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Bernard-Henri Lévy

Bernard-Henri Lévy

Posted: October 11, 2010 10:06 AM

I scarcely dare believe the news we've received from Iran.
I scarcely dare believe the authorities have committed the error, the insane and irreparable misdeed of arresting Sakineh's own son, Sajjad, as well as her attorney, Houtan Khian.
I scarcely dare believe that the regime is so unsure of its case, so afraid of seeing the truth -- that is, the innocence of Sakineh -- exposed in the light of day, that the simple act of granting two German journalists an interview could have motivated this raid, this collective punishment, this hostage-taking.
I scarcely dare imagine -- in truth, I cannot imagine -- the intellectual contortions Iranian "justice" will have to go through to justify such an extreme, arbitrary act, like nothing we have seen since the early days of the Islamic Republic, like nothing we have seen anywhere except, perhaps, in North Korea or, long ago, in China during the Cultural Revolution, or Cambodia.
Are they going to explain that Sajjad, a young ticket taker on the buses of Tabriz, the adolescent whose father was murdered and who is fighting to have his mother freed is, he too, suspected of murder? Of complicity in the murder of his own father? Of complicity, while they're at it, in the adultery his own mother is accused of? What insanity are they going to invent? What Ubuesque charges are they going to produce this time? Or will they simply tell us that the papers of the two journalists from Bild were not in order, that they were in the country without professional visas, and that this is what entitled a commando of Basiji to lock up everyone, in utter disregard for international law and diplomatic practice, as well as pure and simple reason?
As I write these lines, the news of the arrest of Sajjad and of Houtan Khian has not as yet been fully confirmed.
The German government, for its part, is trying to elucidate the circumstances of this bizarre and incredible incident. But 'incident' isn't really the word.
There is no incident in this ongoing tragedy that has been called "the Sakineh affair".
And, on this day after the World Day Against the Death Penalty, in this world where the mere idea of stoning incites feelings of absolute horror in all our consciences, we must, more than ever, repeat: Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani is guilty of nothing; Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani should be exonerated. They must put and end to this lugubrious masquerade of the persecution of Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani that has been going on for six years. And they must, for the time being, provide us with news of Sajjad, her son, and of Houtan Khian, her attorney. And if they have been incarcerated, they must be freed at once.

The Probable Arrest of Sakineh's Son and Her Lawyer by Armin Arefi, French journalist and author
Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani's son, Sajjad Ghaderzadeh, and her attorney, Houtan Khian, were apparently arrested by Iranian authorities in the city of Tabriz while being interviewed by two German journalists, we learned yesterday afternoon from Mina Ahadi, spokeswoman of the International Committee Against Stoning, who was translating the interview by telephone from Frankfurt (Germany).
"Sajjad (Ghaderzadeh) had accepted to grant this interview on the condition that it take place in the office of the attorney, Houtan Khian. I was in the middle of translating the interview when a disturbance occurred, around 5:00 PM. The German journalist asked what was going on and was forced to hang up. Since then, the cell phones of Sajjad, Houtan Khian, and the two journalists have all four been switched off."
La Règle du jeu, in permanent contact with Sakineh's son and her lawyer, have tried, in vain, to call Sajjad Ghaderzadeh and Houtan Khian since yesterday afternoon.
This morning, Sajjad Ghaderzadeh's family confirmed that Sakineh's son did not come home last night. As for the office of Houtan Khian, it has been closed by the Iranian authorities. At this time, no one knows where the four men have been taken.
According to Mina Ahadi, who spoke with the German Foreign Affairs ministry, the German journalist and the photographer who were conducting the interview did not return to their hotel either.
If confirmed, the arrest of Sajjad and of Houtan Khian, who have remained the last two sources of information concerning Sakineh as they courageously dared to break the silence, despite intimidation on the part of the government, would be a tragic piece of news, but also a cruel confession of guilt on the part of an Iranian justice system that will henceforth stop at nothing to silence any voice expressing the disturbing truth.
Houtan Khian, Sakineh's attorney, was summoned by the Iranian Intelligence ministry and subjected to a severe interrogation, obliged to stand for twelve hours, in an effort to make him shut up about the state of his client. Iranian intelligence has also threatened to have him disbarred if he does not obey their orders.
Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani, 43, condemned to death by stoning for adultery, still risks being stoned at any moment. She has been locked up in the «special quarter» of the prison of Tabriz since August 11th and has been denied any contact with her attorney and her son since that date.
 
 
 
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02:20 PM on 10/12/2010
"Iranian "justice" will have to go through to justify such an extreme, arbitrary act, like nothing we have seen since the early days of the Islamic Republic, like nothing we have seen anywhere except, perhaps, in North Korea or, long ago, in China during the Cultural Revolution, or Cambodia."

Where do you have your head. Greater crimes happen right in France. Even more heinous crimes happen on a daily basis in Israel.

How can you compare, arrest of 2 people (if that happened) with killing fields of Cambodia. Being a person of jewish faith of north african origin doesn't give you a license to marginalize the killing fields of Cambodia. Your love of war and killing is just absurd and repugnant. Any nonsense would do for you, as long as there are wars.
01:57 PM on 10/12/2010
The Iranian government is well aware that this cause celebre is another in an ongoing series of not so subtle attempts to demonize both the regime and the Iranian nation as a whole. Where is the evidence that the woman in question was sentenced to death by stoning for adultery? Wasn't she tried for conspiring with her lover to committ murder and sentenced to be hanged? Is there an appeal process in Iran? Was she guilty or innocent? Why should we take the word of European intellectuals or journalists with vested interests over the words of the Iranian government? Who benefits from this campaign? If those in the west who are so concerned about this and other similar cases, why don't they urge their governments (especially the US) to establish friendly diplomatic relations with Iran, and negotiate an end to the nuclear "standoff" (re: non-existent weapons program), insteading of ratcheting up sanctions and talking of war? Surely moral and diplomatic suasion would be more effective in saving Sakineh's life than press villification and threats.
02:55 PM on 10/12/2010
You not only blame the victim again for 'demonizing' IRI when it's the thugs who have corporal and capital penalties for adultery, but you have your facts a little scrambled. She was sentenced to be stoned for adultery and was already tortured for it 5 years ago- 99 lashes.

http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/MDE13/077/2010/en/74790acb-477a-4993-bb67-059bd26abd1e/mde130772010en.html

"Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani, a 43-year-old mother of two, is held on death row in Tabriz Prison, north-west Iran, and could still face execution. Around 7 July, following international protests, officials in Tabriz asked the head of Iran’s judiciary to agree that her sentence of stoning to death be converted to execution by hanging.

Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani was convicted in May 2006 of having an “illicit relationship” with two men and received 99 lashes as her sentence. Despite this, she was then also convicted of “adultery while being married", which she has denied, and sentenced to death by stoning."

[me again] Since the international outcry, IRI has arrested one of her original lawyers, kidnapped some of his family, and he eventually fled to Norway; detained her son, Sajad; and dragged her on television for a Stalinesque self-renunciation and 'confession.'
03:00 PM on 10/12/2010
"Surely moral and diplomatic suasion would be more effective in saving Sakineh's life than press villification and threats."

When reporting on objective facts vilifies a nation, please don't blame the messenger but the government itself which is responsible. Unfortunately for IRI, they can't just arrest reporters who write about this story nor shut down the media that report it like they do within their borders. The international human rights campaign for Ashtiani hasn't issued threats, but they have and will continue to shine light on her case and publish the details.

As for the question "Who benefits from this campaign?" the answer is a woman sentenced to death for adultery.
03:28 PM on 10/12/2010
So she wasn't tried for conspiracy to murder? The demonization campaign against Iran has one primary beneficiary and, of course, a few collateral ones as well, which hopefully will include this woman. I'd be willing to bet that she won't be executed at all. If Achmadinejad were to announce that she had been pardoned, and she goes on live television to thank him, tomorrow there would be some other issue or controversy in the headlines used to demonize Iran.

There are three stages: demonization, increasing sanctions and isolation, and war. The usual pattern.
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MarcEdward
likes all cats more than most people
09:38 AM on 10/12/2010
Iranian authorities do something awful and stupid - how is that news?
The day they stop doing and saying stupid and cruel things - THAT will be news!
08:17 AM on 10/12/2010
"Were Sakineh's Son and Attorney Arrested?"

Not sure but Aafia Siddiqui was abducted along with her kids by the US.

http://www.bostonmagazine.com/articles/whos_afraid_of_aafia_siddiqui/
08:22 AM on 10/12/2010
Why is no one writing about her?
01:08 AM on 10/12/2010
This really worries me. I hope they are able to return to their families safely and that the added publicity brought to this due to Europeans being arrested also, will bring this case to the attention of more of the world. Sakineh should not be imprisoned, as far as I can tell, and I really feel for her daughter at this time. That she might lose her brother along with her mother must be terrifying.
I lose faith in our race more and more with every passing day.
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fairwayhill
1948 Palestine belongs to the Palestinians
12:34 AM on 10/12/2010
There is so much interest in promoting war against Iran. Anyway, Palestine belongs to the Palestinians.
01:23 AM on 10/12/2010
Mr. Levy is so busy attacking Iran to instigate a reaction. Yet he has not qualms with the injusticies inflicted by Israel. Makes you wonder who is financing him!
08:18 AM on 10/12/2010
I think we've moved beyond the state of wondering. We now know....
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MarcEdward
likes all cats more than most people
09:39 AM on 10/12/2010
We can condemn the treatment of Palestinians and we can condemn the abuses of the Iranian government - it's not an either-or situation.
09:16 PM on 10/11/2010
There is a woman condemned in USA, charges are forged when this woman was detained and passed several months in isolation, and when this woman are in very bad condition, in prison and encircled for armed guards, was accused of take an arm (from who?) and shot to... a wall. American justice is a master to Iran and others that kill the justice. This is a new era. Justice did dead 9/11
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MelRoy
I think, therefore...here I am
09:10 PM on 10/11/2010
I can't say I'm surprised - her original lawyer fled the country, after all, and has been threatened with arrest if he returns. I'm surprised that you're surprised.

The source of embarrassment for the Iranian authorities is twofold. One is that the adultery conviction was unsound under Islamic law because there were no witnesses. What must seem as bizarre to you as it does to me, the continued intransigence, the arbitrary arrests, deportations and lingering threat to execute Sakineh, appears to boil down the protecting the reputations of three judges. Apart from that, the slow-moving legislature, on the verge of taking stoning off the books, is deliberately delaying changing the law just to make a statement that they don't like outside "interference". If they feel like they are perceived to act because we are outraged, imagine how it could embolden Iranians to protest, riot or revolt? This is a regime under threat, psychologically in the trenches. You are surprised this happened? We're talking about the same people who put Mr and Mrs Mousavi under house arrest for being...popular!

As for the snipes at you for your criticism of the Iranian authorities - ignore them. I'm grateful to know what's going on with this case. Do keep us posted.
billstewart
Not a micro-biologist
02:24 PM on 10/11/2010
Monsieur Lévy - Here on HuffPost, you're writing for a mostly American audience. Perhaps everybody in France knows who Sakineh is, but here in the US we don't have a clue - it's not a name that's been in our media. So your article doesn't make sense and fails to achieve the emotional impact you're trying to achieve - if you'd spent a paragraph at the beginning saying who he is and what this is about, it would be a lot more productive.
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SheilaKhani
He who wants a rose must respect the thorn
04:30 PM on 10/11/2010
She is an Iranian woman living in remote region in North West of the country. She was sentenced to death by "stoning" for adultrey which was a baseless and a false accusation. Her lawyer (the first one) who fought against stoning verdict and execution had to flee the country to Europe fearing persecution for defending his client (that's just hard to describe in words!!). The 2nd lawyer (as mentioned above) may be arrested. Her son Sajjad has beeing fighting for his mother's release for the past 5 years. He's brought this case to the public's attention and has met (over the phone) with Mr. Levy. I hope this helps.
05:00 PM on 10/11/2010
Look it up in "Related News On Huffington Post:" right under the article. He and others wrote several times about it.
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Carol Gebert
12:54 PM on 10/11/2010
This story breaks my heart. Sakineh is persecuted because she dared to give her love freely to a person of her own choosing. As a gay person, I know all about being persecuted for love.
12:40 PM on 10/11/2010
The West should look to its own sins first, before feigning outrage at those whom it perceives to be obstacles in its path to cultural and social- not to mention military and economic, which is a given- hegemony.
Where was the outrage over the execution of the mentally deficient woman in Virginia? Could it be that, since the state of Virginia is not perceived as an obstacle to a certain "I" nation (not Iceland, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, or Ivory Coast, by the way) achieving total military dominance vis a vis its neighbors, the woman in question just doesn't matter? It is interesting how the highlighting of human rights violations follows a definite geographical pattern, which follows a line of most resistance to the hegemonists.
01:38 PM on 10/11/2010
I just laugh when I hear comments like yours anymore. Like we're supposed to turn our eyes from injustice everywhere else because it occurs in the US? Not likely.
02:07 PM on 10/11/2010
Moral equivalency can be so annoying.
01:25 AM on 10/12/2010
No but I dare say clean your own mess first! Or glass house or the dirt in your neighbors eye, or hello pot! you name it it applies to us!
02:20 PM on 10/11/2010
"Where was the outrage over the execution of the mentally deficient woman in Virginia?"

Where? I didn't realize her lawyer was arrested nor that she was sentenced to death because she committed adultery. If you're going to argue for putting our heads in the sand, at least get your facts right.

Where? There was plenty of outrage over the Virginia case; not enough of course but still there. I for one wrote to the Governor asking for clemency as did plenty of other anti-death penalty citizens in America and abroad. I welcomed and encourage international outrage over the death penalty in America as opposed to your sophomoric attempt to make this a contest and pleading for tunnel vision for Americans.
02:42 PM on 10/11/2010
The point I was trying to make- far from sophomoric- is the motivation behind the demonization of Iran. Would it rate the righteous indignation of the French intelligenstia if, say, it were an American woman deliberately crushed by a bulldozer? Or an American citizen shot in the head during an act of piracy? I certainly agree that stoning is barbaric, but the difference between this case and the two aforementioned incidents is that this woman is still alive while the others are not.