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BJ Gallagher

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Buddha: How to Tame Your Monkey Mind

Posted: 09/03/2011 10:12 am

The Buddha was the smartest psychologist I've ever read. More than 2,500 years ago he was teaching people about the human mind so that they might understand themselves better and discover that there was a way out of suffering. Buddha wasn't a god or a messiah -- he was simply a very wise teacher with keen insights into human nature. He learned much by meditating and learning from his own experiences, as well as by observing the behavior of others.

Buddha described the human mind as being filled with drunken monkeys, jumping around, screeching, chattering, carrying on endlessly. We all have monkey minds, Buddha said, with dozens of monkeys all clamoring for attention. Fear is an especially loud monkey, sounding the alarm incessantly, pointing out all the things we should be wary of and everything that could go wrong.

Buddha showed his students how to meditate in order to tame the drunken monkeys in their minds. It's useless to fight with the monkeys or to try to banish them from your mind because, as we all know, that which you resist persists. Instead, Buddha said, if you will spend some time each day in quiet meditation -- simply calm your mind by focusing on your breathing or a simple mantra -- you can, over time, tame the monkeys. They will grow more peaceful if you lovingly bring them into submission with a consistent practice of meditation.

I've found that the Buddha was right. Meditation is a wonderful way to quiet the voices of fear, anxiety, worry and other negative emotions.

I've also found that engaging the monkeys in gentle conversation can sometimes calm them down. I'll give you an example: Fear seems to be an especially noisy monkey for people like me who own their own business. As the years go by, Fear Monkey shows up less often, but when he does, he's always very intense. So I take a little time out to talk to him.

"What's the worst that can happen?" I ask him.

"You'll go broke," Fear Monkey replies.

"OK, what will happen if I go broke?" I ask.

"You'll lose your home," the monkey answers.

"OK, will anybody die if I lose my home?"

"Hmmm, no, I guess not."

"Oh, well, it's just a house. I suppose there are other places to live, right?"

"Uh, yes, I guess so."

"OK then, can we live with it if we lose the house?"

"Yes, we can live with it," he concludes.

And that usually does it. By the end of the conversation, Fear Monkey is still there, but he's calmed down. And I can get back to work, running my business and living my life.

Learning to manage your monkey mind is one of the best things you can do to transform fear. Pay attention to how your monkeys act -- listen to them and get to know them, especially the Fear Monkey. Take time to practice simple meditation on a regular basis. Learn how to change the conversations in your head. Practice kind, loving, positive self-talk and see how it can transform your fears.

BJ Gallagher's next book is "BEING BUDDHA AT WORK: 108 Ancient Truths on Change, Stress, Money and Success," coauthored with Franz Metcalf (Berrett-Koehler; pub date Jan. 2012).

 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Chuck Bluestein
Always searching for latest health breakthrough
02:30 AM on 10/03/2011
Fear is not a logical thing so logic does not work on it. If it is logical, it is not fear. It may be caution which is a logical thing. The human mind is definitely a crazy thing. But it did not instantly appear this way or even become this way in one lifetime. So it is not like meditation calms down this craziness like people try to achieve by taking drugs or alcohol. If it is a good meditation, then it works out over time the things that caused this mind to be this crazy.

Also all these things that caused the mind to be like this are emotional things, not logical things. They are things that hurt the person. So the calming that happens when someone does meditation is a side effect of this healing that is going on. So people should not be too concerned with how wild or calm they are while doing meditation. http://bit.ly/9JTjUW In fact what is happening in meditation is similar to what a great therapist is trying to do with a person being counseled.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Todd G Chavey
03:12 PM on 09/11/2011
If you listen to or follow Buddha, you are still on your journey.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Nic the wonder puppy
When life throws lemons, throw them back
02:01 PM on 09/07/2011
In my case it would be a doggy mind
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
BJ Gallagher
03:13 PM on 09/07/2011
I suspect that dogs naturally have Zen minds. I can't be sure, but it seems to me that dogs live very much in the moment. I doubt they have monkey minds.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Nic the wonder puppy
When life throws lemons, throw them back
03:28 PM on 09/07/2011
yes and yes, now what were we talking about?
03:30 PM on 09/07/2011
Cats have the ultimate Zen Mind. They KNOW they will get fed, loved and treated well. They just sit and sleep until it comes to them. When I come back, I want it to be as one of MY cats! :-) I'm tired of being Monkey Boy!!!
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Indigo1941
Time traveler.
08:20 AM on 09/06/2011
Yes but there are other places to live? Really? Drive around town, Ms Gallagher, and have look. See that man huddled on the sidewalk next to one of the pillars on the downtown Presbyterian Church? That's his bed until he's drive off. See that old woman pushing the grocery cart down the sidewalk near the Salvation Army Shelter? She's protecting her last shred of dignity in the cart. Your "monkey mind" was pointing out something important about compassion when you anesthetized it with your "meditation." Back to the cushion! Better yet, make pilgrimage to Bodh Gaya and see the beggars in the streets.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
BJ Gallagher
03:16 PM on 09/07/2011
I hear what you're saying. Check out Kiley Jon Clark and his HMP Street Dharma ... teaching the homeless to meditate: http://www.hmpstreetdharma.org/
researcher
researcher
12:02 AM on 09/06/2011
meditation is not a cure all for enlightenment as it is often sold to the public.

but there is a saying that it is easier to conquer a nation then to conquer your mind. unless you try it you will never understand that statement.

I have had some interesting experiences while meditating. once I realized I was no longer breathing or felt a need to breath. I thought I had passed and there was no fear just some thoughts and concerns about my friend as she would find me in that state and it would scare her to see me like that. no concern for myself. I have no idea how long this went on as time was not an issue.

a couple of times I entered a state of some kind of emptiness as there were no thoughts at all. cant explain it but just no thoughts flowing. the rest of that day I was in this wonderful mood. in fact that night going to a spiritual study group the leader stated what happen to you as you have that wonderful smile on your face.

meditation is one of the great aspects available to anyone for viewing our consciousness and awareness. while living with some hindu monks we use to meditate 6 hours at a time and this fly kept landing on my nose. if you ever experience that one sometimes then see how that "monkey mind" reacts. :-)
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iLdoRight
Encouraging The Rightest Rightness
07:28 PM on 09/05/2011
"The words of a wise man are heard in quiet more than the cry of him that ruleth among fools". Ecclesiastes 9:17 "He that is soon angry dealeth foolishly" Proverbs 14:17
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
BJ Gallagher
03:20 PM on 09/07/2011
Amen.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
khanti
Cultivator
09:01 AM on 09/05/2011
Good article - sharing with my facebook friends.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
BJ Gallagher
03:20 PM on 09/07/2011
Thanks. It's a light piece, but I hope it's helpful.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
methodman
12:49 AM on 09/05/2011
Basically come to using new vocabulary terms as well as slowing exercises that use planetary vocabulary to learn software. The real theology comes through using software inspired ideas and carrying it across into social conversation. Technology demands creative mathematical vocabulary and practice at design organization representation built into a flow chart. Yogic Meridian and Chackrah exercises relax deep swells physical and planetary swells. Read Einstein and James Clerk Maxwell.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
BJ Gallagher
03:21 PM on 09/07/2011
Thank you for your suggested reading. I'll check them out.
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french queen13
my beloved is mine and I am his
09:52 PM on 09/04/2011
All well and good, but that example about losing one's home stinks. Have you ever spoken to someone homeless? Do you know how incredibly stressful and yes, dangerous it is to be in that state? How it works against your chances of getting another job? How sleeping rough, if it comes to that - and it does for too many - literally means risking your life? I can't abide these articles that talk as if there is nothing dreadful that happens to people, that it's all imagination, and that all fears are baseless. And even if losing one's home doesn't throw one on the street, why should people not be stressed out and distressed by poverty? Isn't struggling to make ends meet, to feed oneself or worse, one's kids, an appalling thing to have happen?

And I'm betting the mods will not let this through. Completely disagreeing with any articles Buddhist-derived seems to be heresy on this site.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cindbird
Using my head for something other than a hat rack.
01:56 AM on 09/05/2011
That's not the point. The point is to shut up the tapes in our head that just goes on and on. When you first sit down to meditate, your mind is always jumping ahead to worry about something which "might" happen or something you want to happen. Or your mind jumps to the past, obsessing over what happened yesterday or last week or last year. It's never centered on TODAY, never focused on right NOW.

We aim, in meditation, to shut up those past and future worries and focus on this moment in time. We practice so that we DON'T end up homeless because we got overwhelmed. We work to get to a place where we have clarity of mind which can be applied to life's everyday problems. I may lose my home and end up homeless, but with clarity of mind, I can see all the options I might have to get myself OUT of the situation instead of being so overwhelmed with it that I get frozen in place. That's the whole reason to practice. It's the whole reason to get the monkey mind under control.
avg american
It's about jobs, jobs, jobs...
07:01 PM on 09/06/2011
ff'ed
cosign.
09:59 AM on 09/06/2011
That's not what she's saying at all.

What she's saying is that fear of homelessness will get you nowhere.
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SarcasticFringehead
Mute Nostril Agony
02:53 PM on 09/04/2011
"The Buddha was the smartest psychologist I've ever read."

Well said. It's taken 2,500 years for modern psychology to finally catch up.

The metaphor of the Monkey Mind is an excellent one also. Just last night, my wife and I were in the San Gabriel Mountains in the early evening, watching the stars appear in the sky and enjoying the warm, quiet evening. We heard the roar of a car approach and soon someone shot by going 90 mph on Angeles Crest Highway.

I turned to my wife and said, "There goes another Monkey Mind."
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
BJ Gallagher
03:31 PM on 09/07/2011
Haha, good story! And I remind myself all the time to have compassion for those who are driven by the monkeys in their minds ... it's simply where they are at this point in their lives. I can remember when my monkeys ran my life, too.

When I first started reading Buddha's teachings about 12 years ago I was amazed and delighted to discover how insightful he was. He helped me understand myself – and other people – more than any psychologist or psychiatrist or philosopher I ever read! I, too, am happy to see more and more people benefitting from Buddha's insights into human nature. He was a wise doctor, indeed, and he wrote some good prescriptions to help us alleviate our own suffering, too. I'm grateful.
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Saijanai
Micro bio? We don't need no stinkin' micro bio...
01:45 PM on 09/04/2011
How do you tame a monkey?

Feed it a banana.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
BJ Gallagher
03:32 PM on 09/07/2011
Good one! Buddha would laugh.
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Saijanai
Micro bio? We don't need no stinkin' micro bio...
10:04 PM on 09/07/2011
Actually, that is one of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi's explanations for how TM works. It sums up the process in one line.
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Loki Laufeyson
If everybody had empathy, there would be no crime.
12:44 PM on 09/04/2011
I like the monkey metaphor. I describe my own mind as being like a herd of grasshoppers on acid, hopping constantly from one idea to another until my OCD kicks in then I can't get unfocussed. I've tried meditation but with that OCD, I get locked in a thought and calm evades me. Any suggestion for a would-be meditator with OCD? Thanks.
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Saijanai
Micro bio? We don't need no stinkin' micro bio...
10:52 PM on 09/04/2011
Have you tried TM?
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Loki Laufeyson
If everybody had empathy, there would be no crime.
10:10 AM on 09/05/2011
Years ago with very limited success but perhaps it is time to revisit this approach. After all, I am not the same person I was years ago. Thanks for your suggestion.
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Loki Laufeyson
If everybody had empathy, there would be no crime.
11:18 AM on 09/05/2011
I tried it quite a few years ago with no success. Perhaps it is time to give it another try since I am not the same person I was back then. Thanks for the recommendation.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cindbird
Using my head for something other than a hat rack.
02:17 AM on 09/05/2011
You might start with the One Breath Meditation. It re-sets the dials a bit.

1) Take a deep breath and let it out slowly. noticing any tight or tense places in your body. Relax them by breathing into them and feel them relax.

2) Let your breathing return to normal. Focus on your nostrils and feel the air going in and out of your body. Don't try to force the breath. Let it simply be as it is.

3) Continue to focus on the nostrils and begin to count breaths. Each in and out breath counts as 1. Again, don't force the breath in any way. Count from 1 to 10. When your mind strays, bring it back gently and say to yourself "thinking". Let that go and return to counting.

4) Count through 3 cycles or as many as you want. Feel how the air goes into the lungs. Feel how it is different when it leaves the body from how it is when it enters.

5) When you have finished 3 cycles or when you are ready, slowly let go and open your eyes. Feel how calm has relaxed your body and how your mind is quieter.

Try this and see if it helps you at all. My autistic son uses this method and it helps him. He also has OCD. It takes very little time, and it allows you to step out of whatever is going on and come back to yourself. Good Luck.
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Loki Laufeyson
If everybody had empathy, there would be no crime.
10:09 AM on 09/05/2011
Thank you so very much, Cindbird. It was kind of you to reply in such detail. I promptly sat down and tried it but clearly I will have to keep at it for awhile. Part of my OCD problem is numbers. I used to either count everything (I could tell you how many paces there were between any two points that I would walk regularly) or mathematics (I would start breaking large numbers down to their primes in my head). I am better then I was (I use "pattern interrupt" techniques) but whenever I started counting (as required by meditation), the old obsessions return. However, I will give your technique a fair shot and perhaps this approach will prove more successful than previous attempts. Thanks again.
08:22 AM on 09/04/2011
"I just let the monkeys do what they want and did not interfere; in time they seemed to realize there was no spectator and they stopped cavorting."

Lucky Balaraman
Inner Peace Coach
http://CalmAndCool.com

///////////
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
BJ Gallagher
03:38 PM on 09/07/2011
Great! Love it! Yes, the monkeys will often calm down if they have no audience. Much like small children (or people behaving like small children) throwing tantrums. If you just walk away, they have no audience and the tantrum usually stops.
researcher
researcher
07:34 PM on 09/03/2011
the more monkeys you tame the less you will have to carry them around on your back. researcher. :-)
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
BJ Gallagher
03:39 PM on 09/07/2011
Yup. It helps prevent us from carrying other people's monkeys on our backs, too.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
freducate
Spirit Naturally Evolving
06:56 PM on 09/03/2011
You can control a mad elephant;
You can shut the mouth of the bear and the tiger;
You can ride a lion;
You can play with the cobra;
By alchemy you can eke out your livelihood;
You can wander through the universe incognito;
You can make vassals of the gods;
You can be ever youthful;
You can walk on water and live in fire;
But control of the mind is better and more difficult.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
BJ Gallagher
03:40 PM on 09/07/2011
Well said. Thank you!

I also like what Sir Edmund Hillary said: "It is not the mountain we conquer, but ourselves."