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India Marks a Milestone for Child Health

Posted: 01/ 9/2012 3:10 pm

Four years ago, I visited India and saw again what polio does to children. I was in a slum in East Delhi, when I met a 9-month-old girl named Hashmin -- paralyzed by polio -- cradled in her mother's arms. She will never be able to do many of the normal things kids do because she has polio. Watching her was the strongest of reminders of the imperative of ending this terrible scourge once and for all.

The following year, in 2009, India had more polio cases than any other country in the world. But much has changed since then, and this Friday will mark a full year since the last case of wild poliovirus was detected in India. This is a huge milestone in the history of global health.

With a huge and growing population, hard-to-reach migrant communities, and sanitation and health conditions that limit the effectiveness of polio vaccines, this remarkable achievement in India marks clear progress in the fight against polio.

India really stepped up to the challenge on polio. The government of India funded its own eradication program. Twice a year, 2 million volunteers prepare 800,000 vaccination booths around the country -- at schools, hospitals, and community centers. They immunize more than 172 million children one by one. Working with partners like Rotary International, WHO, and UNICEF, they have built an impressive infrastructure for delivering health services to some of the most underprivileged children in the world.

India's story is proof that major health problems can be solved in the toughest places in the world. But the fight against polio is not over and we are at a critical moment in time.

In 2011, there were still a handful of countries with polio outbreaks. We must sustain funding to ensure a comprehensive immunization effort in India and other countries -- until there are no more cases. If we don't, the virus can spread back into countries where it has been eliminated, as it did last year in Russia and China.

Eradicating polio is a top personal priority and of the greatest importance at the foundation. Last year, I visited India again to see how the country was able to make such phenomenal progress. I also visited Nigeria and Chad to understand the challenges that lie ahead. I'm optimistic that we can vanquish polio forever if other countries choose to learn from India's success. Together, we can accomplish something amazing.

Bill Gates is the co-chair of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. He regularly posts his thoughts about the Foundation's work and other projects on his personal website, The Gates Notes.

 

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01:12 PM on 01/10/2012
Statistical and causal relationships are NOT the same thing.
10:45 AM on 01/10/2012
Indian needs to slow its population growth. They have more people than they can provide for leading to hunger, poverty and despair for millions.
10:37 AM on 01/10/2012
Are you kidding me? how smug. "the last case of wild polio" do you notice the word "wild" in that statement? That's because the oral polio vaccine has caused hundreds of VAPP or "vaccine acquired paralysis" which is just another way of saying polio from the vaccine itself. There were also reposrts of "encephalitis" that was purportedly Japanese encephalitis which is vector borne but articles in the India TImes explained scientists stated it was water borne and an enterovirus (polio). again, none of the hundreds of cases are positive for "wild type" polio but they are paralyzed from the attenuated vaccine strain of polio. Many more cases of Vapp than they've had from wild type. Bill Gates is a brilliant man, he clearly understands the difference which is why he added the word wild.
makes me ill.
08:14 AM on 01/10/2012
I wonder when India's projected to hit 2 billion? 3 billion? Any progress against disease is good, yes...but at present, more Indians have cell phones than access to toilets. Poverty still stalks the majority of Indians. What is yet to come?
10:55 AM on 01/10/2012
the project is commendable but we stopped using the oral vaccine in the states because of this very issue. the opv will cause paralysis in weakened kids. This happened in Africa as well.
I'm sure the motivations behind this are well intended but we have to reassess when we see so much VAPP.
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04:10 AM on 01/10/2012
Congratulations to all of you who are fighting this fight against polio. I remember how important vaccination was in the U.S., in my childhood. Humanity beat smallpox and likely we can beat polio.
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BigBearcatBill
This is the real Bearcat - a Binturong
01:02 AM on 01/10/2012
India is a great country, I believe it is the key to the future of world democracy, at least the non-European part of the world (hopefully Europe has had enough pain from a couple dictators in the last 100 years to never lose democracy again). I would vote on moving more business channels/contacts to them than any other country as fast as possible. They are very peace loving people that have vibrant democracy and great desire and respect for technology and education. If there is one country in the world to make the greatest effort to strengthen our friendship with it is India. Right behind them is all of Latin America, who for some reason I have always felt the USA ignores. Let's work with India on energy technology so we can both be independent as much as possible from all the countries we have to buy sources from. And to top it off, we both had to Boot the King and Queen of England and those British Colonial Empire folks out of our countries for our freedom.
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unfoxworthy
We:ScottOlsens,the misfits,out to change the world
12:57 AM on 01/10/2012
Bill,
thanks for directing our attention past the BS and rhetoric of our own daily grinds
...while spending time and money trying to make a difference.
Not a whole lot of folks "get it".
As we see all too often, our nation is chock full of greedy short-sighted fools who can't get their small attention spans around the squaller of third world living conditions. Nor do we recognize the needless suffering of others that we will never have to endure.
The fact is - it is needless. And as decent human beings we should have NONE of it.
Although I'm not a big fan of the 1%
I am a fan of folks trying to make a difference.
Thanks.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
waltifarian
Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?
10:44 PM on 01/09/2012
These post-economic, 21st century demi-god types types really need to start looking at population growth & encouraging sustainable farming, not spreading GMO programs hat they have massive investments in. I would like to hear Mr. Gates respond to this extraordinary claim: ""Like Monsanto, Gates is also engaged in trying to destroy rural farming worldwide, mainly through the “Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa” (AGRA). It works as a Trojan horse to deprive poor African farmers of their traditional seeds, replacing them with the seeds of their companies first, finally by genetically modified (GM). To this end, the Foundation hired Robert Horsch in 2006, the director of Monsanto. Now Gates, airing major profits, went straight to the source."...from http://www.darkgovernment.com/news/monsanto-now-owns-blackwater-xe/
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
see-ellen2001
06:43 PM on 01/09/2012
Fantastic news. Mr and Mrs Gates have been instrumental in changing a lot of lives. Bravo.
06:35 PM on 01/09/2012
"With a huge and growing population" ... when are they going to realize that this is their main problem? The overpopulation will destroy this entire planet at some point. India with more than 1 billion people is one of the most populace countries in the world and it's only getting worse!
06:15 PM on 01/09/2012
Seeing firsthand the environment in India, or any other country in this condition, is what moves those who have the ability to take action to do so, as Bill Gates has done here. I freshly understand the deep meaning of the first few lines of Bill's post which perhaps many of you read through quickly. My 22-year old daughter is currently studying abroad in Jamkhed India working with a local well established human service organization. She has never been to any country in this socio-economic condition and today was her first experience visiting a local village. As it is for many, it was a shocking and eye-opening experience that you can only have in person. Although different types of media attempt to convey this, it is merely knowledge not absorption of the magnitude of the conditions which exist. Much as being removed thousands of miles from the epicenter of an earthquake, I could only listen not being able to truly understand the intensity of the impact on the senses - seeing, smelling, hearing the experience as it becomes part of you. You can choose to look away or become part of the solution in YOUR own way or do as Bill has done, using finances and status, being the impetus to move mountains - because that's what HE can do. I will not be surprised if my daughter returns to Jamkhed after graduation as just one individual effecting change - this is what SHE can do.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cadawa
06:06 PM on 01/09/2012
Billy G needs to look closer to home. Child health in the US is declining.
His two latest major investments; GMO foods and nuclear energy (mini nukes) are human health and enviornmental disasters.
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doublehappi
12:49 AM on 01/10/2012
you have no idea what you are talking about.

Do you have a passport?

Do you believe that a child in india is different from a child in europe? or america? or afganistan?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cadawa
04:59 PM on 01/10/2012
Billy made his money here and as his father is quick to point out, it's no accident. It's the infrastructure and education system here (that workers, not corporations shoulder the burden for) makes it possible. In return, his son outsources American jobs, exploits the visa process and imports foreign workers whom he owns body and soul and foolishing invests his money in technologies that are harmful to human life.
Meanwhile half the households in his own country live in poverty. Yes, I have a problem with it and so should you.
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doublehappi
05:28 PM on 01/10/2012
Well, In that case - In the grand scheme of things, The Infrastucture here and the education system here was build primarily because of the talent that came in from other places, Because US corporations have penetrated into other countries, promising them access to technology/effeciency and took their resources and got access to their wealth and business. Take a look at the TOp US Universities and checkout how many of the professors are native's and how many are outsiders.

On the other hand, Billy did not make his money here, 60+% of his money comes from outside of North and south america, he sells his software everywhere in the world. SO No, I DONOT share your X#enophonic views. I dont have to and i would be embarassed to meet you in person and call you an american.

half of the Households in his own country dont live in poverty, Bill has nothing to do with it, the software market in the US is less than 5% I am not sure how much of that is of Microsoft. If he has a responsibility to give back to the places where he makes money from, he needs to do a LOT more in places outside North america. because thats where he makes his money.
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cadawa
08:27 PM on 01/10/2012
In your grand scheme of things perhaps. The company was all ready mature when Billy started milking the well educated (often in the US) underemployed work force in poorer countries. He also offshored a number of jobs and created a few billionaires a tiny middle class and left everyone else in the ditch. Now he's (Ballmer is) leaving the country that made him rich in the ditch. I don't know you don't understand but I think its not my problem.
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05:43 PM on 01/09/2012
If their government weren't so corrupt they could have eradicated polio years and years ago. This is a victory?
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lizinsarasota
04:50 PM on 01/09/2012
Bill, buddy, I admire you enormously. I think what you are doing for little kids is amazing. But please, please, please, couple your efforts with birth control! You are single-handedly going to be responsible for a huge uptick in the population in countries that--don't get me wrong--are already having issues with overpopulation.
You're a smart guy. Do us all a favor and put that big brain to use convincing people to use birth control!
(Like this will really get posted...)
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6531WilliamsG
Prior service Marine,Uni grad, U.S. Army shortly
05:24 PM on 01/09/2012
India has a lot of room left actually in the country side, it's just humans are usually social and like to oddly enough live almost on top of each other.
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lizinsarasota
05:49 PM on 01/09/2012
I was really thinking about the female feticides....When you've got parents doing sex-selective abortions, there's a problem. A big problem.
06:38 PM on 01/09/2012
However you look at it, India is right behind China in having more than 1 billion people living there. As you recall population grows exponentially. If they don't figure ways to address this now, whatever "room left in the country side" will be gone before we know it!
06:36 PM on 01/09/2012
Agreed. I just posted something similar to this.
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ArchbishopBenevolent
Pre-Approved Saint, Beatific but not Canonical
04:43 PM on 01/09/2012
Congratulations to Bill and Melinda Gates for taking on the world difficult public health and health delivery problems. They have accomplished much. And accomplished far more with less money and time than the bureaucrats and politicians at the National Institutes Health and other government agencies in the United States and other countries. Congratulations again.