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Bernard-Henri Lévy

Bernard-Henri Lévy

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Sarkozy, Libya and Diplomacy of Extreme Urgency

Posted: 03/12/11 02:30 PM ET

It's a simple story.

I didn't vote for Nicolas Sarkozy.

Barring dramatic and, I hope, improbable circumstances in which, like Chirac, he might be running against a Le Pen in the next presidential election, I shall vote against him once again.

We were already well aware that Gaddafi was this psychopath, this assassin when, three years ago and Bulgarian nurses notwithstanding, he was received in Paris with great pomp and fanfare, red carpet and all, and I was among those who denounced the act.

And I'm not even going to mention the Roms, the debate over national identity, the ideological poaching on National Front terrain, to say nothing of the innumerable subjects, and that's putting it mildly, concerning which I disagree with him.

But here's the thing.

I am in Libya.

In my mind's eye is the image of these rebels who have never in their lives held a weapon in their hands, going to the front where the mercenaries and aircraft serving a regime that claims it is ready to drown its own country in "rivers of blood" await them.

Beyond the accounts of the citizens of Benghazi who have described to me the horror of this regime, its prisons, its underground torture centers for the past five days, I still hear the voice of Abdul Hafiz Gogha, spokesman of the National Council of Transition, that of Mustafa Abdeljeleel, its president, and those of their assistants and commanders, going mad with despair over the hesitation of the international community.

So, powerless in the face of so much distress, on the off chance, I call the president of the Republic of my country and tell him there is one thing, one already, perhaps only one, that a great democracy might do, and that would consist of receiving Abdeljeleel, or Gogha, or any one of their emissaries and of telling them, "Gaddafi no longer deserves to represent your country; you alone, the representatives of the Free Commune of Benghazi, have the legitimacy and the right from now on."

And it happens that the French president immediately has the sound reaction -- not the calculation, but the reaction, one of those pure reactions that are as much a part of politics as calculation or tactics. It happens that he has the same kind of reaction as François Mitterrand did the day when, in tragically similar circumstances, as Bosnia burned, I called him from Sarajevo to announce that I was bringing Bosnian President Izetbegovic to meet him. It turns out that President Sarkozy has the sound reaction and answers, on the phone, that he will unhesitatingly receive my friends, on the date of their choice, and that this reception is tantamount to recognition.

As everyone now knows, the event took place on the morning of March 10th, with full honors, at this Elysée Palace that for them, I know, is the symbol of democracy and human rights.

On that day, the president of the republic obviously made no mention, as some commentators overeager to print their stories wrote, of going to "bomb Libya".

On the contrary, he unceasingly emphasized the fact that the Libyan revolution can be carried out only by the Libyans themselves, and he added, in passing, his opposition to any operation conducted under the NATO flag.

However, he promised to do everything possible to convince his partners to assist the National Council of Transition and, at the latter's precise request, to neutralize the planes Gaddafi is using to strafe the troops of Libyan freedom and, now and then, unarmed demonstrators with machine gun fire.

As I write these lines, on Friday, March 11th, at 6:00 PM, I do not know if the French president, joined by the British prime minister, will triumph over the juridico-pussyfooting quibbling of the others.

I do not know -- and, given what is at stake, it seems to me, frankly, of secondary importance -- if he has let this minister or that one in on the secret, as the protocol maniacs keep repeating, in a loop.

All I know is that, at this moment, I am proud of my country -- and that I have not been more so since May 16th, 2007.

Most of all, I hope to see Libya rid of this Nero's illiterate gang who have made off with their country and drenched it in blood -- at this point, with impunity -- as soon as humanly possible.

 
It's a simple story. I didn't vote for Nicolas Sarkozy. Barring dramatic and, I hope, improbable circumstances in which, like Chirac, he might be running against a Le Pen in the next presidenti...
It's a simple story. I didn't vote for Nicolas Sarkozy. Barring dramatic and, I hope, improbable circumstances in which, like Chirac, he might be running against a Le Pen in the next presidenti...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
nanabolini
Always a Democrat
07:12 AM on 03/14/2011
If we ignore the Libyan rebels plea for help we lose the moral ground. We can't keep saying we are for freedon and democracy and then do nothing to help the courageous people who are willing to fight for it. For once let's do something just because it's the right thing to do.
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12:03 PM on 03/14/2011
We do not care, about human rights, just look at Palestine.

"Yesterday at the UN, as many countries of the Middle East navigated a great generational change, the United States missed a perfectly timed opportunity to take a stand for peace and human rights. The U.S. vetoed a Security Council resolution, sponsored by 130 nations, calling on Israel to cease settlement activity in Palestinian territory.

The settlements, along with the evictions, demolitions, forced displacements that go with them, are seen as a main obstacle to any legitimate peace process. Human rights groups like Amnesty International have also argued that Israel's policy of settling its civilians on occupied land violates the Fourth Geneva Convention.

The U.S. stood totally isolated as every one of the other 14 members of the Security Council voted for the resolution. The veto was all the more controversial because it contradicts the Obama administration's opposition to settlement activity. UN ambassador Susan Rice acknowledged this but added: "Unfortunately, this draft resolution risks hardening the positions of both sides and could encourage the parties to stay out of negotiations." Apparently most of the rest of the world -- from close U.S. allies like Britain, France, and Germany to leading Arab nations -- disagrees."

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jon-rainwater/us-veto-of-un-israeli-set_b_825621.html
05:02 PM on 03/24/2011
vis-a-vis the moral ground, we don't know that. It's all supposition as far as the rebels. Who are they?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
fabucat
09:03 PM on 03/13/2011
Really it's France, Italy, Greece & Spain who the most to lose if Gaddafi wins. It is those countries who will experience a flood of illegal immigrants from North Africa. Now God bless these poor people, but I think that they'd much rather stay in their homeland, making their country work. And while Europe is hardly poor, these nations do not want the added expense of taking care of Libyans who are fleeing Gaddafi. I'm impressed with Sarko, because although I don't always agree with him, he along with Merkel, appear to have leadership qualities that leaders in other EU countries sorely lack.

Finally, when are the Italians going to get rid of Berlusconi? In addition to his dozens of other crimes, he was good friends with Gaddafi, and sold him lots of arms.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
gateking
12:14 PM on 03/13/2011
Americans should adopt a much simpler, cleaner policy. We don't get involved, don't spend money and don't commit out military troops to any foreign land anywhere, at any time unless our direct national security is threatened and that decision made by vote of the congress and an affirmation by the president.
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Stilyagi
Making a board with a bigger nail in it.
05:05 PM on 03/13/2011
Way to be a world leader and world citizen. You forgot to add "Also don't provide economic aid to other countries". But where's the outrage against being in Iraq and Afghanistan?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
gateking
02:14 PM on 03/14/2011
Seemed obvious from my comment and didn't want to start at the beginning of time, but ok, we should get out of Iraq and Afghanistan. Today. Any other spots you need me to cover?
12:05 PM on 03/13/2011
Great piece from CNBC:

"Toppling the government is one thing, but how do you make positive change enduring? Where are the institutions and social structures that will educate and protect the new generation, Burnett asked. She worries there's not enough opportunity for innovation because of a lack of venture capital, societies that don't allow for failure and the fact that governments still dominate the workplace, crowding out entrepreneurial activity. Places like Saudi Arabia don't have many innovative stores or concepts, something you still see everywhere in only one Middle Eastern country: Israel. After the United States and China, Israel has the most companies listed on the Nasdaq. "That gives you a sense of how successful they've been at building companies and getting them on the global stage."
08:02 AM on 03/14/2011
it's not that hard for colonial militarist states to be "successful", especially when they are founded on the complete theft of another people's homeland, get a donation of $3 billion a year from another super power's tax payers money and enjoy exceptional preferential status from western countries.
10:09 AM on 03/14/2011
Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha.......you miss the point. If Israel did not exist tomorrow, the dysfunctional hate filled Arab Middle East would still be cesspool it is now. Hey, I have an idea, lets destroy Israel and then all the Arab countries will start treating women fairly.
DUSAA-1775
never moon a werewolf
11:15 AM on 03/13/2011
Perhaps the author could tell us who these rebels are. We were told of the freedom loving Egyptians fighting for democracy. However they seems to be giving way to Muslims who burn down Christian churches and then kill the Christians.
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02:05 PM on 03/13/2011
That's the question, isn't it? Do these "rebels" represent most Libyans or a religious minority sect that want to seize control of the country in order to impose their agenda.
ScaredAcademic
The GOP: Peddling Hate Since '68
04:48 PM on 03/13/2011
So democracy and self-determination are now only valued if they produce results that the Christian Right thinks appropriate?
DUSAA-1775
never moon a werewolf
08:05 PM on 03/13/2011
Not quite, grasshopper. ...' democracy and self-deter­mination are now only valued if they produce results that ...' include democracy and self - determination.
07:04 AM on 03/13/2011
If we step back, as you mentioned in your article to the time when Quadaffi was treated like a Star by the West. Well then we have a context to view current events.t.

He and many other autocratic leaders and regimes have benefited from our toleration and even support. The Libya issue is typical of this. Now something has to be done to undo what we have tolerated, what we have allowed to be done.

Perhaps in future we should all exercise more caution in what we tolerate, in the name of power and money and deal making. The price is very high for being stupidly ready to cut deals with tyrants.
06:08 AM on 03/13/2011
'BOUT TIME WE MADE OURSELVES "NUMBER ONE"
U.S. may provide the Libyan people with all kinds of humanitarian aid in the short term. Longer term solutions, already in effect, consist of putting a freeze on funds stashed abroad by Moammar Khadafi, trade embargoes, boycotts and other non-military-interventionist measures.
Iraq is important to the US only for its oil supply. Afghanistan is important only that it borders Pakistan. What is our national interest in Libya?
Have we somehow forgotten that we got a whole lot of domestic and international issues on our plate that are far more important to our national interest that anything happening in Libya.
05:33 AM on 03/13/2011
BHL,

I am disappointed that a disciple of Jean-Baptiste Botul like yourself has succumbed to the attractions of Humanitarian Imperialism – given that you recognized in your recent book where you cited Botul stating that the neo-Kantians of Paraguay recognized their “hero was a fake”.

Regards, JBB
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Laurent Wagner
05:27 AM on 03/13/2011
In the muslim world, the most extensive violators of Security Council resolution­­s are Turkey and Morocco. Not Libya.

- Turkey remains in violation of Security Council Resolution 353 and more than a score of resolution­­s calling for its withdrawal from northern Cyprus, which Turkey, a NATO ally, invaded in 1974.

500 Orthodox churches or chapels have been pillaged, demolished or vandalized in occupied Cyprus.
http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/016/786ooxze.asp

- In 1975, after Morocco's invasion of Western Sahara and Indonesia'­s invasion of East Timor, the Security Council passed a series of resolution­s demanding immediate withdrawal­. Moroccan forces still occupy Western Sahara.

Moroccan report confirms killing of 352 "disappeared" Saharawis.

The Royal Advisory Council for Human Rights (CCDH) of Morocco in a unique report confirms the killing of 352 "disappeared" Saharawis from 1958 to 1992. Out of these, over 200 died in military bases and secret detention centres.
Some 13 people were executed by a martial court in 1976.
http://humanrightshouse.org/Articles/15823.html
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PCMartin
Bullish on cat food and refrigerator boxes
12:02 AM on 03/13/2011
Why do I have the cynical suspicion that the decision as to whether and when to impose a no-fly zone hinges on how much money multinational oil companies stand to make or lose from it?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mandalay007
01:54 AM on 03/13/2011
ah, yes, why do you--------
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
melchar
Stop the Genocide in Libya, Now!
11:46 PM on 03/12/2011
Why is it more urgent to intervene in libya than it is to intervene in Bahrain or Yemen or Saudi Arabia. In bahrain i believe there are reports of a prohibited nerve gas being used on protestors. And people like Levy can afford to be war-mongers glorifying warfare and military intervention in the name of freedom. He is a citizen of western societies who have enjoyed peace and stability for generations. Has no idea what the ultimate human cost of war is. Even tody the west is not honest or try to obscure how many civilians were massacred in their previous and recent humanitarian interventions of the Middle East.
12:07 PM on 03/13/2011
Let's see, Levy urges a no fly zone to save citizens from being murdered by their own governments and you call him a "war monger." Can leftists disagree with a person's position and not try to vilify them personally?
peowlemeow
Democrat,non-military,undereducated,semi-retired.
10:03 PM on 03/12/2011
The only manner in which I would like to see the West participate in this war is with money.Persuade Europe to boycott whatever possible or negotiate terms to buy Qadaffi and his family out to exile.Offer guaranteed royalties and negotiate a cease fire.
06:01 PM on 03/12/2011
Does this mean Sarkozy will also press the United Nations for a new standard for putting people like Ghaddafi on the Human Rights panel?
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02:19 PM on 03/13/2011
Please.
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
05:51 PM on 03/12/2011
It was extremely urgent last week. Now it appears to be extremely too late.
05:38 PM on 03/12/2011
I am a little confused by this. France was against the US invasion of Iraq (we all remember "freedom fries"), and of course, they were right. But they and we and the world knew that Saddam and his sons were thugs who tortured and imprisoned.

This seems to be the main charge you are now levying against Ghadaffi--that he is another type of Saddam, a tyrant.

So my question is: Why is France FOR this intervention (for intervention it is, indeed), when it was OPPOSED to the US intervention in Iraq?

Anyone out there who can enlighten me, please do so. This is an honest question, not bait.
08:12 PM on 03/12/2011
France talks big but uses American blood and treasure to solve problems. But the worm has turned and after a hundred years of fighting other peoples war's of freedom America is finally "coming home".
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mandalay007
01:56 AM on 03/13/2011
thanks, you said it for me
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
donnyraindog
Grass shack nailed to a pinewood floor
09:24 PM on 03/12/2011
Libya is in a state of civil war with gadhafi killing thousands of people in 2003 saddam was contained and effectivly declawed he could have been removed from iraq without the ensueing bloodshed and displacement that came about from the invasion.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ukridge
“If there’s a bustle in your hedgerow, don’t
09:54 PM on 03/12/2011
That seems unlikely, Saddam held on after years of sanctions. We aren't people clambering for us to get involved with the Ivory Coast?