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Brie Loskota

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Rodney, Riots and Religious Engagement: Reflections on the 20th Anniversary of the Rodney King Beating

Posted: 03/03/11 12:39 PM ET

Today marks an obscure but important milestone: the 20th anniversary of the Rodney King beating. The videotaped events of March 3, 1991, and the subsequent trial and acquittal of the LAPD officers, would set off the L.A. Riots more than a year later. For many faith leaders, especially those in South L.A., the period between the beating and the verdicts was a time of foreboding; a non-guilty verdict would mean disaster for their communities. Their worst fears were realized in April 1992 as the city fell into chaos.

Clergy, including L.A. heavyweights like Rev. Cecil L. Murray at First AME Church, took to the microphone, stood in front of the TV cameras and called for calm. He and others used their moral voice and standing within the community to remind us all that a shared outrage was not well-funneled into civil unrest.

In the ashes of that event, the city examined its racial divisions, its class lines and the major disparities that the riots shone their spotlight on. What resulted were efforts across religious, class, geography and racial lines for symbolic and short-term efforts to build bridges between those most impacted by the inequity in Los Angeles. Networks of cooperation emerged that brought people newly in to contact with each other to clean up the ashes, work on economic development and engage in dialogue across divisions.

In a new report on civil society and religion in L.A. from 1992-2010, my co-authors and I point out that these efforts not only helped the city move more closely together, but that they laid the groundwork for religious engagement in the public square in Los Angeles today. Though these efforts were largely short-lived, the relationships they nurtured and the ethos of religious engagement in L.A. most pressing issues have proved to have staying power.

Los Angeles is one of the most religiously diverse cities in the world, it is the largest gateway city for new immigrants and home to more than 200 languages. The city is also home to thousands and thousands of congregations and faith-based organizations.They meet in every possible venue from living rooms to several-thousand-person venues. And their approaches to engaging the world are equally diverse.

Some religious groups have opted out of the civic arena and focused on promoting individual health, prosperity and fulfillment. Others see the world as evil, broken and await a better day to come. But many see a religious mandate to act in the world to make it a better place for all, whether Jewish, Muslim, Christian, Buddhist, Hindu or a new religious movement. This type of religious engagement in the world bodes well for our ability to address the rifts and ruptures in our social fabric and fraying safety net.

The new challenges facing Los Angeles in the 21st century are perhaps less pressing than in those first few days in April 1992, but not less daunting. What the Rodney King beating, trial and verdict reminds us of today, is that the challenges of the last century have not gone away. Racism, class tension and the gap between the American dream and the urban reality highlight that we have far to go between the way things are and the way they ought to be. Today should also be a reminder that we should not wait for the next crisis to force us to know our neighbors, build our networks and envision a future where all can flourish. As they say in the disaster planning world, a crisis is a horrible time to be exchanging business cards.

 
 
 
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06:37 PM on 03/09/2011
Wow, what a moving essay on this important milestone!
12:42 PM on 03/08/2011
Americans still have so far to go. We are dealing with racism, sexism and the huge gap between socio-economic classes. Ms. Loskota - thanks for the reminder of what we still need to work on and recap on the way things ought to be. Let's work together to make this world a better place for future generations. Great article!
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Doug Watt
Not ready for 2012
01:08 AM on 03/05/2011
Ms Loskota, I believe Law Enforcement learned only one thing between the King incident and now, that is to move the trials to a venue that favors the police.

On New Years Day 2009, Oscar Grant was shot execution style on an Oakland BART platform by BART police Officer Johannes Mehserle. Grant was laying face down with his hands behind his back when Mehserle shot him at point blank range. Scores of passengers recorded the murder on their cellphones.

The trial was moved to Los Angelos where Mehserle soon got away with murder.
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dbrett480
02:10 AM on 03/05/2011
Mehserle was found guilty. That's a lot more than many people expected and wouldn't of happened in 1992.
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Doug Watt
Not ready for 2012
03:55 PM on 03/05/2011
He was sentenced to two years with double credit for time served. He was out in just 2 months for cold blooded murder.

"Judge Robert Perry threw out the gun enhancement clause that could have added 10 years and then gave Johannes Mehserle a sentence of two years with credit for 292 days for time served. "

http://sfbayview.com/2010/johannes-mehserle-sentenced-to-two-years-with-double-credit-for-time-served/
11:49 PM on 03/03/2011
This is a well written and very relevant reminder of the importance of cooperation prior to a crisis.
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Allen Reed Jensen
09:04 PM on 03/03/2011
Call me narrow minded but I know of only two lessons from the Rodney King fiasco. First, law enforcement must always conduct themselves according to the law and not their prejudices. Second, all people (especially criminals like King) must follow instructions given to them by law enforcement.
08:50 PM on 03/03/2011
Thanks for reminding us about the importance of religious organizations before, during, and after crises hit. Religious "faith" without civic works is dead.
07:42 PM on 03/03/2011
Los Angeles has the opportunity be a model to the country and the world of real civic pluralism, people of good faith working toward the goal of creating a city in which everyone can thrive.
07:36 PM on 03/03/2011
This is most appreciated. It's hard to believe 20years have passed. You and your co author on the report did an incredible job.
05:29 PM on 03/03/2011
I can't believe that was 20 years ago. It's surreal reading such a thoughtful historical analysis of events that I lived through.
05:05 PM on 03/03/2011
Thanks for reminding us that having conversations with people who aren't like us is a good thing to do BEFORE we have to negotiate a crisis. Keep up the good work!
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04:26 PM on 03/03/2011
What a great essay. Thank you for this moving reminder of the important synergies that stemmed from these unfortunate events.