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Bob Williams

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Reforming Unions

Posted: 06/15/2012 1:31 pm

Unions have a long history of influence. With Governor Walker's victory in Wisconsin, however, unions have suffered five crushing defeats in eighteen months, leaving many to wonder how powerful are unions in the 21st century?

Opponents of unions point to the dwindling membership rates and overestimated influence of elections as two of the many reasons why unions no longer work. However, one of the aspects that seems to be forgotten is that, when given a choice, government employees will quit their union in large numbers. The experience in five states clearly shows what happens when workers have a choice about union representation.

In Washington State, voters approved a "paycheck protection" law in 1992. The law stated that employees must give annual written consent before unions could collect money for political activity. Before passage, approximately 82 percent of the members of the Washington Education Association contributed to the union's political action committee. After the law's first year of implementation only 11 percent of teachers contributed to the union's political fund.
In 1997, Idaho lawmakers required political committees to get annual written consent from workers before obtaining contributions through automatic payroll deductions. According to news accounts, the number of union members contributing to union political committees dropped by 75 percent.

Similar reduction occurred in Utah in 2001, Indiana in 2005 and finally in Wisconsin in 2011.

While one side of the debate wants to keep unions the same, there are many calling for abolishing unions all together. However, neither of those options will fix the fact that government employees' pay, health care and pension plans are bankrupting state and local governments across America. Instead, governments now have the opportunity to reform unions and help states get on the road to fiscal responsibility.

The first reform that must occur for government unions is giving members' choice. People deserve to choose if they want to join, and if so, which union to join. People also deserve to choose whether to engage in political speech. Currently, public employees covered by a government union must pay dues as a condition of employment, even if they don't want to join the union. Unions also use their mandatory dues collected from employees for political and lobbying activities without the expressed support of the employee. And, public employees are told which union they can join and aren't allowed to associate with other unions. If you allow members to choose if and what type of union they join, then unions can effectively represent the people who actually want their services.

The second reform needed is the ending of state and local government collection of union income. Government unions can have political contributions deducted directly from a worker's paycheck. The state shouldn't be in the business of collecting political funds for special interest groups. In Ysursa v. Pocatello Education Association, the U.S. Supreme Court affirmed that states can prohibit the collection of union political funds through government payroll systems. Similarly, government unions collect general dues from employees through payroll deductions. No other business or association enjoys the privilege of having the state collect its income from customers. If employees desire a union's services, they'll be willing to pay for it. Get the state and local government out of the business of automatically collecting dues for the unions.

Increasing transparency would also be a beneficial reform for unions. By requiring government unions to disclose financial information to their members, including union officer salaries and itemized income/expenditure reports, public employees would know how their money is being spent. In addition, union negotiations should be opened up to the public.

Lastly, unions should hold re-elections. Once a government union is made the representative of a group of public employees it enjoys near-eternal security. It is very difficult for employees to replace or remove the union if they are dissatisfied. Unions should face the same requirements lawmakers do and earn their position through frequent re-election campaigns.

If reform is not implemented for unions around the nation, then bankruptcy will occur. America cannot afford to maintain the status quo while government pensions drag state budgets further into the red.

 
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Unions have a long history of influence. With Governor Walker's victory in Wisconsin, however, unions have suffered five crushing defeats in eighteen months, leaving many to wonder how powerful are un...
Unions have a long history of influence. With Governor Walker's victory in Wisconsin, however, unions have suffered five crushing defeats in eighteen months, leaving many to wonder how powerful are un...
 
 
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03:26 PM on 06/21/2012
Isn't it funny how it's supposedly the unions causing all the problems and yet when for instance, Boehner was trying to insert a double engine jet program for a few hundred million dollars into the Defense Bill, a program that not only the Pentagon didn't wan, but one they said could be dangerous, nobody wrote that THAT was going to bankrupt anything.

I get it, you want our working life to be no different to that in Viet-Nam or the Dominican Republic, but lets remember, that when Unions were much stronger than they are now...the 1950's, our country was a thriving powerhouse.

Funny how the GOP wants to harken back to that time, but they seem to forget that our prosperity included Very strong unions. Funny how we were the most productive country in the world then. I'm sure you would also like to ignore the fact that our incredibly prosperous country had a 70% tax rate on the top earners rather than the effective rate of 14% we have today.
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Tcolby6
02:53 PM on 06/18/2012
I love this idea that the only person who takes a risk is the business owner. If I go to work for a business I take a risk also. I take a risk that you will not move your company or that you will not run your company into the ground. I take a risk hoping that you will continue to pay me fairly. I take a risk that you won't come along one day and for no reason fire me. I buy a home based on working for you I send my kids to school based on working where your located. The lust can go on. What everyone seems to forget is that every one of us who sell our labor have a business it is our family and when I decide to go to
Work for you I am putting my family at risk. So please quit with the poor business man I take all the risk. Pure hogwash.
01:59 PM on 06/27/2012
And if that job was not available in the first place you would not be going anywhere. Why don't you open a plant (only a few million) put that out there and then end up depending on those (like you) that are complaining, after they get the job, they they should get more.
Once you get hired you can walk away and lose nothing. If I, the owner, gets tired I could lose millions. So, get over yourself and go start something positive so you can risk (really risk) listeing to those that depend on you. Or, are you not that dependable to have 20 or hundreds waiting for thier checks to be signed so they can live in their homes and drive their cars?
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Tcolby6
07:26 PM on 06/27/2012
. To begin with that job opening does not make you or any other employer a saint. The only reason you have a opening is because you need someone to work for you so you can make money. Second no one asked you to take a million dollar risk you did that hoping to make money. You make it sound like the workers ought to kiss your ring when what you did was nothing but self serving. Third if you make stupid decisions and lose your investement you have only yourself to blame. On the other hand if you make stupid decisions and go out of business I am out of a livelyhood through no fault of my own. Forth it isn't about how much you lose in comparison to how much I lose I have lost my livelihood and you to. . But in many cases the big risk taker has a rigged system so he is able to leave with a fairly good sum of money it is only the guy you claim has taken no risk who loses everything in that case. Fifth I said I took a risk " hoping that you would continue to pay me fairly". don't twist my words to make it sound like I wanted more. But the fact is mr risk taker you will pay as little as you have to so you can make more money.
So don't tell me you are the only risk taker in tihis situation.
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Tcolby6
02:42 PM on 06/18/2012
You have a choice if you are anti union don't hire in to a non union shop.
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gerald4
licensed mechanical and electrical engineer
12:21 PM on 06/18/2012
We must pass new laws to outlaw unions representing employees that are working for tax supported organizations.

Public Service Unions representing the Government Employee's have an unfair advantage when they are negotiating wage and benefit contracts with the same elected politicians that the same unions helped to elect with campaign contributions from union member’s dues!

The Government Employee's Unions negotiate with the same elected politicians that they financially contributed money (union dues) to in the elections for the union member's requests to take more money from the taxpayers and then give that tax money to the Government Employees!
If the elected politicians do not give the Government Employees as much tax money as their unions ask for, then the Government Employee's Unions will donate union money to other politicians in the next elections who will be more sympathetic to the union compensation demands.
The politician is not forfeiting any of the politician’s money to pay for increased pay and benefits, the politician is giving away the taxpayer's money to help him collect political contributions for his personal political re-election expenses from the Government Employee's Unions.

Private Sector union and non-union employees negotiate with business owners to get more of the business owner's money into the employee’s pockets, and this is OK by me.

How many Government Elite Bureaucrats can the WEALTH CREATING taxpayers afford to support, before the resulting higher taxes drive the businesses and the non-government jobs away to another state or some foreign country?
10:38 AM on 06/18/2012
Let's try actually funding pensions instead of using them as a gigantic slush fund that will become magically funded in "The Future" when the funds are needed.

Step 1) Promise deferred compensation (because that's what pensions are)
Step 2) Don't adequately fund said deferred compensation pool or spend the money on other things
Step 3) Complain you can't afford the compensation you promised
09:14 AM on 06/18/2012
This is simply an anti-union platform. You'd never see corporate executives implement similar reforms for themselves, like a real say-on-pay for shareholders. The right keeps coming after unions. That means only one thing - unless we revive unions, the middle class is lost.
redonthehead
Winning trophies for my game face alone
10:13 AM on 06/18/2012
So let me guess you women to have the choice to terminate a human life but no choice whether to join a union or not. No choice whether have dues collected. No choice on what those dues are used to pay for. I'm betting you're opposed to school choice as well.

Sounds a little hypocritical to me.
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JScott
John Galt's last name is McGuffin-Smithee
11:44 AM on 06/18/2012
Yup I'm sure if you are able to follow the money here it all leads back to the Koch's et al-c'mon this is all RWNM talking points, on the very same page the link appears there's another story about how executive compensation continues to skyrocket (even if they do a crappy job and run and company into taxpayer funded bailouts) The reality is is that the money that would have gone for first responder pensions now goes to wall street and private equity executives compensation but of course the MSM (which they bought with this money too) would NEVER EVER state this.
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08:09 AM on 06/18/2012
http://www.salon.com/news/economics/index.html?story=/mwt/feature/2011/09/17/retirement_heist_interview

Th theft of the american pension.....read the real story.
11:30 PM on 06/17/2012
This is what happens when you have 12 years of Bush tax cuts. It's a complex problem but has nothing to do with pensions. Corporations want to take the easy way out by not providing their employees any benefits. As long as public employees are getting a good benefit, corporations have to answer to their own employees. How do you solve the problem? Cut taxes and then blame it on pensions and entitlements. Then, wait for all the private employees to start pointing fingers at the city and state employees. Looks like it's working like a charm.

Until we have 12 full years of fair taxes, pensions and entitlements should be off the table. If you really want to solve the problem, all corporations should pay into one retirement pool that all employees draw from. They could also do the same thing with health care. As a country you need social services and social workers and some of those jobs require good incentives to attract the best people. As long as you buy into the argument it's pensions and entitlements causing the problem, the GOP have you exactly where they want you.
02:04 PM on 06/27/2012
Why don't you write a check to cover those tax cuts that you enjoyed spending? Send it to obama and let him spend it on the illegal's getting amnesty to use the welfare system, medical programs and incarceration benefits that this country pays on the back of the taxpayer (that less than 50% that actually pay taxes).
08:40 PM on 06/27/2012
I shouldn't even respond because you're already on the deep end but my check couldn't cover the $150k - $200k the rich didn't pay for 12 years not to mention corporations. As for illegals, I don't see a line of Americans applying to work on the farms or take on odd jobs as needed. To bad you don't include what they save us in prices of fruits and vegetables and as the taxes they spend while buying needed items. I'm not sure taxing someone that makes 12k a year amounts to anything and even if it did how would they survive on that income. It would be nice if conservative would just think for once.
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Joseph LeCompte
The USA isnt broke.It was robbed.
10:57 PM on 06/17/2012
So if given a choice people choose not to pay. They still get union protection and union benefits but have the choice to not pay for them. That is the option given them.
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Darius Molark
de gustibus non est disputandum
08:01 PM on 06/17/2012
Unions have had a good history in promoting workers' rights. They have now become albatrosses about the workers necks. In the days of John Lewis they worked effectively, but even at times with the corroding power of Lewis they were misguided. Unions, today, are misguided by effectively keeping young blacks out of the construction trades by refusing to give them apprenticeship positions. Construction unions could have a powerful effect on killing racism and promoting economic justice by dropping their racist counter moves toward young black training and employment.We are no longer in the day when racist Levitt homes were built by racist unions to keep returning black WW II vets out of suburbia.

It's a different day now and constructions unions have got to change.

Instead of pushing up unsupportable salaries, unions should cut the 'corporate' salaries of their executives and align them with those of the lease-paid, have more frequent elections as the article says, and join the movement to promote and force the excision and re-distribution of funds from the rich for public use.

Every state should have a right to work statute until unions can again show they are for the people by changing the salaries of their executives to the level of the lease-paid worker and ending anti-black discrimination. It's a new day. American salaries will have to be readjusted.The rich will have to be forced to kick more money into the pool.
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Tony Davis 1234
Progressive Liberal and Proud of it !!!
08:05 AM on 06/18/2012
The problem is not with unions. We need more of them. The problem is with corporations.
11:12 AM on 06/17/2012
I see several points being missed. The obvious one to me is CONTRACTS ARE NAGOCIATED. This means that both sides come to the table with their requests and hammer out an agreement that is MUTUALLY beneficial to both parties.
A Union is looking out for the best interest of its members.
Governments are looking out for the public’s interest.
If a Union contract is so debilitating to a Governments bottom line? What did they get in the negotiations’ when they agreed to the contract?
On the flip side, my opinion is that any Government Official may vote for as large a pay raise as they wish, however they may never partake of the increase themselves. All pay raises are for newly elected Officials ONLY! If you are currently in a Governmental position you may only get a pay raise for yourself if the voters approve it.
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03:09 PM on 06/17/2012
Contracts are negotiated with the people the Unions put into office. This means the Dems they are negotiating with have their pockets rated higher than the taxpayer footing the bill. Your screen name after that comment appears correct.
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Tony Davis 1234
Progressive Liberal and Proud of it !!!
08:11 AM on 06/18/2012
So what is your opinion of corporations that fund politicians at the federal and local level? They too intend to get benefits through tax reductions and preferential regulations. You have a problem with that too? The tax payer foots the bill for that too. Every dollar that a corporation doesn't pay in taxes comes from the people. Why do you think federal, state and local govt are going bankrupt? Its not pensions.
09:52 AM on 06/17/2012
Not having enough money to cover future pensioners does not stop them from taking union dues and pension deductions from their employees. The cities and ststes depend on this money to pay executive pensions and balance their budgets. Soon they will need extra welfare for noncitizen reform.
02:10 PM on 06/27/2012
You forgot about spending union funds the way they want to (without members authorization) and I really never saw a business agent riding around in a four year old car to go onto a job site.
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Social Construct
Go left, young man.
06:05 AM on 06/17/2012
If the author was seriously attempting to show an unbiased report about the deficiencies related to union participation, he fell way short. Not a single word about the other side of the coin in relation of employees bargaining with the employer. Chambers of commerce, round-tables, associations and whatever other label one prefers, describe a union of institutions, businesses and just about any entity banded together with others to promote, lobby, advertise, invest, demand and spend on political campaigns. If employee unions are so darned unnecessary for the individuals working for the private or public sector, I would think that the same would apply to those on the other side that arguably have the lion's share of influence these days. Thinking in the narrow terms that unions are losing power because of one reason, i.e., drags on economics and finance, show a bias that disregards all that has been done from employers getting favorable legislation to reduce union activity. By the author's reasoning, the private sector ought to be a shining example of just how well workers do when free of union support. The past 40 years have shown the opposite.
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frank1946
Tell the Truth
01:11 AM on 06/17/2012
Everything is Just Fine !

Who said that ?
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Lansdowne11
12:06 AM on 06/17/2012
There's much more to the pension issue than meets the eye. Notice that the pension issue wasn't one until about three years ago, and we have to ask what else happened around that time that would have made pensions such a burden on states and municipalities.

There's no real reason for government employees to have a union once legislation has been put in place to make them completely impotent and irrelevant. If a union can't negotiate for wages, work rules or benefits, why would an employee want to pay membership dues? Receiving a newsletter once a month does't make up for all the things unions can no longer do.

The people of the U.S. have been conditioned to despise everything related to unions for the past thirty-plus years. Unions have been cited as the cause for the demise of American manufacturing (although that turned out to be a devastating lie), the bankrupting of states and municipalities (which is questionable, at best), the corruption of the political system (which depends on one's definition, especially with recent Supreme Court decisions), and the downfall of the middle class (which is simply laughable). As union membership declines, wages decline. Is that a coincidence?