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Bill Gates

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Cell-Phone Science

Posted: 11/10/10 12:40 PM ET

Most of us think of cell phones primarily as a convenient tool to stay in touch with people and store information. But increasingly, scientists are exploring ways to use cell phones to deliver critical health care to people in developing countries.

If you're like me, you've probably become quite attached to your cell phone. These amazing devices allow us to do things that previously could be done only with a computer, such as search the Internet, read books, watch TV and movies, and purchase things online.

But what I find even more impressive is how researchers are examining ways to put cell phones to use to improve health in developing countries. This week, the foundation announced grants of $100,000 each to eight scientists who are pioneering the use of cell phones to improve health care in communities where resources are limited. The grants are part of Grand Challenges Explorations, a foundation-funded effort to jumpstart unconventional projects that we believe have the potential to improve global health.

For example, Peter Lillehoj and Chih-Ming Ho of the University of California, Los Angeles, received a grant to develop a disposable malaria biosensor based on a SIM-card platform. The SIM-card biosensor will allow malaria detection to be performed using a cell phone, which will make diagnostic testing more widely available in rural and remote areas.

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Mark Thomas will be leading a team at VaxTrac to field test a mobile-phone-based vaccination registry that uses fingerprint scans to track people who have received immunizations. The goal is to reduce redundant doses and increase coverage levels in developing countries.

I shared information about these and other innovative cell-phone projects that we're funding yesterday at the 2010 mHealth Summit, an international conference focusing on the use of mobile technology to improve health care in the developing world.

Cell phones are amazing tools. For some of us, they're about staying in touch. For millions of people, it could be about staying alive.

Terry Ferrari of World Vision will be field testing the use of two cell-phone modules that will help community health workers in Mozambique caring for pregnant women and newborns to assess, to take action, and to refer cases with complications and emergencies. Another mobile-phone-based tool being developed by Marc Mitchell of D-Tree International uses clinical algorithms to quickly identify women at risk during labor and delivery and assist with emergency transfer to a hospital. If these tools are successful, they could significantly reduce maternal and infant mortality rates.

This blog post originally appeared on The Gates Notes.

 

Follow Bill Gates on Twitter: www.twitter.com/BillGates

Most of us think of cell phones primarily as a convenient tool to stay in touch with people and store information. But increasingly, scientists are exploring ways to use cell phones to deliver critica...
Most of us think of cell phones primarily as a convenient tool to stay in touch with people and store information. But increasingly, scientists are exploring ways to use cell phones to deliver critica...
 
 
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10:52 PM on 11/26/2010
I believe in Science and Technology, but I don't trust Bill Gates.

In a monetary-based society, NO ONE solves any problem that doesn't make money.
oilfield
large employer per obamacare
09:59 PM on 11/14/2010
another example of how Bill Gates's dough is better spent by Bill Gates!
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bfcg
Praise the holy Sasquatch
11:40 AM on 11/14/2010
Keep it up Bill!
While you are at it, could you give that crazy ex-ebay woman some tips on how she could use her money to actually help other poeple beside herself ?
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Romeover
Civilization is for weaklings.
11:10 AM on 11/14/2010
I hear that cell-phones are effective when radiation-therapy is indicated.
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fairwayhill
1948 Palestine belongs to the Palestinians
10:37 AM on 11/14/2010
The best Operating System for cell phones in Linux based Android.
08:24 AM on 11/16/2010
Good to know a networker. Never known before.
08:26 AM on 11/16/2010
Sorry it should be; "Never known one before."
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07:37 AM on 11/14/2010
How inspirational. And while we're on the topic of cell phones and health, I also have a tip for those who would like to improve their general sense of well-being:
All you need is two cell phones. Before going to sleep each night call one of the phones from the other and place them on either side of your head. It helps if you plug them in, just to be sure that the batteries don't run down and break the connection.
01:10 PM on 11/14/2010
I hear it helps if you sleep with your laptop while it's on and using a wi-fi connection. Well being is also promoted by keeping your microwave oven in your bedroom while it's doing an overnight cooking job.
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Ken Meyering
Build a Nonprofit Real Time Banking Compute Cloud
02:46 AM on 11/14/2010
I'm really interested in how we can eliminate poverty by providing a Basic Income Guarantee to all people, everywhere, across the world. Right now, it's hard to get money to the poor in many corrupt countries. Money ends up getting siphoned off by government officials or warlords.

Mobile banking allows us to use our cell phones as wallets which can hold a currency which cannot be stolen.

Right now, in the U.S., cellphones are required by law to have GPS locators. We've come to appreciate the value of GPS, and people use their iPhones to get turn by turn driving directions.

Unfortunately, we also simultaneously surrendering a bit of our privacy to the phone companies. In the United States, as a result of The Patriot Act and National Security Letters, the phone companies are now sharing massive amounts of information with the NSA, who is secretive and accountable to nobody. We can assume that the NSA knows our whereabouts at all times that we are carrying our cell phones.

Under the current arrangement, we pay the phone companies for the privilege of tracking us. I think, in the interest of a Basic Income Guarantee, they should pay us micro-payments for each second that our phone is on the grid, so that at the end of the day, we have enough credits in our phones to live with a high standard of living, including health care.

This would make working for a living an option, not a requirement.
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Ken Meyering
Build a Nonprofit Real Time Banking Compute Cloud
04:17 AM on 11/14/2010
This idea is explored further on the non-profit website http://define.com, which is being reserved to become the property of all the people of the world to form an online banking system, and multimedia multilingual high definition interactive non-linear video dictionary and computer-based training website which will replace the public school system.
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Ken Meyering
Build a Nonprofit Real Time Banking Compute Cloud
03:32 PM on 11/14/2010
I realize it may sound a bit delusional to suggest that a high-definition video website would replace the public school system. Let me explain further so it doesn't sound so crazy.

The cell-phone based currency would have a limited lifespan, in order to prevent inflation. It would provide citizens with the daily resources sufficient to cover all modern expenses required to have a high standard of living, but it would be "use it or lose it", so that the amount of currency in the system remains at a steady state. People could still work for a living in order to earn a persistent (possibly gold-backed) currency in order to save and accumulate wealth, but it wouldn't be required.

This means that parents would have the options of staying home with their children to raise them, teach them, nurture them, give them personal attention, answer their questions, encourage their curiosity.

This system would allow us the financial resources to bring fiber-optics to everyone's homes, and even for everyone to have HDTVs that serve internet video and personal computers that allow people to program.

Rather than think of all these ideas as some hippie pipe dream, just consider for a second what the MIT Media Lab would do if they were granted the authority to completely redesign our entire economic system and government.

What would that look like?
10:45 PM on 11/26/2010
"I'm really interested in how we can eliminate poverty by providing a Basic Income Guarantee to all people, everywhere, across the world."

Poverty CAN NEVER be eliminated, as long as we continue to create scarcity with MONEY. If you'd like to look into how we could eliminate poverty, you can check out The Venus Project.

-- People over Profits.
01:13 AM on 11/14/2010
Imagine a world where the claims of all faux news media gurus (Beck, O'Reilly, Hannity et al) are fact checked in real time and streamed over the internet to your phone in real time.
03:01 PM on 11/13/2010
Great story! Cell phones are like mini-computers, and they have the potential to be really useful in emergency situations. So, we have the One Laptop Per Child thing, why not build a cheaper cell phone? Instead of forming a large network, just form a network that encompasses the community. I think that would be a pretty neat idea.
03:08 PM on 11/12/2010
Thanks for letting us know, Bill. And please keep us up-to-date on future projects.
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11:08 AM on 11/12/2010
just want to give a shout out to Bill! Keep up the good humanitarian work, but don't forget about the kids here in the U.S. too! Inner city kids most of all. take care.
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06:25 PM on 11/14/2010
Unfortunately he is more interested in privatizing and profitizing their schools and punishing their teachers-- especially if they're in unions
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Angel R1240
Progressive for REAL change
10:22 PM on 11/11/2010
This seems like a good idea and I hope that they can get it working one day. This type of research needs to be funded more so that way we can advance the human race.
07:16 PM on 11/11/2010
Technology has and will go hand and hand with the advancement of civilization........Godly or Ungodly as technology or civilization may be. However, this is not a simple zero sum game. The Earth as a planet is currently suffering a demand on it's resources that is 1.4 times greater than it's ability to provide. As we continue to overcome and nullify what appear to be the inherent laws of nature, we seem to be slowly pressing the natural limits of our very existence. For every life we save, we must consider the life-cycle and provide for the possibility of a future of that life else we may be doing 'Gods work' with well meaning Malthusian ignorance and with the quantum consequences of transient mercy.
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persianadvocate
12:10 PM on 11/11/2010
They also deliver radiation. "Warning: Your Cell Phone May Be Hazardous to Your Health" Feb 2010 (Results Pouring In) from GQ Magazine:
http://www.gq.com/cars-gear/gear-and-gadgets/201002/warning-cell-phone-radiation
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exxman
Visualize Whirled Peas.
12:59 PM on 11/11/2010
Every silver lining has it's dark cloud. Thank goodness there are people like you to point it out to us.
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persianadvocate
03:02 AM on 11/15/2010
Well, hey, you can ignore the truth and suffer a nice apple sized tumor in your head before dying off in front of your grieving loved one in one of the most gruesome, tortorous and lengthened ways possible.

It still doesn't mean the cell phone companies didn't pay LARGE amounts of money to make the whole radiation notion drop the public's safety radar.
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07:34 AM on 11/14/2010
Rubbish. Several of the telecoms have funded studies which counter all of the other studies. Who are you going to believe: scientists with no vested interest or big companies which create jobs?
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persianadvocate
03:08 AM on 11/15/2010
only one major article was published by scientists engaged by Nokia and Motorola, indicating, contrary to ALL other reports, that cell phone radiation wasn't so bad. They then paid a large amount to replicate the date (a requirement in the scientific community for validity). The findings? They couldn't replicate the data -- meaning they were incorrect, likely due to some flaw in the experimental setup.

What did the big telecoms do when they fond they couldn't prove again that cell phone radiation was harmless? Pay lots and lots of money to cover up the replicated attempts.
THe world has been sort of puttering along since, with any attention to this issue. But it's stil lthere, and perhaps worse now, given the increase in number of cell phones, the increased bandwidth, and the increased potential of holding the phone close to your chest as you surf, text, e-mail, etc.

You go ahead and trust the telecoms. But if you have kids, you'd be wiser trusting scientists who have no motivation to lie to you about your cell phone's causing radiation. And hey, if you're still confused, go sit in the middle of a room full of electronics (with audio) and let your cell phone ring. Name me one other object in your house that causes this much disturbance your other devices when being used? (I'm talking about the buzzing int he audio, etc.)
11:59 AM on 11/11/2010
Look at the changes that we have witnessed with cell phones since the days of having a "bag phone" and the 2 lb brick with a 12in antenna.

It is great to see the investment into real applications for improving life/health and getting beyond games and toys.

Gene Hammett

http://www.crunchbase.com/person/gene-hammett
http://genehammett.wordpress.com/