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Bernard-Henri Lévy

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Now, An Intervention Must Take Place in Syria

Posted: 02/28/2012 7:32 am

On March 19th, it will be a year, day for day, since squadrons of French planes, later followed by British, American and Arab aircraft, saved Benghazi from what would have been its inevitable destruction.

Well, things being what they are and if the international community does not pull itself together, this anniversary may have the bitter taste of ashes and failure.

For today, there is a new Benghazi.

There is a city in the region that is in precisely the same situation as was Benghazi.

To be exact, there is a city that finds itself in even more dire straits than Benghazi was, since the same type of tanks, stationed in the same manner, at the same distance from unarmed civilian populations have, this time, already gone into action, and this for the past several months.

This city is Homs.

This is the Syrian capital of pain, where they target journalists and massacre civilians indiscriminately.

And the fact is: what we did there, we are not doing here; the same tanks our aviators nailed to the ground in Libya, just hours before they let loose their fire, are operating in Syrian with complete impunity.

Of course, I am aware that the two situations are not identical.

And no one can ignore that the geography of the country, the lack of an equivalent of this vast back-up zone of liberated Cyrenaica or, moreover, the fact that it enjoys the support of two influential allies Kadhafi did not have -- Iran and Russia -- complicate intervention.

Nonetheless.

There comes a moment when enough is enough.

There is a moment when, confronted with the carnage, the trifle of 8000 dead, victims of Bashar al-Assad's tanks, the dismal sideshow of this referendum supposedly organized, what's more, under the hail of shells and sniper fire, one must have the elementary dignity to say, "Stop!"

Yes, there is a moment when an international community that has voted by overwhelming majority (137 votes at the United Nations General Assembly on February 16th) to condemn the assassin can no longer allow itself to remain the paralyzed hostage of these two hoodlum States, in this instance, China and Russia. (On March 10th, 2011, facing a threat that, I repeat, was in the earliest stages of execution, didn't French President Sarkozy tell the representatives of the National Transitional Council of Libya who had come to the Elysée to request intervention that, naturally, he would do all he could to obtain United Nations backing, but that if by chance he could not, given the urgency of the situation, he would be satisfied with the reduced legitimate authority of the endorsement of the European Union, NATO, and the Arab League?)

And as for the argument of geography, the idea according to which an intervention in an urban area would be more problematic than a strike in the desert is an equally unconvincing excuse. This is, first of all, because at Homs, as at Idlib or Banias, there are also a few tanks posted a few kilometers outside the city and consequently capable of being neutralized; but it is especially because the friends of Syria have a whole range of means of intervention that would not be a simple replica of what worked in Libya but would, forcibly, be adapted to the terrain at hand.

They can, for example, establish perimeters of security, maintained by an Arab peace-keeping force, at the borders with Jordan, Turkey, and, perhaps, Lebanon, in the spirit of the Qatari foreign minister's suggestion in Washington last week,

In the spirit of the suggestion offered simultaneously by the Turkish foreign minister, they can impose "no kill" zones, sanctuary areas in the heart of the country, maintained by elements of the Free Syrian Army equipped with defensive weapons.

Outside these zones, they can hand the Free Syrians the necessary weapons so that they, themselves, can destroy the artillery pieces Hamas has installed near schools and hospitals. .

They can declare certain areas off limits -- in the sky, to helicopters and deadly airplanes and, on the ground, to armored convoys transporting troops and matériel.

With the support of the Turkish army which, confronted with the Iranian threat, has long since chosen its camp and has the two NATO bases of Izmir and Incirlik, they can survey these zones and, if necessary, make sure they are respected.

And it might be useful for the same friends of Syria to suggest that their Egyptian "brothers" close the Suez Canal to all Iranian ships like those that, last week once again, unloaded weapons and instructors at the Russian base of Tartus.

Is all this risky?

Of course.

But it is less so than the civil war Assad is working up to, one that would transform Syria into a new Iraq.

Less so than the reinforcement, if Assad wins the day, of this Shi'ite axis they're dreaming of in Tehran, one that threatens world peace.

And less so than the moral disaster we shall be compelled to face if the "responsibility to protect," superbly undertaken in Libya, should return to the hell of betrayed ideals in Syria.

 
On March 19th, it will be a year, day for day, since squadrons of French planes, later followed by British, American and Arab aircraft, saved Benghazi from what would have been its inevitable destruct...
On March 19th, it will be a year, day for day, since squadrons of French planes, later followed by British, American and Arab aircraft, saved Benghazi from what would have been its inevitable destruct...
 
 
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This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
01:26 PM on 04/05/2012
Here we have yet another Neocon who wants the US to do
it's work, spend our money, get our kids killed or losing
arms or legs.

We should use all kinds of measures to carefully help the
rebels, but not invade in any sense at all. We can not
be the world policeman. We are already broke from
doing that twice in a very big way.

No phony war with Iran or any other Mid East country.
We need to focus on fixing the US, our bridges, etc.
rather than for foreigner's. I'm very sympathetic,
but we have to stop this, we don't have the
money even if all other aspects looked good.
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ycplum
Against Stupidity, the Gods themselves try in Vain
01:59 PM on 03/13/2012
Mr. Levy, you are doing the people of Homs and Syria a disservice. The incredible naivety with regards to military matters only serves to weaken your credibility. Please discuss your ideas with people with some military background first. While far from being a pacifist, I recognize the costs and limitations of force. Military actions can only set up a situation for a favorable diplomatic resolution. Military action is not a solution in and of itself. I see nothing in the essay about a long term solution. The failure to look past "saving Hom" and toward an endgame is a lesson we all should have learned from Iraq and Afghanistan.

Consider this, "The road to Hell is paved with good intentions."

I have yet to see any plan that would justify military intervention. I am not say such a plan does not exist. I am saying all the plans (and I am being generous in calling them plans) that I have seen are vastly inadequate.
06:34 PM on 03/01/2012
There is no doubt that precision laser targeted bombing could stop Assad's massacre in Homs, and that would be morally satisfying. Precision bombing would be safe and effective. If French Mirages and Rafales could use airfields in Turkey or Cyprus, now that Turkey is less angry against France, the exploit of Benghazi by the French Air Force could be repeated. That consisted in destroying Qaddafi's tank army in spite of a fully functional Libyan air defense system, proving the efficiency of the Rafales' active stealth.

However:
1) As long as Russia disagrees, it is hard to intervene. Russia is afraid that NATO will intervene in the Caucasus.

2) It is important to not make the religious civil war situation in Syria worse.

Islam has known an internal religious war, ever since the Fourth Caliph, Uthman. Uthman decided what Muhammad said, and many in Muhammad's family objected, accusing Uthman of sexism, among other things. This is how the Shia appeared.
From the Western secular point of view, the dominant Sunni Islam has been the most regressive (Wahhabism was even unlawful in Egypt in 1300 for its extremism). Alawites view themselves as Shia. Yet, some Sunnis call them Pagan (a code for extermination).

The West ought never to support one side of religious war blindly, as it does in Afghanistan.
Plus: many Syrian Christians support Assad.
Libya's revolt was started as a fight by secularists against a dictator. So Syria is not Libya.
10:15 PM on 03/02/2012
NATO and new improved Libya

http://rt.com/news/libya-rebels-torture-africans-679/

A shocking video has appeared on the Internet showing Libyan rebels torturing a group of black Africans. People with their hands bound are shown being locked in a zoo-like cage and allegedly forced to eat the old Libyan flag.
01:57 PM on 03/01/2012
No, an intervention is not necessary in Syria. That is a presumption that countries cannot solve their own problems without Western (mainly US) interference. And decades of this belief system which is in actuality a lie and in fact a campaign of destabilizing the region so corporations through Western-backed power can install their own "democracy" and control all the resources. One only needs to look and see where this has gone. Iraq has been destroyed with over 1 million citizens killed. Libya is in civil war. Egypt is a military dictatorship. There are 44 US military bases surrounding Iran.

This is a highly brainwashed doped-down blogger post which we would expect from the corporate-controlled media. No, Benghazi was not "liberated" by NATO war planes. The war planes flew in so the "rebels" could takeover the city. I don't know what it's going to take to wake people up. The younger generations will see it for what it is when their home nations are bankrupted later on due to this failed and completely flawed ideology.
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01:30 PM on 04/05/2012
Fanned....if we tried to fix such situations consistently we'd be in an easy 10 war's at a time....
a Neocon wet dream $$$$$

In fact Afgan does not make any sense....only controlling their drugs or
using it to threaten Iran makes any sense of it all....even that is a vast
waste of our money and people, but I respect our troops for generally
doing a difficult job...
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Archie1955
01:19 AM on 03/01/2012
The intervention took place some time ago when the US, as usual, carried out the first of many covert ops in Syria. Once the almighty US dollar took effect, the weapons started to flow right into the hands of the poor Syrian stooges of American foreign policy. Regime change was on its way. Forget the collateral damage. After all you can't make an omelet without breaking some eggs and these are only Syrians anyway.
12:25 PM on 02/29/2012
After September 11 the reasonable thing to do would have been to take steps to save ourselves from Islamic terror, instead we went on a crusade to save Muslims from themselves. The latest stop on that crusade is Syria, where the foreign policy experts responsible for decades of horrifying misjudgements tell us that we are duty bound to save the Syrian people from their dictator.
Rarely do we ask why it is that Muslims so often need saving from their dictators. Or why a party that campaigned on improving America's reputation by promising not to bomb Muslims anymore, is now improving America's reputation by bombing so many Muslims and so often that it makes George W. Bush look like a tie dyed hippie.
The Obama Administration has had a role in regime change in Egypt, Tunisia and Libya all in one year. Along with the other "Friends of Syria" it would like to bomb its way to regime change in Syria. The point of all this regime change is to replace totalitarian Muslim regimes with democratically elected totalitarian Muslim regimes on the theory that will make everyone happier.
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ClarcKing
Citizen
08:08 AM on 02/29/2012
Sophistry, The world financial system is in disintegration. Regime change, the fight for "democracy", or thermonuclear WW III that draws in China and Russia, will not disguise it. Perpetual War is war conducted against the United States, leaving us weaker and bankrupt, making economic recovery impossible.

The stabilization of the United States is the only imperative, the power on earth that can save humanity. The US citizenry must terminate the usurious, bankrupt, Imperial, monetary financial system, then we can go on to create the higher order of existence humanity demands. Stop Perpetual War, stop the war upon the population.
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Donald Fannin
01:32 AM on 02/29/2012
Go for it Man. Send in all the French troops you want. It is and old French Colony isn't it. But I don't anything that makes me want to loose my sons blood.
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01:34 PM on 04/05/2012
yes, he and his pals should lead the charge, and pay for it too....

IRAQ, done for the neocon's, will cost the average US family OVER
$ 40,000 by the time we finally pay it off $$$$$$$
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Freddie27
Liberal Gay Jewish Atheist
09:52 PM on 02/28/2012
To those criticizing the state Libya's in now: what state would it be in if Gaddaffi was still in power?
05:51 AM on 02/29/2012
What it was the last 4 Decade. Stable with a social, medical and academic system that works. And the driving force of Major African projects like the Great Man-Made River that is Greening the Libyan Desert, The first African satellite RASCOM-1 they Launched.

Since you apparently don’t know anything about Africa and the Maghreb Region.
Libya was also the Driving force of 2 of the African great future Projects:
- African Monetary Fund, African Central Bank, African Investment Bank to challenge the dominance of the US dollar and Euro currencies
- Regional trade Blocs as a base to achieve the creation of the United States of Africa
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CroatianCritter
is keeping people honest
10:13 PM on 02/29/2012
You replied to my comment on this story earlier. They deleted your reply to me twice. In my comment, you see "continued" at the end but my second comment was deleted even though there is nothing offensive about it (Just me calling out the United States' ridiculous foreign policy with no curse words being used). I don't know what the standards are that gets your comment flagged. I did read your second post and thanks for your opinion. Hopefully, the censors allow this one to get through and you can see my appreciation.
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Jose Hill
Predictor...has a good ring to it.
07:27 PM on 02/28/2012
I refuse to be led to another war for "righteous" reasons.
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Louise8340
Time discovers truth
07:07 PM on 02/28/2012
Bernard Henri Levy- still spouting the same old propaganda for war. Do you really think that Syria needs any more outside intervention than it has already-- Salafi terrorists from S Arabia and Qatar, arms being brought in via Lebanon and Jordan, 'revolutionaries' being trained in Turkey by the CIA and M15 should be more than enough. 'Syria must fall' - according to the the West and backed by the corrupt Gulf States, to gain access to Iran.... Libyan 'democratisation' fooled a lot of people until we saw the barbaric behaviour of the new regime and learned how this revolution was also planned by the West and it's allies ( including Israel) to attempt to gain total hegemony in the Middle East. Well done for China and Russia for vetoing this attempted takeover of a sovereign state.
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harmlesstree
Préjudice est la raison des sots - Voltaire
06:56 PM on 02/28/2012
"Less so than the reinforcement, if Assad wins the day, of this Shi'ite axis they're dreaming of in Tehran, one that threatens world peace."

Good gravy...France's worst philosopher!

Yes, it's the Shias and the Iranians ( who have not started a war since 1826 and an aggressive war since the mid 1600s) who threaten world peace, and not those who actually threaten war and cannot go more than a few years without one!

“It is forbidden to kill; therefore all murderers are punished unless they kill in large numbers and to
the sound of trumpets” Voltaire
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Steamboater
Forget hope. Agitate.
06:51 PM on 02/28/2012
What comes around goes around. Assad's father stayed in power with acquiescense from Syria's people for the most part and so did his son. Asking for intervention today is like the kid who killed his parents and then goes to court and asks for mercy because he's now an orphan.
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gutenmorgen
a.k.a. crowsnest
06:10 PM on 02/28/2012
France is great at producing Napoleons. This Napoleon however remains safely in Paris.
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nkurland
I'm going to leave this planet alive
04:47 PM on 02/28/2012
This article only proves that advocates for intervention are unable to make an intellectually honest case.

For starters, the comparison with Libya doesn't hold water. Whereas we could have justified that intervention on the grounds that it was favored by Libyans, no such appetite exists in Syria where 55% want Assad to remain in power. And when a majority favor a gradual transition, the focus needs to turn to reforming the system, which is exactly what is being done with the drafting of a new constitution and upcoming multiparty parliamentary elections (for the first time)

So why Syria? Why not intervene in Bahrain, where protests have crossed sectarian lines, to force out the monarchy? Why was there no support for attempts to negotiate Saleh's resignation in Yemen, despite a lack of majority support?

Yemen and Bahrain are "local cops on the beat" to use Nixon's term. They prevent the rise of nationalist movements in the region and are supported for that exact reason. But since Syria is allied with Iran, the opportunists are more than willing to use this as a thin excuse for regime chance.
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01:37 PM on 04/05/2012
pretty much....

If the neocon's are for it, I'm probably going to be against it !