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Bill McKibben

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Too Hot Not to Notice?

Posted: 05/03/2012 10:35 am

A Planet Connected by Wild Weather

Cross-posted with TomDispatch.com

The Williams River was so languid and lovely last Saturday morning that it was almost impossible to imagine the violence with which it must have been running on August 28, 2011. And yet the evidence was all around: sand piled high on its banks, trees still scattered as if by a giant’s fist, and most obvious of all, a utilitarian temporary bridge where for 140 years a graceful covered bridge had spanned the water.

The YouTube video of that bridge crashing into the raging river was Vermont’s iconic image from its worst disaster in memory, the record flooding that followed Hurricane Irene’s rampage through the state in August 2011.  It claimed dozens of lives, as it cut more than a billion-dollar swath of destruction across the eastern United States.

I watched it on TV in Washington just after emerging from jail, having been arrested at the White House during mass protests of the Keystone XL pipeline.  Since Vermont’s my home, it took the theoretical -- the ever more turbulent, erratic, and dangerous weather that the tar sands pipeline from Canada would help ensure -- and made it all too concrete. It shook me bad.

And I’m not the only one.

New data released last month by researchers at Yale and George Mason universities show that a lot of Americans are growing far more concerned about climate change, precisely because they’re drawing the links between freaky weather, a climate kicked off-kilter by a fossil-fuel guzzling civilization, and their own lives. After a year with a record number of multi-billion dollar weather disasters, seven in ten Americans now believe that “global warming is affecting the weather.” No less striking, 35 percent of the respondents reported that extreme weather had affected them personally in 2011.  As Yale’s Anthony Laiserowitz told the New York Times, “People are starting to connect the dots.”

Which is what we must do. As long as this remains one abstract problem in the long list of problems, we’ll never get to it.  There will always be something going on each day that’s more important, including, if you’re facing flood or drought, the immediate danger.

But in reality, climate change is actually the biggest thing that’s going on every single day.  If we could only see that pattern we’d have a fighting chance. It’s like one of those trompe l’oeil puzzles where you can only catch sight of the real picture by holding it a certain way. So this weekend we’ll be doing our best to hold our planet a certain way so that the most essential pattern is evident. At 350.org, we’re organizing a global day of action that’s all about dot-connecting; in fact, you can follow the action at climatedots.org.

The day will begin in the Marshall Islands of the far Pacific, where the sun first rises on our planet, and where locals will hold a daybreak underwater demonstration on their coral reef already threatened by rising seas. They’ll hold, in essence, a giant dot -- and so will our friends in Bujumbura, Burundi, where March flooding destroyed 500 homes. In Dakar, Senegal, they’ll mark the tidal margins of recent storm surges.  In Adelaide, Australia, activists will host a “dry creek regatta” to highlight the spreading drought down under.

Pakistani farmers -- some of the millions driven from their homes by unprecedented flooding over the last two years -- will mark the day on the banks of the Indus; in Ayuthaya, Thailand, Buddhist monks will protest next to a temple destroyed by December’s epic deluges that also left the capital, Bangkok, awash.

Activists in Ulanbataar will focus on the ongoing effects of drought in Mongolia.  In Daegu, South Korea, students will gather with bags of rice and umbrellas to connect the dots between climate change, heavy rains, and the damage caused to South Korea’s rice crop in recent years. In Amman, Jordan, Friends of the Earth Middle East will be forming a climate dot on the shores of the Dead Sea to draw attention to how climate-change-induced drought has been shrinking that sea.

In Herzliya, Israel, people will form a dot on the beach to stand in solidarity with island nations and coastal communities around the world that are feeling the impact of climate change. In newly freed Libya, students will hold a teach-in.  In Oman, elders will explain how the weather along the Persian Gulf has shifted in their lifetimes. There will be actions in the cloud forests of Costa Rica, and in the highlands of Peru where drought has wrecked the lives of local farmers.  In Monterrey, Mexico, they’ll recall last year’s floods that did nearly $2 billion in damage. In Chamonix, France, climbers will put a giant red dot on the melting glaciers of the Alps.

And across North America, as the sun moves westward, activists in Halifax, Canada, will “swim for survival” across its bay to highlight rising sea levels, while high-school students in Nashville, Tennessee, will gather on a football field inundated by 2011’s historic killer floods. 

In Portland, Oregon, city dwellers will hold an umbrella-decorating party to commemorate March’s record rains. In Bandelier, New Mexico, firefighters in full uniform will remember last year’s record forest fires and unveil the new solar panels on their fire station.  In Miami, Manhattan, and Maui, citizens will line streets that scientists say will eventually be underwater. In the high Sierra, on one of the glaciers steadily melting away, protesters will unveil a giant banner with just two words, a quote from that classic of western children’s literature, The Wizard of Oz. “I’m Melting” it will say, in letters three-stories high.

This is a full-on fight between information and disinformation, between the urge to witness and the urge to cover-up. The fossil-fuel industry has funded endless efforts to confuse people, to leave an impression that nothing much is going on.  But -- as with the tobacco industry before them -- the evidence has simply gotten too strong. 

Once you saw enough people die of lung cancer, you made the connection. The situation is the same today.  Now, it’s not just the scientists and the insurance industry; it’s your neighbors. Even pleasant weather starts to seem weird.  Fifteen thousand U.S. temperature records were broken, mainly in the East and Midwest, in the month of March alone, as a completely unprecedented heat wave moved across the continent.  Most people I met enjoyed the rare experience of wearing shorts in winter, but they were still shaking their heads. Something was clearly wrong and they knew it.

The one institution in our society that isn’t likely to be much help in spreading the news is... the news. Studies show our papers and TV channels paying ever less attention to our shifting climate.  In fact, in 2011 ABC, CBS, NBC, and Fox spent twice as much time discussing Donald Trump as global warming. Don’t expect representatives from Saturday’s Connect the Dots day to show up on Sunday’s talk shows.  Over the last three years, those inside-the-Beltway extravaganzas have devoted 98 minutes total to the planet’s biggest challenge. Last year, in fact, all the Sunday talk shows spent exactly nine minutes of Sunday talking time on climate change -- and here’s a shock: all of it was given over to Republican politicians in the great denial sweepstakes.

So here’s a prediction: next Sunday, no matter how big and beautiful the demonstrations may be that we’re mounting across the world, “Face the Nation” and “Meet the Press” won’t be connecting the dots. They’ll be gassing along about Newt Gingrich’s retirement from the presidential race or Mitt Romney’s coming nomination, and many of the commercials will come from oil companies lying about their environmental efforts. If we’re going to tell this story -- and it’s the most important story of our time -- we’re going to have to tell it ourselves.  

Bill McKibben, a TomDispatch regular, and the author, most recently, of Eaarth: Making a Life on a Tough New Planet, is the founder of 350.org, which is coordinating Saturday’s Connect the Dots day.  You can find the event nearest you by checking climatedots.org.

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09:52 PM on 05/06/2012
McKibben's "story" neglects human nature. I'm surrounded by well meaning, highly educated, neighbors who care more about the color of their lawn than the river down the street.

The way to solve the energy crisis is the future not the hair shirt. Americans don't like sacrifice. XL Keystone will happen. We need to tax it and use it to empower the likes of Nathan Myhrvold and better nuclear energy.
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doubleB
05:46 AM on 05/08/2012
A better idea would be an all-out assault on energy efficiency. That way we can shut down some of these dangerous, aging nukes.

Geothermal, tidal & wave, and solar (paired with EV's and a smart grid) are the way to go.
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Mark Dobbins
I may be dumb but I'm not that dumb
09:09 PM on 05/06/2012
Using tacit data points like the author did is not science. Weather and climate have been notoriously unpredictable over time, well before man began using significant amounts of fossil fuels.

Remember all of the howling after Katrina in 2005 about how hurricanes would become stronger and more numerous due to Global Warming? Yeah, that hasn't happened either.

Fewer and fewer people are buying the scare-mongering as the evidence continues to accumulate that a change of a few parts per billion of CO2 is more likely a coincident rather than driving indicator of warming temps.

And since we live on a small rock flying through a dark cold vacuum, I personally would prefer a little warm vs. the alternative. Not that my actions affect the balance one way or another.
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AndyB62
Immune to Romnesia & Romonomics
10:11 PM on 05/06/2012
You're completely wrong. The past 20 years have shown global temperatures rising faster and higher than any time during the last 2000 years. There is NO debate among scientists about why this occurring. Humans are causing the earth's temperatures to rise. I suggest Michael Mann's new book, The Hockey Stick and the Climate Wars. BTW, CO2 levels haven't risen a few part per million, they've risen over 100 ppm from the 1950s through today.
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Mark Dobbins
I may be dumb but I'm not that dumb
08:34 AM on 05/07/2012
There is plenty of debate to the cause of rising temps, which peaked in 1998 by the way. We'll see what happens as we go into this solar lull.
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Reality always bites
Sometimes just a bit peckish
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doubleB
05:54 AM on 05/08/2012
Actually, Hansen's climate models from the models have been eerily accurate. Weather is unpredictable, but climate is not. They're 2 different things, 1 of which influences the other.

Funny you're talking about weather patterns as if they've been tame, when we just had the most billion-dollar disasters in history.

Just a suggestion... do a little fact-checking before you post this dribble.
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Mark Dobbins
I may be dumb but I'm not that dumb
08:19 AM on 05/08/2012
Ok, global temps peaked in 1998 and we are heading into a period of lower solar activity. What do you think happens next?
10:57 AM on 06/29/2012
Hansen's models are a complete failure. Global temperatures are actually running below his Scenario C which presumes we made drastic cuts to GHG and no increasing emissions after 2000. They couldn't be more wrong.

BTW the stu pid ity of your 'dollar amount equates to severity of weather events' is revealing.
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demockracy
The Library:Like taking your brain to the gym
08:39 PM on 05/06/2012
Really worth a look: Amory Lovins TED talk about the energy future: http://www.ted.com/talks/amory_lovins_a_50_year_plan_for_energy.html
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Mark Dobbins
I may be dumb but I'm not that dumb
09:20 PM on 05/06/2012
Lovins has some good points, especially the promising developments in solar. However, he makes some really big assumptions of materials development for light weighting vehicles and he does the same on battery advancements. He may prove to be right, but there is a big bet on technology developement embedded in his work.
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doubleB
05:55 AM on 05/08/2012
I'm definitely a Lovins fan. If only we had visionaries like him in charge.
08:24 PM on 05/06/2012
It took a ten-year (roughly) commitment to place a man on the moon. Can we not sustain ourselves with solar power if we put the effort in?
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AvgJoeBlow
We are smarter than any of us.
09:17 PM on 05/06/2012
Not really, it has to be multi-facited.
Geo-thermal, Wind, Nuclear and most of all energy efficiency.
Its criminal, the way we continue to build Office buildings and homes only giving lip service to energy saving technologies we could build into them that would make them 10X more sustainable, just so the Contractors and Builders can walk away with more cash.
-AJB
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R2D2-51
Flower Power Forever
07:41 PM on 05/06/2012
And thus Asking anyone to do with less, or ask corporations, the drivers of real non-compromising attitudes to cut greenhouse gas emissions or invest in alternative sustainable solutions at what they see as contradiction to their life's training & mandate to shareholders is non-starter.

Our pocketbook is where we can make a difference. Because we can non-support what they don't support by cutting off their fuel to operate with cash flow & earnings by declaring specific moratoriums on non-spending on specific products or industries begging on the first & last week of each month.

P & L spreadsheets are powerful motivators to act with due diligence.
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R2D2-51
Flower Power Forever
07:40 PM on 05/06/2012
Pick an industry, any industry across the globe and make an appointment with one of the senior VP's and when the meeting takes off, make the presentment that their organization, must in an era of social responsibility" & lack of political legislation request they make a voluntary cut of "fossil-fuel energy" use by 10% and other greenhouse gas contributions by the same, and see how far one gets.

The core problem as I estimate it to be, is that there are no alternative technologies which I have studies can be brought to scale to replace what cheap oil does for maintaining the energy to economic growth model consuming far too many products we don't need, with far too much money we have to borrow.

If we had began a "Manhattan" style global agreement with G-20 cooperation back in the early 1970's when I was only able to get gas on odd numbered days of the week, versus the perpetual foot-dragging & worthless rhetoric now standard fare of G-8 countries since the early days of Kyoto and Bush 41's declaration that the economic lifestyle of the American people is "not negotiable" we might have been able to put a coherent dent in what is required to bring alternative technologies to scale given the epic proportions in which the entire human population depends on the economic growth model reliant on cheap oil.
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demockracy
The Library:Like taking your brain to the gym
08:36 PM on 05/06/2012
I'll respectfully disagree that we're doomed... Take a look at Amory Lovins' TED talk here and see what you think: http://www.ted.com/talks/amory_lovins_a_50_year_plan_for_energy.html
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R2D2-51
Flower Power Forever
07:49 PM on 05/07/2012
I viewed the TED presentation. They are insightful & valid ideas. I am one who supports local producers of sustainability based on "permaculture design, much like the way I lived as a young adult in the 1960’s living in a 3-story tree-house & small self-sustainable community of surfers in the Polynesian Islands, before returning to civilization (the problem) getting a letter for a job as a Firefighter-crying while on a jet back to the mainland. That decision still haunts me..

So I see civilization as it is defined by the 1% as being the root of the problem, much in the same vein as noted educator, philosopher Derrick Jensen whose books: End Game I: Much like philosopher Derrick Jensen whose books, End Game I The problem is civilization, and End Game II: Resistance

I don’t hold out much hope, because from a philosophical point of view, I view “civilization” defined by a rule or be ruled hierarchy as the root of the problem. And that won’t change without a global revolution, or spiritual awakening, which is my hope.

Change, even small change, is extremely hard to come about in a civilization, particularly ours, with so many people being trapped by "individualism" living their lives on self-interest, and since what is occurring is incremental, and not in your face now problems, we are hardwired to negotiate as fight or flight, denial becomes an insidious hurdle to achieving wholesale change.
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R2D2-51
Flower Power Forever
04:48 PM on 05/08/2012
In the end philosophically, I believe humanity will be forced to power down from globalization to one of local producers to meet local community needs..

Out of necessity, a fundamental shift in human relationships to one of competing self-interests to one of harmony, balance, & cooperation.in relationships with each other may bring a spiritual awakening from one of dominator hierarchies, to one of earth community.

That’s my hope.

ONLINE ESSAYS

Deschooling Society by Ivan Illich,
http://www.preservenet.com/theory/Illich/Deschooling/intro.html

Global oil risks in the early 21st century. (2011) by Dean Fantazzini, et al http://energybulletin.net/stories/2012-03-27/global-oil-risks-early-21st-century

Industrialization: Prelude to Collapse (2012).by William Catton
http://www.dieoff.org/page15.htm

BOOKS

Robert U. Ayres and Benjamin Warr, (2009). The Economic Growth Engine: How Energy and Work Drive Material Prosperity.

Catton,William. (1982). Overshoot: The Ecological Basis of Revolutionary Change.

.Deffeyes, Kenneth S.(2005). Beyond Oil: The View from Hubbert’s Peak.

Heinberg, Richard & Leich, Daniel (2010). The Post Carbon Reader: Managing the 21st Centery Sustainability Crisis.

Holmgren, David. (2009).Future Scenarios: How Communities Can Adapt to Peak Oil and Climate Change
(http://www.transitionseattle.com/resources/discussion/).

Permaculture Design http://onwildearth.com/?p=506

Illich, Ivan.(1974). Energy and Equity.

Korten, David. (2007).The Great Turning: From Empire to Earth Community.

DVD Documentary's

What a Way to Go: Life at the End of Empire

Escape from Suburbia

Blind Spot

Permaculture Design(Lecture Series)
07:30 PM on 05/06/2012
Climate change is real. The climate has changed innumerable times in the earth's history. Can we influence/reverse it? Doubtful. Apparently the scientists are not even smart enough to have predicted that the greenest of green energy sources (wind energy) has an adverse effect on the environment by warming the earth's surface in the areas of wind farms.
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AndyB62
Immune to Romnesia & Romonomics
10:14 PM on 05/06/2012
You're repeating climate denial talking points. It is now considered a settled matter among scientists that humans are responsible for the unprecidented increase in global temperatures. Humans MUST act to change this.
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Reality always bites
Sometimes just a bit peckish
01:35 PM on 06/22/2012
Oh dear- Since when has it been a settled matter.
If you take all the 'Deniers' and add them in with all the CCL (couldn't care less) then you would have to acknowledge the following and become unsettled.-
www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2012/jun/15/james-lovelock-interview-gaia-th
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mbkeefer
Elder Amateur Scientist
10:41 PM on 05/06/2012
It is pretty obvious when you think about it. On a clear night radiation cooling causes the ground to be cooler than the air above it. The Windmills create more turbulence in air near the ground. As a result the ground temperature is closer to the air temperature. It is the same process that orange growers use when they fire up fans on a frosty night to protect their fruit.
Chironomid
To read is human; to comprehend divine
06:19 PM on 05/06/2012
We're already committed to exceed the Sangamon.

The planet will settle the debate.
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R2D2-51
Flower Power Forever
07:46 PM on 05/06/2012
As unfortunate as that is in one sense, there really was never any other alternative that that would be how it ends up anyway.

The absolute best book I've read in years on that is by Derrick Jensen's "End Game I: The problem is civilization", and his follow up, "End Game II: Resistance". As he would say and I agree, "If I have to do it, I will throw everything away".
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dkrypt
Unencumbered by political correctness
05:57 PM on 05/06/2012
Warm is good. Anti-business & anti-American propaganda is bad.
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marco01
06:21 PM on 05/06/2012
Simple-mindedness is bad.
07:13 PM on 05/06/2012
You realize that the entire difference on this planet between summer and winter is a 23 degree tilt of our 8,000 mile diameter planet's axis, right? In other words, something as small as a couple thousand miles of distance from the Sun defines the entire temperature scale that allows life as we know it on this planet. It's a VERY thin margin.

When you see "a couple of degrees extra warmth" and think "OK, so it's not 75, it's 77", note that that is completely erroneous thinking. That two degrees different actually redefines the entire growing regions of our planet, and more importantly, the ice/water balance that keeps all of our coastal economic centers from being underwater.
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Reality always bites
Sometimes just a bit peckish
01:40 PM on 06/22/2012
But the planet has been cooling since 1998.
The ice balance is returning.
The different phases of the Sun certainly do have an effect after travelling 93 million miles.
PS- No increase in ocean levels either.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
moonflowerjewelry
Buy American made, no excuses.
05:56 PM on 05/06/2012
"Fasten your seatbelts, it's going to be a bumpy night..."

The time to change direction is long past - you can't cut consumption when just about everyone considers it their divine right to have children and to consume their "fair share" of resources. I'm not just talking about within the US, but also developing nations. The beauty of it is that the most severe consequences will be endured by the very young or yet to be born...
04:05 PM on 05/06/2012
i hope my grandchildren can live in a world powered by sun and wind..i know fossil fuel is here to stay for decades to come, but that does not mean we can't journey into the future of clean efficient energy that doesn't run out and we don't have to go to war over....
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
motoGpifupleez
watching with amusement
05:45 PM on 05/06/2012
You grandchildren will live in the world of 'Soylent Green'. Rent it and show it to them so they may prepare themselves for what awaits them.
07:33 PM on 05/06/2012
Clean OR efficient energy - pick one. Few satisfy both - wind is clean, fossil fuel is efficient.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ComradeRutherford
01:32 PM on 05/06/2012
I am a Republican®™. I don't believe my own eyes. I only believe the oil company spokesmen that tell me the everything I see is not true.
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EnvironChief
Environmental Engineer
01:46 PM on 05/06/2012
I am a Liberal/Democrat, I believe Al Gore, even if he flies in private jets, owns multiply homes, but out more CO2 than 10 families and makes money by selling "carbon credits" that don't reduce CO2....
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marco01
03:55 PM on 05/06/2012
No, we believe the scientific consensus. Al Gore is your straw man and that fact that you bring him up instead of the overwhelming scientific consensus demonstrates how weak your case is.
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04:34 PM on 05/06/2012
So, you're saying that because of the points you've suggested here climate change brought on by human activity, namely the burning of fossil fuels, is an erroneous premise?
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Scientistengineer
Degrees in Physics (BS), Chemistry (MS.), and Mate
01:28 PM on 05/06/2012
Why do you not understand the difference between weather and climate? We have had floods, droughts, storms throughout the history of mankind. Is it stable weather or a stable climate that you want?

Industrialization and the burning of fossil fuels has brought us out of the Middle Ages. Are we not better off today than 300 years ago? The price we pay is a dependency on fossil fuels and an increase in CO2 in the atmosphere. This did not occur overnight and will not end overnight. Decreasing our dependency on fossil fuels is a good thing and a noble goal but let's not go off the deep end about it. In the near term our massive dependence on energy will only increase with burgeoning third world populations and increases in standards of living. Fossil fuels will be a significant part of this energy supply for decades to come. We will have to adapt to the "weather" as we strive for cleaner more economical and sustainable alternative energy sources. Stop whining about it.

One of the most effective methods to decrease our dependence on fossil fuels would be to curb demand by reducing the world's population growth. Why is no one talking about this "alternative"?
02:33 PM on 05/06/2012
I agree. Now, since the USA has, by far, the highest rate of consumption per capita and in absolute terms, what we should do is implement very strict population control policies here. For example, by stopping one American from being born, we will have achieved the same reduction in consumption as if we stopped 2 Japanese, 5 Chinese, or 300 Ethiopians. Cost effective!

All people making above $100,000 a year will be banned from having children (again, because this sector of society consumes far more than everyone else), unless they paid 1/2 of their total annual income (including investments) into a slush fund to finance renewable energy. We should also implement the death penalty for white-collar crimes, and stop all health services to people making over $100,000. After all, if we want to cut consumption, we should start where it makes the most sense.
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mbkeefer
Elder Amateur Scientist
10:17 PM on 05/06/2012
Australia holds the number one stop for per capita for CO2 output. Not the U.S.
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marco01
03:56 PM on 05/06/2012
You do understand that things can have good and bad consequences, don't you? It seems that you don't.
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11:52 AM on 05/06/2012
Clearly the one degree increase over the last one hundred years in our climate is the most dramatic climate increase since the birth of the planet. Before the industrial era, the Earths climate was static, being the same every year. Now with this one degree increased, caused by man, is the direct cause of freaky weather, floods, droughts, storms, and even calm weather. There is no doubt any more. We can no longer deny man is the cause of these changes.
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traceymarie
the President is black, deal with it
01:07 PM on 05/06/2012
and our coral reefs are dying, if we allow that to happen the entire oceans balance will fail as well.
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12:19 PM on 05/07/2012
Exactly. Imagine the damage that will occure if the climate temperatures increase another 1/10th of a degree. It just could be the beginning of the tipping point.
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pa104inf
01:16 PM on 05/06/2012
So the global warming period and the little Ice Age, never happened, right?
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AndyB62
Immune to Romnesia & Romonomics
10:22 PM on 05/06/2012
The average global temperature in 1998 was significantly higher than any other year in the past 2000 years. The "medieval warm period" doesn't even come close.
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mbkeefer
Elder Amateur Scientist
11:06 PM on 05/06/2012
The little Ice Age was triggered by the extended flood basalt eruption in Iceland. The sulfides released increased the cloud cover in the northern hemisphere cooling things off. By the time the eruption stopped and sulfides washed out the permanent arctic sea had increased a lot. It now reflected enough sunlight back into space to keep the northern hemisphere cooler than it had been before. It took the increasing CO2 content from the manufacture of steel from late 1700's and early 1800's to finally break its grip.
11:35 AM on 05/06/2012
I am old enough to remember all the TV commercials by cigarette companies, portraying smoking as the "chic" thing to do. (I even remember the Hit Parade sponsored by none other than Lucky Strike.)

We have banned TV commercials from the air waves.

Since fossil fuels are both a threat to the nation's health and the future of the planet, we need to ban commericals by oil companies, just like we banned cigarette advertisements.

We pay for these commercials every time we tank up. The Oil companies also get $ 4 to 8 billion worth of subsidies. They are not providing us with cheap gasoline, so let's cut off their government subsidy and ban oil companh commercials from the air waves.
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Scientistengineer
Degrees in Physics (BS), Chemistry (MS.), and Mate
01:47 PM on 05/06/2012
Let me get this straight. Oil company commercials are encouraging you to buy gasoline for your car? If we do away with commercials then we won't have to fill up as often?
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Priori Decoherence
Skål til fitte og brannvesenet
02:38 PM on 05/06/2012
How will I know that I need gasoline for my car without the oil companies reminding me?