBS, the sainted man even went as far as to suggest, hand on his heart, that he was opposed to the death penalty in general and to stoning in particular.

Well, no matter that the Iranian president is given--case in point--to boldfaced lies.

It's not important that he denies the terms of the verdict pronounced on September 10th, 2006, by the judges of the 6th section of the provincial court of Tabriz as well as the ruling of the Supreme Court which, in response to the appeal by Sakineh's original counsel, Sohrab Samangar, confirmed the sentence.

Or, more exactly, this is of import only in the eyes of history, and of those who will one day take it upon themselves to relate the story (which is why, moreover, we wish to publish here, and for your information, the facsimiles, translations, and commentaries concerning the nine official documents that have marked this affair and that, unfortunately, leave no doubt as to the barbarism of the punishment that may sanction an act of adultery in present-day Iran).
The essential, for the time being, is that the powers that be have by these very denials begun to retreat.

The essential, the great news, is that Ahmadinejad found it appropriate, immediately upon his arrival in New York and on the eve of the "great speech" he is supposed to give on the floor of the United Nations, to open the exit door a crack.

And a thousand times more eloquent than the lie is the extraordinary avowal of weakness this disavowal of the judges constitutes, a way of saying without actually saying, all the while saying that the sentence is one thing, its execution quite another.

Sakineh, nonetheless, is not out of the woods.

And nothing indicates that, once back in Tehran, the man will not announce to us that, in this case, hanging, for example, is an adequate substitute punishment, or even that Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani, her spirit broken by a campaign of international opinion that would have done her more harm than good, has been found dead, a suicide, in her prison cell.
But a step has been taken.

Words have been pronounced that we must take literally and that, when the time comes, we must not be afraid to recall.

And it is truly the proof that, as we have stated here from the very beginning, mobilisation pays and compels tyranny to give way.

Let us not weaken.
Let us not, at any price, diminish the pressure.

Now, the innocence of Sakineh must be recognized.

Now we must very rapidly ensure that her life, and then liberty, will be hers.

The fight continues.
It will be a head-on, twisted struggle.
Merciless, but filled with tricks and traps, laid by the Iranian authorities.

And so much the worse -- or the better -- if Mahmoud Ahmadinejad does not allow us to win without a means of saving face for himself.

Bernard-Henri Lévy

Sakineh, Ahmadinejad's lie

Last Saturday Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad declared in an interview on American television network ABC that the Iranian woman, "Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani had never been condemned to death by stoning". And he added, "This is misinformation that has been created and, unfortunately, the American media have been influenced by their politicians to fabricate this news."

Javid Houtan Kian, Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani's attorney, gave his reactions following these declarations on the telephone, from the city of Tabriz. "How can the president make such claims, when all the judicial authorities of the country as well as the spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs have repeated several times over that the sentence of stoning had been suspended, in response to protests against the condemnation of my client?"

For the time being, a reliable source in Iran, who wishes to remain anonymous due to fear of reprisals, has given us a series of five documents that are part of the prosecution's file of charges of adultery against Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani, stamped by the Iranian authorities, which contradict Ahmadinejad's assertions.

The first, document n° 11, dated May 15, 2006, is the decree of the condemnation of Sakineh Mohammadi Ashitiani to 99 lashes of the whip for "illicit relations" with two men, Ali et Nasser Nojoumi. The two other accused, Nasser Nojoumi and Ali Nojoumi, are condemned respectively to 40 and 20 lashes. Moreover, it is indicated that the punishment must be immediately applied and cannot be "bought", in other words, in Iranian law, execution of the sentence cannot be avoided by paying a fine of a certain sum of money. It is even stipulated that the whippings must be carried out in the Interior courtyard of the Palace of Justice, and that the condemned subjects must be dressed in "normal clothing" in a "temperate climate".

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The second document, n° 7, dated 10 September 2006, is even more interesting. It concerns the vote by the Head of section n°6 of the provincial court as well as two of his advisors who carry as much weight as he (Mssrs Imani, Seif Amadi, and Moussavi) in favor of the condemnation of Sakineh to stoning. The word one reads on the document is the Arab term «Rajam» (terms in Arabic are sometimes used in the Iranian legal vocabulary, as is the particular case here). It is interesting to note that, according to this document, the penalty of stoning is pronounced by the three judges uniquely due to Sakineh's "illicit relations" with several men. The accusation of "complicity in murder", repeated many times by the Iranian regime to justify her punishment, is mentioned nowhere in the document.

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Document n°8 is the follow-up to n°7, thus also dated 10 September 2006. It concerns the votes of two other advisors to section n°6 of the provincial court (Mssrs Kazemi and Hamdolahi), who are demanding the acquittal of Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani. They maintain that, having already been judged and sentenced to 99 lashes for adulterous relations with the Nojoumi brothers, the accused cannot be prosecuted anew, at least not as long as the first condemnation has not been annulled. They cite the fact that an individual can be prosecuted only once for the same accusation of crime. Moreover, the two advisors indicate that there exists no confession, nor any deposition by a witness, thus no legal justification for Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani to be condemned anew; therefore, they request the liberation of the Iranian woman. The Bench refuses to listen to the observations of these two advisors and supports the decision of theHead of section n°6 and this two advisors of document n°7. Sakineh will thus be, indeed, condemned to stoning for "illicit relations".

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Document n°9, dated July 22, 2007, is as interesting as the previous one, since it concerns the letter of recourse of Sakineh's first Court-appointed attorney, Sohrab Samangar, submitted to the Supreme Court of the country. For the first time, Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani is cited and declares that she has carried on no illicit relations with anyone. Her attorney confirms that his client carried on no illicit relations with Issa Tahéri (her husband's murderer) and that neither the latter nor Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani have made any confession.

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The attorney, Sohrab Samangar, states that the legal and legitimate evidence of adultery on the part of his client is not probative in the least, since there exists no witness and since his client made no confession before the judge. Yet, according to the attorney, only the testimony of witnesses or four confessions offered on several different occasions by his client, in full possession of her faculties, before the judge, can be deemed authentic. In this case and only in this case, the judge could have confirmed the legal character of the confession and thus pronounced sentence. This is not the case, Sohrab Samangar maintains, in Sakineh's case file.

Besides this, and still according to the attorney, the confession of one of the Nojoumi brothers affects only his own case and can in no way incriminate Sakineh. Sohrab Samangar concludes that all of these elements throw doubt and uncertainty on the actual execution of a sentence, now based, as a result, only on the judge's own suspicions.

At the bottom of the document, the attorney repeats that, according to Articles 63, 83, and 105 of the Islamic penal code, his client has been condemned to Rajam, stoning in Arabic, but that this vote is subject to contest by the counsels of the accused, and for this reason he is appealing, on this day, to this branch of the Supreme Council of the country.

Despite this appeal presented by the attorney, the Supreme Court's decision following the appeal confirms the verdict of stoning against Sakineh (document n° 10). In view of the contents of the file, in view of the fact that the "wisdom" of the judges is a valid and justifiable means, and in view, finally, of the fact that the appellate attorney has presented no serious argument to annul the vote, and that this vote was conducted and issued without any legal flaw, the Supreme Court confirms the sentence of stoning and declares it executable at any moment.

Armin Arefi

 
 
 
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10:12 PM on 09/25/2010
It is strange that all of these documents are from 2006, and one mid 2007. The question is if she was so decided to be stoned to death, in 2006, why wasn't she stoned to death already? The executions in Iran are carried out within six months of the verdict. What do documents after 2007 show?

This is all a part of concerted effort to demonize Iran and prime the pipes for an attack on Iran. Levy is not a humanitarian. He supports war on Iran. He knows what he is all about.
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12:25 PM on 09/23/2010
The author would be wise to talk about the mentally challenged US woman to be executed equally passionately.
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12:28 PM on 09/23/2010
Consider watching Charlie Rose :

http://www.charlierose.com/view/interview/11211
12:06 PM on 09/23/2010
Ok I am trying to understand this case better. At first i was extremely outraged, as I thought she was convicted for adultery. but then it looks like she was actually convicted for murdering her husband??

I think stoning is just sickt and I read somewhere she may be hanged instead. but if she murdered her husband-then how different is it from what happens in Texas or any of the other states where people are put to death all the time?

In VA they are puttingt o death that mentally disabled woman for essentially the same crime Sakineh did? How did Sakineh become some form of martyr?
01:03 PM on 09/23/2010
Stay outraged because she was sentenced to be stoned because of adultery. Stay outraged because of what IRI has done in their disinformation campaign- kidnapped her lawyer's family, brought in Ashtiani's son for questioning when he persisted in getting his Mom freed, and exhibiting her on television like something out of Stalin's playbook to 'confess' to whatever.

For background, Human Rights Watch: http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2010/07/07/iran-prevent-woman-s-execution-adultery

On May 15, 2006, a criminal court in East Azerbaijan province found Ashtiani guilty of having an “illicit relationship” with two men following the death of her husband. She was sentenced to flogging and was given 99 lashes. In September 2006, during the murder trial of a man accused of killing Ashtiani’s husband, another court reopened an adultery case based on events that allegedly took place before her husband died and eventually convicted her of “adultery while being married.” During the trial, Ashtiani retracted a confession she had made during a pretrial interrogation, alleging that she had been forced to make the confession under duress. She has continued to deny the adultery charge.

“Death by stoning is always cruel and inhuman, and it is especially abhorrent in cases where judges rely on their own hunches instead of evidence to proclaim a defendant guilty,” said Nadya Khalife, Middle East women’s rights researcher at Human Rights Watch. “Iran should immediately put a stop to this execution – and all executions.”
09:36 PM on 09/26/2010
No evidence has been provided to be able to find her quilty on either account of illect sex or conspiracy to commit murder, there is not proof to either crime, if there was proof such as tape recordings or written messages or emails, text of phone records between the killer and her, or the proposed lovers and her, then there would at least be circumstanal evidence, but not even that. In Iran people are quilty unless agree to be innocent, there is no burdeon of proof.
02:03 AM on 09/23/2010
I haven't found Ahmadinejad saying anything different about this woman from day one. Where has he retreated from? He said there is no stoning and the woman was convicted for killing her husband, but the decision is not finalized. If you can direct me to any where or any Iranian article or document that shows anything different, I appreciate it. I can't find anything different ever coming from Iranian government. News report from France don't count neither your conversation with her children, I somehow don't think you speak Persian or Azeri and I doubt her children speak French.
02:10 AM on 09/23/2010
Excellent post!
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Khirad
06:18 AM on 09/23/2010
Armin Arefi translated.

Press TV: http://edition.presstv.ir/detail/140508.html
08:16 AM on 09/24/2010
I didn't see a single mention of Ahmadinejad in the link.
09:34 PM on 09/22/2010
Primitive, brutal crimes are committed against women ( and men ) by tyrannical governments every day.

It happens all over the world, but only raises a media stink when a pretext for war is needed.

Iran is on the Western world's "st#t-list", and the media dutifully do their part.
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SheilaKhani
He who wants a rose must respect the thorn
11:45 PM on 09/22/2010
Excellent comment!
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Khirad
06:20 AM on 09/23/2010
And while I see your point, I hope other countries get the same treatment, too. This is getting the right focus, even if for the wrong reasons.
07:35 PM on 09/22/2010
Nice piece, but it's been too long now. The UN should carry out the boycott, re-open the investigation to the bs murder claim, and get Ashtiani to Brazil until trial awaits.

Stoning a person to death under any UN supported (until now) régime is beyond worrying.
This isn't Sharia law remember...Sharia law only gives way to a punishment over adultery, be it as trivial as a fine; the stoning, however, is middle age barbarianism.

As for the first lady, why didn't Ahmadinejad give an apology at NY?
The insults to the integrity of the international relations of Iran, the insults to human rights, and the insults to the first lady are being taken too lightly amongst the triteness of other news.

Call his mother a prostitute in rebuttal to his country's state media's comments and there would be war over it.
His media shouts prostitute at Bruni and it's forgotten overnight.
This is wrong, everything about this entire fiasco over the past 5 months is a complete disaster.

Once again, nice article, but there's too many words about this, not enough action.
11:18 PM on 09/22/2010
Is UN suppose to do this after or before murder of Teresa Lewis by the government of Virginia?
03:18 AM on 09/23/2010
I completely missed the news that Teresa Lewis was convicted of adultery. Did they hound her lawyer out of the country and torture her for adultery already as well?
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Khirad
06:21 AM on 09/23/2010
Did Virginia hold her lawyer's family hostage, too?