More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Bill Quigley

Bill Quigley

Posted: December 28, 2010 05:17 PM

Eight young people, who the Fire Department said were "trying to stay warm," perished in a raging fire during the night in New Orleans. They were squatting in an abandoned wood framed tin walled warehouse in a Ninth Ward neighborhood bordering a large train yard. The young people apparently had a barrel with wood burning in it for heat. Officials said this was the city's most deadly fire in twenty five years.

The eight young people, estimated to be in their late teens and early twenties, remain unidentified. "We don't know their IDs," said the Fire Department, "they were so burned we cannot even tell their genders."

Audrey, a young woman with brown dreads and a Polish last name, arrived at the scorched scene. She spent the night in the warehouse a couple of times. Because last night was so cold she and a few others begged money from people in the French Quarter and got enough to spend the night in a hotel. Do you know who was in there? "Usually 10 to 15 people, nobody uses last names, but Katy, Jeff, Sammy, Nicky, John and Mooncat usually stay there," she sobbed. Why did people stay here? "A lot of freight hoppers stay here," she said, pointing to the nearby trains. "We are just passing through, hopping trains. We don't have any money." Behind her a group of young people were crying and hugging as they picked up pieces of a navy blue sweatshirt from the burnt remains.

There are an estimated 1.6 to 2.8 million homeless youth in the US, people between the ages of 12 and 24, according to a June 2010 report of the Center for American Progress. Most are homeless because of abuse, neglect, and family conflict. Gay and transgender youth are strikingly over-represented.

The fire happened in an area of abandoned warehouses at the end of Prieur Street, two blocks towards the train tracks down from the new Family Dollar on Claiborne. It is a modest neighborhood. Some people are back, some aren't. One block from the warehouses is a long lime green shotgun house with a beautiful red rose bush in front. Next door stands a big grey double shotgun with a wide open door and tattered curtains hanging out broken windows. Untouched since Katrina, the grey house sports OWNER HAS DOG spray painted on the front and the date, 10.8.5. "After Katrina, people don't have the money to fix their houses up," said the firefighter.

Across the street from the blackened warehouse is a vacant lot with a tiny handmade wooden shelter at its end. No electricity, no water. Inside are a mattress and some clothes. Follow the path through the weeds and there is another long vacant building that looks like it was once a school. Clearly people stay here as well. Empty cans of baked beans, chili, and Vienna sausages are piled next to Four Loko cans, jars of peanut butter, and empty juice boxes. "Where's our skate park?" is painted onto the wall in blazing red. A Thanksgiving card with a teddy bear on the outside lies on the pavement. Nana wishes the best to granddaughter Heather and son Dave.

New Orleans has 3,000 to 6,000 homeless people living in abandoned buildings according to an August 2010 report by Unity of Greater New Orleans. The report, "Search and Rescue Five Years Later: Saving People Still Trapped in Katrina's Ruins," notes homelessness has doubled since Katrina. Seventy-five percent of the people in those buildings are survivors of Hurricane Katrina. Outreach workers report many are disabled but many also work. Inside abandoned buildings live full-time sitters and restaurant workers.

Since Katrina, New Orleans has a severe homeless problem because of the scarcity of affordable housing. HUD and local governments demolished over 4000 affordable public housing apartments after Katrina. "The current housing crisis in New Orleans reflects the disastrous impact of the demolition policy," according to the UN Special Rapporteur on Adequate Housing in a February 2010 report very critical of the United States. Rents rose. Tens of thousands of homes remain vacant. Over 30,000 families are on the waiting list for affordable housing.

A November 2010 report from the Greater New Orleans Community Data Center pegs the number of vacant and blighted properties at over 40,000 in New Orleans with more in the suburbs -- 14,000 of which are owned by the government.

Unity for the Homeless has been asking for help for people living in abandoned buildings for years. They have four outreach workers who nightly check on people living in abandoned buildings. Five recommendations from Unity to help these thousands of people: convert abandoned building into housing for the homeless; fund case managers to help people with disabilities move into housing; additional outreach and housing search workers; create a small shelter with intensive services for people with mental health problems who are resistant to shelters; and serious investment in affordable rental housing. There are several hundred housing vouchers available for disabled homeless people but no money to fund the caseworkers they need.

Nationally, the US has severely cut its investment in affordable housing despite increasing need from the foreclosure and economic crises. Homelessness is of course up all over. The U.S. Conference of Mayors reported in December 2010 that demands for food and housing are up across the country. The causes? Unemployment, high housing costs and low wages.

Will we look into our abandoned buildings and look into the eyes of our abandoned daughters and sons and sisters and brothers? Will our nation address unemployment, high housing costs, and low wages? Will we address the abuse, neglect, and family conflict that create homelessness for millions of youth, especially gay and transgender youth? Or will the fires continue and the lives end?

 
 
 
  • Comments
  • 175
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3  Next ›  Last »  (3 total)
09:30 AM on 01/13/2011
Please note that one of the victims of the fire was not homeless. Melissa Martinez lived in New Orleans with her mother and has left an entire community mourning the loss of this friendly and loving young woman. She was friends with these kids (and at the building) because she cared about who they were, not where or how they lived. I think we could all learn something from her.
02:36 PM on 01/04/2011
As a former homeless youth myself I am sickened by a lot of the commentary here. I invite anyone with the mindset that the kids chose their fate to visit their local homeless youth center and have a long discussion with the staff there. These kids didn't deserve to die after living a existence filled with neglect and abuse. There are discriminatory posts laden throughout the comments and all I see are decisions to judge against these young people without knowing any facts. The only truth that you can take from homelessness is that the person has no place to live. The rest is a crippling perception that the users here (and all across America) are only perpetuating through compassion-less ideals. I invite you to do ten minutes of research and you'll find that these kids never got out of being victims. You make them out to be criminals and drug addicts to make yourself feel better about their death. Open your eyes, readers. Young people are out there, living on the streets because there is no 'home' to go to. They survived a horrible life only to die a horrible death. Don't take the significance of their passing and minimize it for your own comfort. They mattered. Their deaths were preventable. If only there was a shelter for a younger crowd that guaranteed safety. Do something about it. www.standupforkids.org.
04:07 PM on 01/08/2011
Exactly. As a former homeless youth myself (6 years on the streets between 15 and 21), it's very disheartening to see some of the comments on here. How many of you commenters have had to choose between running away to the streets or staying home and getting raped by your stepfather/uncle/brother? At least 650,000 of the 1.3 to 2.8 million homeless youth are under the age of 15. Are you going to tell them to go get a job? They can't...they aren't 16 yet. The kids that refuse to go to shelters? Most times it's because they don't want to be around homeless adults, who can be predators themselves. For all of you that minimize these children living on the streets, just remember...they are still children, just children in an extraordinary, unfortunate circumstance. Until you've lived a day in their life, you have no right to judge. 13 kids die on the streets of America today from abuse, disease and suicide...instead of condemning them, why don't you try to do something to help?
RTIII
Poster of over 0.0135% of all HufPost comments
01:34 PM on 01/14/2011
Fanned for this excellent post.

I'm from New Orleans (not living there presently), and just this past year a friend's daughter ended up homeless in New Orleans. She got picked up by the police because she was merely listening to a street musician who didn't have a permit - the charge was obstructing a public sidewalk. Unbelieveably, they pressed charges. I used my political connections in the city - I knew the current Public Defender when I was a kid (through my father, a lawyer) - and so I was able to get them to drop the case and was able to reconnect her with her parents - she got out OK.

But she could just as easily have been in that warehose and died.

On the bright side, she's coming to visit me this coming Sunday!
.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
04:43 PM on 12/31/2010
Very sad but homeless by choice and proud of begging.

"Employer: the change in your pocket
Panhandeler extraordinaire · May 1990 to present
get me drunk!"

http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100000036347475
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
10:34 AM on 12/31/2010
It says we have f'ed up priorities as a nation! this is beyond horrible...The powers that be had better wake up and fast or they will reap the whirl wind I guarantee!
08:12 PM on 12/30/2010
This is just one facet of an America in decline.
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
maxfax
Taa - dah!
06:12 PM on 12/30/2010
This group of young people, from the reports, rejected the offers of entering homeless shelters, on the other side of downtown, which generally have a different type of population, much older, many with drug and severe alcohol problems, mainly men. Opening some type of shelter during freezing temps in the 9th Ward may prevent a future disaster.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Carl Caroli
Give peace a chance
04:26 PM on 12/30/2010
Not even a blip on the radar of the wealthy, trust me.
photo
homer winslow
Truth in Beauty, Beauty in Truth
12:24 PM on 12/30/2010
It says that we are a Christian nation where everyone is treated equal and no one goes without the bassic neccessities of life. Oh, wait. It doesn't either.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
10:36 AM on 12/31/2010
but don't you know that helping the poor is what caused this country to go into massive debt...all the social programs that the lazy people use...that's why we're here...yep.....(being facetious of course)
This comment has been removed due to violations of our [Guidelines]
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Horatio Nelson
11:52 AM on 12/29/2010
When the going gets tough, the tough get bailed-out. The weak and disenfranchised get weaker and more disenfranchised.

"I turned to the wilderness really, not to Mr. Kurtz, who, I was ready to admit, was as good as buried. And for a moment it seemed to me as if I also was buried in a vast grave full of unspeakable secrets. I felt an intolerable weight oppressing my breast, the smell of the damp earth, the unseen presence of victorious corruption, the darkness of an impenetrable night." Joseph Conrad - Heart of Darkness
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Michael F
11:24 AM on 12/29/2010
With respect to Mr. Quiqley, the story is a little more complex than he is making it. These 8 people were part of a subculture local to New Orleans. They are referred to by locals as "Gutter Punks" and they reject the lifestyle of the culture at large. They travel the country in groups, live a mostly freegan lifestyle and do not think of themselves as homeless. That does not diminish the tragedy of the situation, but to characterize them as "homeless" oversimplifies their lives and deaths.
12:19 PM on 12/29/2010
Correct. Except that subculture is not unique to New Orleans; every big, old city has at least a few residents who fall into this category. All the cities in the extreme southern, frost-free part of the US collect more of this special kind of transient particularly in the winter.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ringo3khan
01:16 PM on 12/29/2010
Both you and Michael F need to stop interjecting " fact based reality" into this heart throb picture, obviously designed to engender feelings of shamefulness and guilty in the progressive heart while at the same time painting blame over the entire society for an obviously intractable program. Instead, you're supposed to blame the Republicans for the fire and Bush for the plight of those youth who are homeless. Sheeesh, get with the program! And you'ld best be careful, you'll note he mentioned the "gay" thing at least three times........you don't want to be branded a homophobe!
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Michael F
04:32 PM on 12/29/2010
Thanks. I did leave the impression that the group was unique to New Orleans which is not the case.
12:29 PM on 12/29/2010
Thank you for making that point. While Mr. Quigley may be completely right, on the other hand, these people may have chosen to be where they were. They may also have simply been dopers.
While I was certainly educated by Mr. Quigley's article, and it is another damning bit of evidence on our society in general, other possibilities certainly exist why these people were where they were.
10:56 AM on 12/29/2010
Is sad to know that anyone is homeless, but is sadder here in America, where there is so much wealth. We pretend to be the dreamland of the world, and critize other countries for their cruelties. There should be a Dream act for the Youth of this country as well. I'm glad to have read this article because I was wondering about the 5 youth that died so a horrible death. America is biginning to sound like a underdeveloped country, where youth become criminals and beggers, because there is no other choice for them. Shame! It is discusting to see things like this happen anywhere.
Aesculus glabra
My micro-bio is empty
02:58 PM on 12/29/2010
The mere presence of wealth is meaningless. Attainment of wealth still happens the same way it always has: through hard work, struggle and perservernce. If you truly believe that America is a place that lacks opportunity, how do you explain the fact that millions have risked their lives to get here for the opportunity that they perceive is here? There isn't a one size fits all explanation for why people don't succeed. But, I think you can start with personal responsibility (or lack thereof) and branch out from there.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheIndependenceParty
Cranky yankee and a rehabilitated ex-Republican
04:30 PM on 12/30/2010
Please hang on to all those canards as long as you can. Perhaps some day you will need them as fuel or food.
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
vonbek
Forget revolution we need evolution
11:25 AM on 12/30/2010
In America wealth is only for the rich one day we will all realize that fact.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ruchild
09:44 AM on 12/29/2010
Welcome to america, land of the free and the we don't really care about you, truly we don't. Just shut up, and get along....you fall, so what. That is what our country says now...sad as it seems.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jmk6653
09:25 AM on 12/29/2010
What a tragic story - no it was not in another country but in our own country - but yet we are in other countries fighting wars telling them what to do - isn't this a sign that we don't know what to do with our own? In comparison the cost to help situations like this would be much smaller than to be in another country with drones, soldiers, private contractors rebuilding what we tore down- yes it's time to bring all of our troops home to rebuild our own country
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ishmael1
A Man Born To Hang Ain't Gonna Die Of Drowning
09:22 AM on 12/29/2010
What it says to me is,

We are Expendable.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Okillia
Lets eat the rich!!
11:20 AM on 12/29/2010
Only if you are poor otherwise you are invaluable and vital to this American existence...
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
vonbek
Forget revolution we need evolution
11:26 AM on 12/30/2010
Nah you have to make 500k a year for politicians to care about you. Anything less than that just gets lied to.